Horatio Gates was born July 26, 1727, he was raised in Maldon, England before he finally came to America at the age of 22, where he met his wife, Elizabeth Phillips. In 1754 they had a son named Robert. Upon his arrival he volunteered to work alongside Edward Cornwallis the governor of Nova Scotia. Gates then went on to fight in the French and Indian War, where he rose to the rank of captain. During the war however, it is noted that while his fellow officers fought, he was trying to find ways to retreat. Later, Gates sustained a wound during his actions during Braddock's defeat in Pennsylvania in 1755.(Scythes, n.d) After the French and Indian war, Gates decided to retire from his position in the Royal American Regiment, as well as returning to England. …show more content…
(Scythes,n.d)After a few years, the Revolutionary War had broken out, and Horatio Gates was a supporter of independence, driving him to become Brigadier general. Soon after the evacuation of Boston in 1776, Gates had problems with General Philip Schuyler regarding the command of the Northern army. When they brought the disagreement to congress, they sided with Schuyler and Gates was of less command under Schuyler. Gates and Schuyler met the next year at the battle of Ticonderoga where they fought alongside each other. Gates then took charge of Schuyler's almost defeated troops, and combined them with his own, nearly winning the day.(Kline, n.d) Not long after during the invasion of New York in 1776, Gates and his troops were able to push away Major General Guy Carletons assault. This victory ultimately resulted in the patriots time to prepare for the next british assault the next
This historical study will define the major failures of the British strategy to divide New England from the Southern states during the Hudson Valley Campaign of 1777. General John Burgoyne’s strategy of a northerly invasion of New England was meant to control the Hudson Valley region in order to isolate the colonial forces from assistance from the south. Burgoyne’s initial victory over General Horatio Gates forces at the Battle of Freeman's Farm on September 19th, allowed him a small degree of success over the colonists. However, the ever-increasing size of the American military and the lack of British reinforcements from the south isolated Burgoyne’s forces in a defeat at the Battle of Bemis Heights on October 7th. Therefore, the Saratoga
Paul Revere (January 1, 1735 - May 10, 1818) was a Patriot in the revolutionary war remembered for his self-less ness and his most famous accomplishment, “The midnight ride of Paul Revere.” He was a great leader and role model in the beginning of our new nation. On the night of April 18, 1775, a patriot leader in Boston, Joseph Warren hears word about an attack on Concord, where patriots were keeping arms and also where patriot leaders John Hancock and Samuel Adams were staying. British troops were marching to Concord to destroy the arms and capture Hancock and Adams. Warren sends Paul Revere to warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock.
After the siege of Charleston, Sir Henry Clinton traveled back to New York leaving Cornwallis in command of the British campaign in North and South Carolina. On the morning of August 16, 1780, General Horatio Gates chose to fight Cornwallis’ force even though just the previous night his men suffered the terribly infectious illness of dysentery. Gates was confident in his American army of around 3,700 soldiers because they outnumbered the British army of around 2,100 troops. The American advantage ended quickly as one thousand American troops were unable to fight due to the illness they suffered the night before.
Pep talk In 1776 the British thought they won the war and General Howe offered to pardon all rebels which the rebels signed a contract that promised to remain peaceful obedience to the king. Bob knew that he had to do something to win the war. So Bob reads Paine's pamphlet to the last of his troops. Bob had planned a sneak attack on the British troops where they were camping in the winter in Trenton.
They also had excellent planning and execution for any British troops that was a prisoner. In 1781 american patriot General Daniel Morgan defeated the british force in the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina. All of his great victories set the total for winning the american revolutionary war. This part of the war had taken place at Yorktown.
Gates' troops forced Burgoyne to surrender his 5,700 man army near Saratoga(Scythes). This victory, a major turning point of the American Revolution, convinced France to form an alliance with the Americans against Great Britain in 1778. Tensions between Gates and General George Washington grew immediately following Saratoga, after Gates informed Congress directly of his victory rather than informing his Commander. Washington was further angered that Gates did not promptly return troops sent to help Gates during the New York campaign. General Washington was also convinced that Gates played a role in the Conway Cabal, which was a supposed plot to remove Washington from command and replace him with Gates.
On January 14, 1741, Benedict Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut. Benedict and his sister were the only two of five Arnold children to survive. The other three died from yellow fever. The Arnold family was reasonably wealthy throughout the beginning portion of Benedict’s life, but poor financial decisions put the family into debt. Benedict’s father became a heavy drinker and he was forced to drop out of school at the age of 15. After dropping out of school in Connecticut, Benedict joined the Connecticut militia and fought in the French and Indian War.
Despite his successes, there were many inferior moments of his 79-year life. Horatio was involved in Fort Duquesne, and the Seven Years War he came out the victor of both battles. During these crusades, Gates would attempt to find a way to retreat avoiding further damage to his army or himself. On August 16, 1780, battle of Camden was fought the American forces were put under Major General Gates command.
During these battles it was Arnold who led the Americans to defeat Britain’s chalenging army. Although it was General Horatio Gates who was in charge it was Arnold’s action that helped lead them to victory. During the Battle of Saratoga, the continental army was retreating but Arnold would not accept that.
On June 15, 1775, Washington was appointed Major General and Commander-in-Chief of colonial forces. Washington was the colonies’ best choice because he had experience, had been advising the congress, and the biggest factor that went into it was that if he had not been given the job Virginia, a key colony in the resistance, would have backed out. Washington’s troops were not very successful and they lost many battles, but they were victorious in March of 1776 when they forced the British to withdraw from Boston. He then moved his troops to New York City where they fought in the largest battle of the revolution. The british army launched an attack that killed 2,800 men.
He was offered the position of surgeon-in-chief many times, being urged to take the position, but he refused, believing he should be fighting with the other men, and asking to be made a line officer instead. On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress elected him to a major generalship. At almost the same time, the provincials learned that British troops planned to fortify the Charlestown hills overlooking Boston; the Americans reacted by hastily throwing up a redoubt on what they thought was Bunker Hill (and was in fact a lower eminence, Breeds Hill. Thus, the battle that took place on June 17, 1775 has often been misnamed in accounts of American history.) Joseph Warren joined the militia that was defending Breeds Hill and would refuse the offered command of the men, saying that he came as a volunteer and would fight like every other man.
The battle of Quebec (Dec. 31, 1775) (www.history.com) was a big victory for America; it ended the “Snow Campaign” in Canada and it downed many British forces in the occupied territory. The “Snow Campaign” was the first major military operation for the 13 colonies. This battle was the last one in that operation for after this battle Colonel Benedict Arnold went to West Point where he talked with the British and told them that they could take over West Point. He did this because he was not promoted to
Jake Adams Professor Stickel History 201 January 23 2016 The American Revolution The Revolutionary War was a battle for independence from the Crown of Great Britain that begun in 1775. The war was fought between the thirteen colonies and the empire of King George III. Disputes between the crown and the colonies began in 1763, shortly after the Seven Years War. Great Britain found itself greatly in debt after turned to the colonies for funding. Although a push for independence was inevitable, there were many key factors that expedited hostilities between the two nations.
By late 1776, Benedict Arnold had recovered greatly from his war injury to once again take the battlefield. He played a vital role in interrupting a British invasion from Canada into New York that year. Despite his heroic personality, and great services, Arnold felt he did not receive the recognition he deserved. Which he didn’t. He resigned from the Continental Army in 1777 after Congress welcomed five junior officers over him.
He became a general in the war of 1812 and he was infamous for the surrendering the Detroit fort to the British. Right after the battle was over, Hull was court-martialed, convicted of treason, and sentenced to death. However, his life was saved as he a received a pardon from President James Madison. Hull was a