In the period 400-14450 Afro-Eurasia was home to the rise and fall of numerous empires. These interactions between people of different empires helped to encourage urban development. The process of decline and reconstruction in empires led to change in urban development by creating learning and religious centers and also by creating centers of trade within reconstructed empires, the trading centers most affected urban development. Between 400-1450 CE the process of decline and reconstruction of empires led to changes in urban development by creating religious and learning centers within empires. For example in the Islamic Caliphate cities such as Mecca and Baghdad became very religious and learning centers of the empire grew. The growth of the empire brought people to its cities for religious purposes and for better education. This changed the urban development in the cities . This is because, as the Islamic Caliphate grew, more people went to the important cities in the empire. Mecca and Baghdad became much more popular. Because of …show more content…
For example, cities like Constantinople in the Byzantine empire or Canton in several Chinese dynasties were centers of trade that influenced urban development. The growth of these cities let them become important piece of their empire. The population growth in their cities led to an increase in trade and invention of new technologies. Some of which are, astrolabe, lateen sails and saddles which made riding horses/camels easier. This is because as empires grew, their main trade cities grew in population, creating changes in urban development. However as empires declined it created forms of urban development such as feudalism and the rise of guilds. As the trade centers in the empire's decline, they gave way to new kinds of development that would be impossible to achieve within a flourishing
Many cities came under control of strong Muslim armies, easily spreading the religion. This is shown by Document C, a map showing conquered territories, created from various sources. Document C states, “Mecca came under Muslim control by 622, Baghdad by 632, Jerusalem by 661, and Saragossa by 661.” This shows that the armies conquered many cities very quickly. Much territory is conquered within 100 years.
There was agriculture, weaponry, religion, and medical science that had become available after the empire. Medical science changed a lot after they were gone. As well as there was a lot of technological growth like the printing press and gunpowder. Weapons also developed and changed a lot. But after many wars, the people who died were not properly buried and therefore a plague had spread from
The defining factor of the Post-Classical era was more transregional interactions, specifically in the form of trading. Trading allowed many different regions of the world exchange their ideas and beliefs, and led to the general advancement of humanity as a whole. Specifically, two major regions involved in trade were East and South Asia. I argue that transregional trade between East Asia and South Asia in the Post-Classical era had extensive trade networks promoting trade and diffusion of ideas and disease stay a continuity. However, trade in this era changed in the way it was conducted, and the types of items that were traded.
Mansa Musa, Mali’s greatest leader, was said to be the richest man alive. He ruled for twenty-five years, from 1312 to 1337. During these times, Mansa Musa gained control of important trade routes and helped spread Islam. However, the question is, what contributed more, Islam or geography, to the wealth and power of the West African Empires. Most people would say that Islam was the main factor.
This was a very big shift in both empires. The Abbasid Caliphate is located in Baghdad. Where it fell in 1258. This empire is important to history because it brought a lot of new inventions in education, arts and medicine. The Western Roman Empire and Abbasid Caliphate fell because of power and war.
The people of Northern Europe were strong and resourceful. They most likely originated near the Dnieper River, north of the Black and Caspian seas. Evidence has proven that these peoples were herders and farmers. Horses were originally used to pull chariots and carts but then they were used as transport for the people. Throughout time, these peoples moved eastward towards India.
During the first century C.E through the thirteenth century C.E, the silk road was a network of trade routes that stretched from Eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia and from Central Asia to China. In breaking down the patterns of interaction that occurred along the Silk Road from 1 C.E to 1299 C.E, one can conclude that it was the constant change in the participants engaged in the interaction due to the rise and fall of empires and the changing in the creation of various inventions that impacted trade relations. Despite these changes, the spread of religion remained continuous and the value of silk. At the start of the first century C.E, Chinese goods including silk and lacquerware, were being sent to the eastern part of the Roman Empire.
The increased population of Europe in the Middle Ages improved its agriculture and increased the production of crops. Territorial expansion from multiple different cultures starting around the year 400 increased the area for farming. There was also many of innovations developed throughout the High Middle Ages. The High Middle Ages was around 1000 to 1400. The increased population of Europe also started the urbanization of the modern world.
The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were periods of tremendous urban growth that radically changed the country. Between 1860 and 1910, the population of cities with 2,500 or more residents climbed from 6 million to 46 million. Some of this new urban population came from the American countryside – between 1880 and 1910, about 11 million Americans moved to cities from rural areas. Millions more were immigrants. But in any case, American society, culture, politics, economics – in short, everything -- was changed in the transformation from rural, agricultural country to urban, industrial nation.
The first reason conquest had something to do with the quick spread of Islam is when Heraclius spread the word during the Byzantine War. In the Why Islam Spread So Quickly reading it states, “When Heraclius massed his troops against the Moslems and the Moslems heard that they were coming to meet them out at al-Yarmuk, the Moslems refunded to the inhabitants of Hims.” This is saying if Heraclius didn’t mass his troops the word of Islam might not have gotten around to the Hims and areas around there. The next reason conquest helped Islam spread was through military services and ghazu raids.
Around the 1700s and the 1800s the Islamic, Indianan, Japanese and Chinese civilizations were on a similar path as Europe. However, they started diverging. The Great Divergence is a term used to explain the process in which Europe (the West) dominated other civilizations and emerged as the most innovative and wealthiest civilization. Specifically in this essay, the Great Divergence refers to the difference between Europe and China. This essay will argue that technological invention/innovation is not the only factor that explains the Great Divergence between these two countries.
Geographic Location and Ancient Civilization Advanced technologies, large populations, and a well organized work force are three very important aspects that make civilizations great. Planet Earth has gone through many different climatic changes over the past thousands of years, and each time civilizations have adapted and thrived. So, the main question is, how did geographic location help shape ancient civilization?
The development of these cities depended on their locations. Some were larger than others because of the population of that area. Growth happened along the "fall line". This is where rivers rapid descent and these were
“FGHI is a newly resettled urban colony in a big city in India. Most of the inhabitants were engaged in various informal economic sectors in their prior area of habitation. As they were made to resettle in a distant place located at the periphery of the city, many people got disengaged from their previous occupations. They are still searching for suitable employment or entrepreneurship opportunities.