The essence of a tragic hero lies in their possession of a flaw that leads to their own downfall, despite evoking sympathy from the audience. Hamlet, the eponymous character in a Shakespearean tragedy, faces deep emotional turmoil and internal struggles, garnering the audience's solicitude. However, driven by a desire for revenge, he succumbs to his arrogant hamartia, resulting in unintended consequences and the demise of himself and those around him. Hamlet's arrogance is most evident in Act III Scene IV when he confronts his mother, Gertrude, and inadvertently kills Polonius. He criticizes and lectures Gertrude on her choices, particularly her marriage to Claudius, his uncle and his father's brother. Assuming a superior and judgmental attitude, Hamlet condemns …show more content…
9). He immediately challenges her, accusing her of having offended his father, showing an act of arrogance as he assumes the moral high ground. Throughout the conversation, he displays entitlement and self-righteousness, believing he knows what is best for Gertrude, while remaining insensitive to her feelings. In the peak of his arrogance, Hamlet denounces Gertrude's relationship with Claudius, labeling it vile and immoral. He accuses Claudius of being a murderer and shows no restraint in his judgment. Tragically, this arrogance leads to unintended consequences when he unintentionally kills Polonius, hidden behind a curtain. As Hamlet makes a pass through the arras and kills Polonius, he says, "How now, a rat? Dead for a ducat, dead!" (3.4. 27-28). Hamlet shows no remorse for this act, justifying it as necessary to avenge his father's death. This impulsive act sets off a chain of events, resulting in further tragedies, including the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Hamlet's arrogance blinds him to the potential consequences of his actions, leading to his own downfall. Throughout Act III Scene IV, Hamlet's arrogance is evident through his disrespectful and domineering behavior towards
A huge mistake and momentous turning point caused by Hamlet is when he accidentally kills Polonius with the thought that he was actually stabbing Claudius. Not only does this alert Hamlet’s mother and Claudius that he is bloodthirsty, but it also enrages Laertes, Polonius’ son, and sends Ophelia, Polonius’ daughter, directly into depression. “Is it the king?” (Act III Scene IV) clearly tells his mother his lethal blows weren’t meant for Polonius, but for Claudius. Ophelia takes a plummet into delusional thinking and crazed actions.
Hamlet's arrogance blinds him to the consequences of his acts and motivates his destructive behaviour, such as his treatment of Polonius and Ophelia. Like a tragic hero, he has good characteristics but succumbs to the fatal defect of arrogance. Shakespeare's depiction of Hamlet's arrogance is a critical lesson, reminding people of the risks unchecked pride and the devastation can
Claudius is then compared to the internal organs of slaves and a man without morals, remorse or kindness (Ham.2.2.607-608). The powerful metaphors and adjectives used to describe Claudius not only express Hamlet’s intense contempt and disdain towards him, but also serve to convince Hamlet to commit murder. However, Hamlet depicts himself as a whore, a prostitute, and a swearing kitchen maid (Ham.2.2.614-616), reiterating the notion that he is worthless, as well as weak for expressing his emotions through words rather than actions. The shift from metaphors to similes indicate Hamlet’s failure to move past his cowardice and proceed with an act of revenge that would inflict
Hamlet then accidentally kills Polonius the king's right hand man by accident thinking it was the king himself. When he sees that who he just killed wasn't in fact Claudius he figured he was just doing
Yet he also acts in the name of justice for his father, which partly defends his in-morality. These factors make it challenging to classify Hamlet’s character as good or evil. The morally ambiguous nature of Hamlet’s justifications and reasonings for wanting
William Shakespeare, one of the greatest playwrights of all time, is known for his complex and impressive characters. Out of all the characters, Hamlet stands out for being one of the most complex and unreadable characters in Shakespeare's plays. While Hamlet is often remembered to be a tragic hero, it can be debated, since many of his actions puts him on the list of Shakespeare's greatest villains. I will explain how Hamlet shows villainous attributes, analyze his actions and aims, and compare him to other Shakespearean villains. Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's most renowned plays, and it revolves around the titular character's desire for revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who not only murdered his father but also married his mother.
As Hamlet expresses his anger at his mother, he hears a noise from the tapestry, and, thinking it is a rat, kills Polonius with his sword (3.4.24). Hamlet is overcome with revenge, and becomes easily irritable. As a result, he kills Polonius inadvertently. The fact that revenge overrides any rational instinct in Hamlet reminds students that vengeance causes illogical thinking, and, in turn, serious consequences. Removing Hamlet’s cautionary exemplar would significantly impede a teenager’s apprehension of a critical life lesson.
He is unable to put the events of the play into some sort of larger perspective, and by making it the end of the world, it becomes the end of his. The second key trait of Hamlet displayed keenly in this soliloquy is narcissism. Although his main purpose is to avenge his father, he never acknowledges how his father’s death might have affected anyone else. He tramples over the feelings of Ophelia, is dismissive of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and only Horatio is useful to him as a yes man. He wants no one around him who is not constantly focused on him, his feelings, and his ultimate goal of slaying Claudius.
When Hamlet meets with the ghost King Hamlet in the opening scene, he realizes that his father is murdered by Claudius. From Act I scene 5, the ghost King Hamlet is asking Hamlet to seek for revenge, “So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear” (1.5.12). By knowing this, Hamlet starts the revenge for his father and sets the tone of the entire play where death, revenge, murder, and suicide become the symbols of the whole play, and leads to the deaths of almost all the characters, including Claudius, Laertes, Polonius, Ophelia, Queen Gertrude, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Hamlet himself. Also, because of his father’s death and his mother’s quick marriage with Claudius, Hamlet has the idea of committing suicide. From Act I scene 2, "O, that this too sullied flesh would melt,Thaw, and resolve itself to dew" (1.2.133-134).
Similar to the trojan horse, Hamlet will be able to successfully deceive those around him through his madness. Furthermore, Hamlet’s innate ability to question societal norms is clearly evident when he says “For who would bear the whips and scorns of time.. When he himself might his quietus make, With a bare bodkin?”(3.2, 78-84). He proves himself to be someone who is inquisitive about life after death, a subject that is rarely thought of by any other characters in the play. Through questioning human fear of death and life beyond the afterlife, Hamlet proves that he is a character that is able to think beyond his time.
Hamlet is William Shakespeare 's renowned tale of mystery, intrigue, and murder, centered on a young misguided prince who can only trust himself. Some may say that the actions of Prince Hamlet throughout the play are weak and fearful, displaying a tendency to procrastinate and showing an apathetic nature towards his family and peers. Others spin a tale of a noble young scholar, driven mad by the cold-blooded murder of his father by his uncle. In truth, I believe Hamlet is neither of these things. Hamlet is a sort of amalgamation of the two, a bundle of contradictions thrown together into one conflicting but very human mess of a character.
Hamlet represents the indecisiveness in all of us, and his philosophical thinking allows him to be more rounded as he considers varying sides. Brian Pearce writes, “It is as if the character itself is a contradiction” (Pearce 4). While in one sense, Hamlet is adamant to avenge his father’s death and plans to murder his uncle Claudius, he also thinks that murder is wrong because he is horrified at what Claudius did. And then there is the fact that he also expresses a shockingly little amount of remorse when he kills Polonius.
Hamlet is provided with many opportunities to avenge his death, but never takes one up, because he let his conscience get in the way of taking action. In Hamlet, Hamlet illustrates his traits as tragic flaws which eventually leads to his downfall because he thinks and stalls too much which ends up with everyone dying in the end.
Due to himself being too idealistic and restrained, he does not take decisive actions even after using the planned play to test the Claudius's conscience that could possibly expose himself and left himself in unfavorable circumstances. Hamlet’s inability to act is caused by his overanalysis of the situations that further render him from not carrying out actions in response. If Hamlet is not indecisive, he would not be uncertain about the evidence regarding to his uncle’s crime, he would not be delaying his revenge, he would not be having emotional breakdowns and become a tragic figure. Hamlet’s personality ‘borns’ and develops under his royal position and the growing
The first character trait a tragic hero must fulfill is to awake a feeling of pity and fear in the audience. This happens at the point where Hamlet is thinking about suicide were he gets an interesting character (Act 1 Scene 2 p.23, 25). Furthermore, Hamlet is tough, grief world and upset with his mother’s love life with her new husband Claudius. He also feels betrayed when his mother marries his fathers brother so soon after his father’s death