How Did Dorothea Dix Treat The Mentally Ill
In 1843, Dorothea Dix submitted one of her first memorials to the Massachusetts Legislature. Following her visit to East Cambridge Jail in 1841, the inadequacies in the treatment of the mentally ill Dix had witnessed were highlighted in this memorial; whilst there she saw how prostitutes, drunks and criminals were housed together in unsanitary, unfurnished and unheated quarters. During this period, the mentally ill were treated inhumanely and many believed there was no cure and that the mentally ill did not feel deprivation as “ordinary” people did. Nevertheless, due to the conditions Dix exposed herself to she was often criticised. For example her opponents stated that "no proper lady would expose herself to the moral danger" of the places …show more content…
From 1841 to 1856 her crusades had highlighted the inequalities and the maltreatment of the mentally ill, changing the way people viewed mental health. Throughout her campaign she gained the support of many influential figures including Pope Pius IX and President Fillmore. At the beginning of her campaign in 1841, there had been only 13 mental asylums in the United States but towards the end of her life in 1881 there were 123, personally founding more than 30 of these, as well as numerous support groups. Dix used her position and influence by furthering the asylum movement. Though Dix successfully influenced the increase in hospitals for the mentally ill, injustices within the mentally ill sector would continue as highlighted in Source 8; which implies that though the number of asylums had increased and treatment had improved, inequalities amongst patients still remained. Despite this, Goldenson has claimed Dix as “the most effective advocate of humanitarian reform in American mental institutions during the nineteenth century”. Similarly, Kovach has stated that "there are few cases in history where a social movement of such proportions can be attributed to the work of a single individual” due to her relentless and persisting efforts in improving the lives of the mentally ill. Consequently, Dorothea Dix played a significant role in improving the lives of the mentally ill in spite of being unable to improve and change certain aspects within the asylum movement. She had successfully brought to life the maltreatment of the mentally ill resulting in an improvement in the treatment of the mentally
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787 Words | 4 PagesShe realized that she needed to challenge the idea that people with mental disturbances could be cured or helped. Dix soon began to investigate the treatment of the mentally ill in Massachusetts, and in 1843 submitted her first “memorial” to the state legislature. The memorial shows how Dix worked within the conventions of herself in public life and draws attention to the horrendous treatment of the mentally ill in prisons, almshouses for the poor, and asylums. Dix’s efforts to help the mentally ill led to building of about 32 institutions in the United
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1314 Words | 6 PagesThis is when she wrote most of her books, staying up late to do so. Dix started the Asylum Movement, a reformation that led to the mentally ill and prisoners being given humane conditions to live in. She was physically ill most of her life, and it is suspected she suffered from depression and occasionally mental breakdowns, which may have encouraged her quest for reformation even more. Dorothea Dix represents conflict because she wrote books for the “Asylum Movement,” taught the mentally ill and prisoners, and caused the reformation of hundreds of hospitals. Dix was the eldest child and only daughter of Joseph Dix and Mary Bigelow.
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628 Words | 3 PagesThis greatly disturbed Ms. Dix, so she started visiting prisons and workhouses in Massachusetts, taking care to document the horrible treatment of the mentally ill. Dorothea presented her findings in a Memorial to the Legislature of Massachusetts in 1843. The memorial was successful, and this was the first victory in her fight to advocate for the mentally
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1041 Words | 5 PagesIn Greenbank she was exposed to York Retreat which was an asylum for mentally ill people; there the ill were put on diets, worked out, worked in useful ways, and were treated kindly and received appropriate care. Dix was fascinated and inspired by what she seen, leading her to push for justice and change at Cambridge jail, on her visit to educate the women on religion, after seeing firsthand the abuse and horrific treatment of the mentally ill chained and whipped because they were not like everyone else in society. So she set out to inspect the conditions in every asylum and jail where ill people were kept, to make sure they were cared for properly, and if they were not she would make a case so that someone
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939 Words | 4 Pages“…her changes are still being felt today with the way mental patients are treated. This one woman accomplished much for humanity within her lifespan.” Dorothea Dix was a great woman activist in history who fought for a great cause. Her fight for Prison reform and the fair treatment of the mentally ill is a great achievement because of the impact it has left on modern day Legal System. She felt the need to bring this topic of Prison Reform to light because of the neglect it faced.
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