The Great Depression was a time of large economic struggle that took a toll on the lives of many American people. The depression affected the people of the United States in many different forms such as the Dust Bowl, homelessness, and the failure of banks. Each of these aspects reflect how it was to experience the Great Depression in the 1930s. The collapse of the United States economy affected everyone farmer or businessman in different ways.
After the fall of the economy in 1930 many lost their jobs and were evicted from their homes. With nowhere to go some fled to Hoovervilles, a town of shacks thrown together throughout towns. These shack towns were named after President Herbert Hoover, who many believed was to blame for the economic despair the U.S. was facing. Some Hoovervilles, for example one in Seattle, Washington, created a form of self-ruling for themselves. In pictures of the Seattle Hooverville the shacks spread for miles, hardly able to support themselves because they are so run down (Gregory, 2009). There were elected rulers and it was men only, women and children were not allowed in these Hoovervilles. Many men liked the alternative of living in these ramshackle towns because it allowed them some independence that they could not have otherwise. A majority of the men left their homes out of
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During these runs large crowds would go to the bank and request that their money be returned to them as they knew it would be lost. Banks running on reserves after large masses would request loans from other banks, many of these requests went unanswered (Federal Reserve, 2013). Throughout the depression an estimated 9,000 banks were forced to close during the decade of the 1930s. The loss of trust in banks resulted in many banks closing throughout the country which pushed America even deeper into the Great
During the 1930’s thousands of Dust Bowl migrant workers made their way from the central plain into California seeking work. In their search for work and some form of income many of the migrants and their families ended up in Hoovervilles, which were makeshift roadside camps that were greatly impoverished. Steinbeck was able to travel through the labor camps and recorded the horrible living conditions of the migrant workers. The collection of these recordings was published as Harvest Gypsies. During the tours of the labor camps he saw the oppression of the workers first hand in addition to workers being demoralized by wealthy land owners.
The Great Depression was devastating to many people. From 1929 - 1939 life was a struggle. This all began when the stock market crashed in 1929 causing a great effect on people. Most stopped using banks and no longer trusted them. Jobs were scarce and people looking for them were plentiful.
President Herbert Hoover, like the majority of the elected Senate in 1928, was a Republican and believed a protective tariff was a “fundamental and essential principle of the economic life of [the] nation.” The 1920’s was characterized by economic prosperity and a boom in capitalism, but on October 24, 1929,seven months into Hoover’s four year term, protectionism would be tested by the stock market crash. Prior to the crash, the US economy was considered to be in recession;“ a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales.” A depression is more severe than a recession and lasts through multiple business cycles. The Great Depression in the 1930s is synonymous with high unemployment, massive bank failures and a continuing nosedive in GDP.
Their solutions were to make these Hooverville’s which were a bunch of one-room houses grouped together and were terrible living conditions, but they were just enough for them to get by. Many of these buildings were constructed out of wooden crates, cardboard, and scrap metal. The houses were called Hooverville’s because the president at the time Herbert Hoover who was blamed for the Great depression, and they found it as a suiting name. Seattle had 8 Hooverville’s during the 1930’s. By 1934 Seattle had about 500 houses and 639 residents, and all but 7 were men.
Great Depression The great depression has been considered one of the worst economic downfalls in history, due to many different reasons. This economic depression affected many people now in different ways but all because of the same reason. Some of the groups affected by this turmoil were the farmers, wage workers, and the labor unions. All three of these groups of people were affected by the depression in a few ways each with a negative outcome.
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s. The article by Edwin Gay and pictures compiled by Cary Nelson are both descriptions of how the Great Depression was and the several impacts that it had on the American economy. The range of the great depression is unprecedentedly wide according to Edwin Gay. The great depression was believed to have started from the collapse of the US stock market in 1929. This was shown in a picture as compiled by Cary Nelson
They were called Hooverville because during the time, President Herbert Hoover took no
In what ways did the Great Depression affect the American people? After a decade of economic prosperity, what seemed like an era that defined the concept of the American dream, quickly came to an end when the stock market on Wall Street collapsed in 1929. The aftermath of the events that occurred on Wall Street would put its heavy mark on the years to follow among the citizens of the United States. Banks closed down, unemployment rose and homelessness increased. It was a widespread national catastrophe that had its impacts on both poor and rich.
The Great Depression The Great Depression was by far one of the worst times of America’s history, and the world’s history. The Depression affected everyone except for the politicians and the wealthy. During the depression a lot of people lost their jobs which caused the unemployment rate to sky rocket to 14% of America’s population was unemployed, and the number would stay their till World War 2, and the depression started in the 1920’s. Middle class workers were hit the hardest in the depression. Most of the middle class citizens lost their jobs.
The experience that the majority of urban and rural Americans shared together during the depression was a flat out lack of income. The differences were very few, but in the cities, the depression was more prominently visible because of a higher percentage of the population (Schultz 2014). Besides the lack of income and employment, most Americans underwent periods of time being extremely hungry. In the cities, people spent hours waiting in breadlines and were losing their homes to only end up living on the streets in communities referred to as "Hoovervilles" nicknamed after the president (Schultz 2014). In the country, families suffered because of unusual droughts of the 1930 's that caused crops to fail miserably meant the already indebted farmers commonly lost their properties.
This is because many people lost family members, money, and homes. A lot of people died from starvation and disease. Many banks failed, causing people who had money in that bank to lose it. Many people were left homeless and even died. Finally, Herbert Hoover made the Hoover Dam in 1931, to control flooding and generate electricity in the area.
To begin, the Great Depression took a great toll on the typical American man. Many got fired from their jobs causing unemployment. It was almost impossible to get another job so they were stuck living with no money at all. Not having money caused most men to struggle with bills. Because they couldn’t pay bills they went into debt.
In the following days of October, an incredible misfortune occurred. This event would soon be known as “Black Tuesday”. This unfaithful day was the day where the stock market plummeted leading to a great crash in the economy. This led plenty of individuals to become homeless and live in a state of poverty. Many of these individuals began to create their own society's known as Hoovervilles.
“We had home remedies for illnesses and made our own soap for washing. Every penny counted. Nothing was ever wasted.”- Madge Conti Browning. Families changed drastically during the 1930’s, some for the better, others for the worse.
The trip to California was inspired by some flyers that Pa Joad received one day. The Joads heard that California was in need of a larger work force, they then began dreaming of an amazing land where they prospered together as a family. But once the Joads arrived in California they realised it is not as stunning and lucrative as advertised. By the time the Joads had arrived, the job market had deplete due to the rush of migration to California, therefore Pa Joad was unable to find a lucrative job to support his family. The Joad family bounced around poverty camps, known as hoovervilles, and fought to keep food on the table.