The four sub schools, Social Learning Theory, Social Control Theory, and Dramaturgy can be used to understand a criminals behavior. In 1983 film, The Outsiders, examples of all four sub schools can be interpreted. The Outsiders is a movie about a group of teen boys who consider themselves to be "Greasers" the boys misbehave, have knife fights, and commit crimes. Out of all the boys, Dallas Winston, is the boldest. Dallas has been trouble his whole life. He's known for being a delinquent and causing trouble where ever he goes. His pals Ponyboy and Johnny were young men that looked up to Dallas as role model. If there was any conflict or concern about something the boys would come to Dallas for advice, as the tough guy personality and their …show more content…
In his neighborhood, crime rate was roaring through. He grew up witnessing it all. A large part were Dallas developed the criminal mindset is from the area he was raised in. Due to the lack of parenting and having an abusive father throughout his prime teen years the local gangs of the area influenced the teen and he built his “tough guy” personality from living in a low class neighborhood. The social learning theory suggests that humans learn through observation. Dallas most likely first developed his behaviors from observing others within his community. Dallas has seen robberies, gambling, and domestic disputes surrounding his life in which a criminologist point of view he was part of a sociological area that influenced him to commit crimes from a young age and build his way up into the criminal lifestyle he was inherited. The social control theory indicates that when a bond with society is broken, an individual is likely to lash out. The social control theory also suggest that when an individual's bond with another person is broken, the individual is likely to engage in criminal activity. When Dallas says his "old man" doesn't care what he does, we can infer that Dallas had a lack of control from a father figure in his life. Because Dallas father never cared for him, he didn't have any reason to do the right thing. No one was there to guide him and point him to the right …show more content…
In other words if someone is given a label, they are more than likely to accept the label given to them and embrace it. Dallas has a reputation for causing trouble. He's labeled as a delinquent all through town. The red headed girl from the movie even says "I know all about Dallas Winston." Because Dallas has been to jail, he's been labeled as a criminal. Studies have suggested that people are likely to increase their criminal activity after their first conviction. In Dallas' mind, he might as well act the way people expect him to act. Unfortunately, the conclusion of the The Outsiders ends by Dallas getting killed by the police. When Dallas learned about the death of his close friend Johnny he goes a mental breakdown and starts losing it. When walking into a local drug store Dallas robs the store with a unloaded gun and phones his gang to meet him at a local hangout. When the police officers arrive on the scene Dallas started to wave his unloaded gun at the officers which gives the officers the idea that he's about to shot back, but unfortunately Dallas was gunned down by the police. Dallas knew what he wanted after he found out of his close friend death. He wanted death. Johnny was the fist in the Greaser gang to bring good and end violence. Dallas knew that Johnny didn't deserve to die but is remembered as a
He was dangerous” (89). As stated, “I didn’t know you were out of the cooler yet, Dally (12). Dallas Winston is a bad influence on Johnny. He has been in and out of jail, he is a “dangerous” hood, he hurts people. Johnny worshiped Dallas and based his actions on trying to impress him.
The film Boyz N’ the hood follows the lives of a group of young African American men growing up in the hood where poverty, crime and violence are rampant. The three main characters are Darin (Dough boy), Ricky (Darin’s brother), and Tre. In this this film there are many schools of criminology’s that help explain the roots of the criminality portrayed.
Dallas saved Ponyboy, and Johnny from the burning church which they started by a cigarette! Lets not forget he saved Ponyboy from the Socs. They were at a brawl and Ponyboy got really hurt so Dallas rushed him
According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquent Preventions, the Juvenile arrest rate in 1967 was a total of 2.4 million children ages 12-17. The Outsiders was written in this year. The realistic fictional novel, The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton and the article, “What Causes Juvenile Delinquency,” by Ilanna Sharon Mandel, both relate to Juvenile Delinquency and its effects on children and their loved ones. Mandel’s points towards Juvenile Delinquency can be applied to Ponyboy and the other greasers through peer influences, family life, self-esteem, race discrimination, and horrible trauma.
The judgement of social class in kids, teens, and adults is present today as it was in the novel. Also People everywhere are judged by the way they look or appear. One thing to be sure remember is this; No matter where or who people come from, they will always have big or small problems in their life. The Outsiders is timeless. Once you read the book you will be able to relate in at least one way, if not more.
In criminology, differential association is a theory developed by Edwin Sutherland proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior. The differential association theory is the most talked about of the learning theories of deviance. (DAT). (Sutherland) (Sociological Theories of Crime and Their Explanation on Crime , 2007) Theories of criminality are most commonly derived from human behavior.
Patrick Granfors Mrs. Collins English 9 22 January 2015 Analytical Essay for The Outsiders, by S.E. Hinton In The Outsiders, by S.E. Hilton, we go to a time where gangs remain dominant and run the streets. S.E. Hinton tells us about two enemy gangs. The Socs, one of the many provocative gang groups, kids who live lavish lives and get away with the crimes they commit because they look clean cut and look like good innocent kids on the outside.
An important theme of the outsiders would be that life is not always fair and bad things happen to all kinds of people no matter how famous or rich you are, but no matter what happens you always have to move on and deal with it. In the book, The Outsiders by S.E Hinton, the Greasers have a lot of unfair things happen to them no matter how nice or respectful they act. Going through all the stuff the Greasers go through they have to mature more quickly and lose their innocence at a young age. For example, at the drive through when Cherry was taking to Ponyboy, she said, “No not innocent. You’ve seen too much to be innocent” (26).
Johnny probably had one of the worst lives of the greasers, yet he still managed to stay optimistic even after being beaten on an almost daily basis. Johnny would also stand up for people even after being isolated for most his life, as shown when Dallas was harassing Cherry and Marcia. Finally the most loyal of them all, even on his deathbed he stuck by his friends and only allowed them to vist and not his horrible mother that ignored him for most his life. After an abusive childhood most people would give up but Johnny cade stood amongst the Greasers with pride, not
Richard Ramirez is without a doubt an individual who plays a role in the social learning theory. Although Ramirez acted alone in his crimes, there is no denying that his cousin’s wisdom and experience was a part of his mental processing. Miguel Ramirez, social learning, and Richard Ramirez are a trio that was inevitable and unavoidable. Richard Ramirez was born in El Paso, Texas on February 29, 1960. He was the youngest of seven children born to Mercedes and Julian Ramirez.
The Outsiders, by S.E Hinton, is a novel that explores the challenges faced by Ponyboy Curtis and his fellow gang members, growing up in the town of Tulsa, Oklahoma whilst living in the crossfire of two rival gangs: the Greaser and the Socs. During Ponyboy's journey he learns many important lessons, but after several tragic events, three key lessons stand out from all others. These are: to “stay gold,” not to judge others too quickly others and the pointless of violence. One of the most important lessons Ponyboy learns in The Outsiders is to, “Stay gold.”
Dallas Winston, the “Outsider” Ponyboy and his gang are all considered “Outsiders” but there is one greaser from their gang that stands out the most with the title of “Outsider”. Dallas Winston is a hoodlum from New York who had been arrested many times since he was 10 years old. His parents weren’t around when he was growing up, and this really affected his life because he didn’t have anyone to tell him what to do. The author chose this title for the book because she wanted to give an immediate example of how the greasers were treated back then. In the novel The Outsiders, written by S.E. Hinton, there are many characters that could be considered “Outsiders”; but Dally is the biggest “Outsider” in the story.
Within the past couple of decades, criminologists have developed different criminological theories that apply to the social behaviors and decisions of criminals. One of the earliest theories developed regarding criminality is the rational choice theory, in which describes the rationalization of determining if the rewards from committing the crime outweigh the consequences. In Scarver’s case, his decision to engage in criminal activities outweighed the potential consequences, or the other alternatives if he did not engage in such criminal activities. In addition to the rational choice theory, Scarver’s criminality can be related to the social disorganization theory, which describes the influence of one’s social and physical environment on one’s decision to commit a crime. Lastly, the strain theory can be related to Scarver’s criminality as well, as it is used to describe an individual who lacks the means to obtain such goals, and aspirations, so therefore, he or she engages in criminal activities to acquire the goals.
Social learning theory and social bonding theory are two theories that may be compared and contrasted because they both overlap and differ. Although these theories have their similarities and differences, one theory may prove to be more convincing in terms of applying the theory to the understanding of crime and delinquency. Social learning theory refers to Akers’ theory of crime and deviance. Akers attempted to specify the mechanism and processes through which criminal learning takes place by explaining crime and deviance; he did this in such a way that the likelihood of conforming or deviant behavior based on the influence of an individual’s history of learning was accounted for. This theory was based off Sutherland’s differential association theory, which had nine propositions outlining the process by which individuals acquire attitudes favorable to criminal or delinquent behavior with the basic idea that people tend to associate with others in which they come into contact.
When people make choices that could drastically change their life, the decision they make is based on the influence of others. In the novel, The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton a gang called the Greasers is stereotyped as being the “mean types” that slack off at school. Then there are the Socs who are the rich kids with cool cars that happen to like “jumping” greasers. As these two gangs are rivaling, they both go through some dramatic events that change their perspectives on life. In the novel The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton the character Darrel Curtis is unquestionably influenced by his gang as it prevents him from being successful to becoming the father of the gang, and overall being someone to look up to.