Health Care in the US is arguably available to all who seek it but not everybody has had the same experience and treatment when walking through the doors of a healthcare facility. In many cases, people are discriminated against due to their gender, race/ethnicity, age, and income and are often provided with minimal service. Differences between groups in health coverage, access to care, and quality of care is majorly affected through these disparities. Income is a major factor and can cause groups of people to experience higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality relative to another group. Epidemiologists have known that poverty is interrelated with higher morbidity and mortality rates. Recent research has suggested a positive
• Health Disparity has been a long lasting challenge in our county, resulting in some groups of people in our county population receiving less and lower quality health care than others. Health disparity means the differences in the health categories of varied groups of people. In fact, some factions of people tend to have higher rates of particular diseases, and more deaths and suffering from them, In Philadelphia City County, health disparity are a well known problem among ethnic minorities such as African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and Latinos. The above-enunciated groups may be based on race, ethnicity, immigrant status, gender or sex, sexual orientation disability, geography, and income. • On the other hand, the demographics
In conducting reviews of research related to health disparities and lack of access to healthcare for minorities, there are several articles that cite data and methods that show the relationship to minorities with low SES are significantly impacted. According to the peer reviewed article, “Reducing Health Disparities in Underserved Communities” there is a significant disparity in access to healthcare for minorities health services among whites, blacks, and Hispanics over the past two decades. The article also cited several causes to this lack of access such as
This implies that disparities in health continue to exist despite the efforts of the health care systems to provide patients similar access to care, which according to Woolf, and Braveman (2011), suggests that disparities originate outside the formal health care setting. The authors concluded that environmental and social variables especially income and education are often the underlying causes of illnesses and are key to understanding health
Health disparities are the different kinds of illness that occur among different population groups. Over the years, technology has advanced as well as education but they have only helped out certain groups dealing with health disparities as there still are problems involving health disparities. One reason health disparities still exist is due to race and ethnicity. Depending on your racial and ethnical background plays a huge factor in health disparities.
Health care disparity according to U.S National Library of Medicine (2017) “typically refers to differences between groups in health insurance coverage, access to and use of care, and quality of care”. The purpose of this research was to identify the different factors that prevent San Bernardino County residents from accessing quality healthcare and identify specific groups affected. Our research has concluded , social economics status, gender, race and ethnicity to be major factors in San Bernardino County that have created these healthcare disparities. According to the Kaiser Permanente Community Health Needs Assessment San Bernardino County (CHNA 2013 ) the impact of economic instability, unemployment, homelessness and transportation,
Expanding accessibility to affordable healthcare insurance is one way in which our country can begin to increase healthcare that is patient and family centered. One reason for existing disparities are the expenses associated with seeking healthcare. For some people, while the actual monthly payments of their health insurance is affordable, patients still face high deductibles or high out of pocket maximums. By making health insurance attainable for the majority of Americans, this alone is only the first step toward reducing some of the existing health disparities. Money alone is a factor that can deter people from seeking preventive treatment and screenings.
46.8 million Americans were reported as uninsured in 2013, which equivocates to one sixth of the population. Those without insurance have revealed that they risk “more problems getting care, are diagnosed at later disease stages, and get less therapeutic care” (National Health Care Disparities Report) and those insured risk losing their insurance. Inadequately covered citizens are often working-class individuals who simply cannot receive insurance due to uncontrollable inconveniences and therefore jeopardize having medical coverage. In these instances, Americans have a chance of being diagnosed with diseases that they had no opportunity to prevent or could not diagnose them at an early stage of the illness. Patients have suffered unnecessarily due to lack of health care, and “18,000 Americans die every year because they don't have health insurance” (PNHP).
Thus, premature death and preventable losses of quality of life are probable outcomes. Elderly individuals may be less frequently provided the best data-supported healthcare simply because they are old. Thus, bias or prejudice against the aged may be a significant cause. Furthermore, Africa-American have poorer access to care than Whites, for one-third of core measures. Asians and American Indian/Alaska Native had shoddier access to care than Whites for 1 of 5 core measures.
Many Americans were led to believe that the introduction of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2009 would put an end to disparities in health care access. While it did improve the situation for a small percentage of the population there are still many Americans who lack access to good quality health care. Health care access in America is determined by money and those in lower socioeconomic groups frequently tend to miss out on adequate care. In a recent health care report by the national health research foundation Kaiser Family Foundation, it was noted “health care disparities remain a persistent problem in the United States, leading to certain groups being at higher risk of being uninsured, having limited access to care, and experiencing poorer quality of care” (Kaiser Family Foundation). The current health care
Recent developments of commissioning Health Visitors to Local Authority in United Kingdom have led to a renewed interest in public health nursing services in 0-19. Dorset local Authority are also very critical of the new policy shift, paper such as written by Aart and colleague (2009), Hemingway and others (2015) showed that nursing cadres underpinned by capacity development are important for the beneficial impact to population. Although some research has been done globally, a systematic understanding of how public health nursing contributes to reducing inequalities in health of children is still lacking. The research to date has tended to focus on inequalities in health rather than public health nursing services.
People in the United States with fewer resources are more at risk of having poor health because medical expenses are expensive. Sometimes even having a health plan is pretty costly, because you are required to pay a co-pay at the end of your visit, and sometimes there are extra costs for medicine. Adding to the fact that less money means less advantageous for cleaner, safer, and better products. Having less money, not only in the United States, but in other countries is difficult, less money grants you less access to many resources and opportunities that can help reduce your health risk factor. Health care doesn’t always cover everything, mainly just the basic of care, and even then health care may be difficult, awaiting for the system
Medical providers must educate the public about ways in which political decisions can impact their health care coverage, and encourage voter education about platforms that align with the steps necessary to lessen health disparities. Medical professionals must also become aware of the social and cultural barriers to health. Health disparities are more than just lacking money to see a medical provider. It includes living in a location with no nearby clinics or hospitals, lacking transportation to see providers, and living in food deserts. In addition, language barriers and differing cultural practices contribute to health disparities.
The Fraser Institute’s World Index of Economic Freedom (Area 5B) provides a measure of how regulated a country labor market is. It takes into account minimum wage, hiring and firing regulations, existence of centralized collective bargaining, hours regulations, mandated cost of worker dismissal or even conscription. D.1.7 Health inequality (health_inequality) Part of income inequality may also be driven by inequality in access to the healthcare system.
With the minority and lower social statuses being looked down upon they may not be able to receive as good health insurance, doctors which is making the discrepancies in health today. For example the major differences are between whites and blacks, racism is still a factor today and can rule out either one. They both can have the same income, health, and wellness only one is provided with the help they need. “People trust doctors with very personal information and expect individualized treatment; and doctors use specific props and scripts to assert their power.” (Conley) Basically meaning, if a
Attention has recently been focused on measuring equality and fairness of households’ contributions to health system. World Health Organization (WHO) argued that health system payments are organized in a way that the burden of payments are equalized across all households in the country. Households’ financial contribution to health system varies across different countries and there is a vast literature on indices to measure income distribution and application of income distribution to health care systems (Xu et al.