Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution led to many major changes in Great Britain through the advent of science, technology, improvements to agriculture and economic growth. The industrial revolution began during the 18th Century and during this time improved the lives of many British citizens through the creation of new jobs, increased trade and the invention of new technologies. This essay will look at how the industrial revolution impacted on certain areas.
Transport is not the same as it is today, back then people used carriages that were pulled by horses to trade, it took at least a few days to get from Manchester to London. The roads before were bumpy, harming/damaging any type of fragile goods that were being transported, it was also hard to navigate. Then the Turnpike Trusts emerged in the 1750’s, they took over the roads full time to maintain it. They had the power to improve their roads and borrow money, there were over 1700 Turnpike Trust roads in the 1750’s. The money was earned from toll paying, when a person used a road they would have to pass through a iron gate, they would then pay the toll. People hated this idea and started to climb over the gate, but soon
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These demands led to many acts being passed and in 1807 the slave trade was abolished. In 1832 the Great reform Act was passed so that many cities would now be represented in parliament. Education also saw major changes due to Great Britain needing to be at the forefront of manufacturing with the introduction of many acts. In 1833 parliament passed the Factory Act which determined the number of hours children were allowed to work this act was superseded by the 1880 act which made school attendance
Although the industrial revolution had positive impacts such as helping the economy, it led many places to illiteracy, loss of life, and an increase in crime rate. There were many great effects of the Industrial Revolution, which helped Great Britain's economy grow more efficiently. Firstly, Great Britain was the first country to industrialize, meaning they had cheaper goods which other countries at the time were in need of leading Great Britain to mass trading. Secondly, when they made factories, they required people to work in these factories, leading to growth in the employment rate. Lastly, document 4 states that industrialization made “not only travel at less expense but travels ten times quicker than two hundred years ago”.
“The most important of the changes that brought about the Industrial Revolution were (1) the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools; (2) the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place of the muscles of human beings and of animals; and (3) the adoption of the factory system” (Industrial Revolution). The Industrial Revolution was a big event that happened in Europe. Those three main changes impacted everything in a huge way. The Industrial Revolution in Europe was a positive occurrence that changed how products were made and how people lived their everyday lives.
The Industrial Revolution led to fundamental changes in agriculture, textile and metal manufacture, transportation, economic policies, and the social structure. Traditional commerce was made obsolete by new improvements in transportation and communication standards. This change brought back mercantilist ideas back into the economy. Northern cities started to have more powerful economy than the south, while southern cities resisted to change and still favored slave economy. It was hard not to change to new ideas as they were more efficient and made your life easier.
The Industrial Revolution refers to a time of greatly increased output of machine-made goods that emerged within the textile industry. The Industrial Revolution, which began in England in the late 1700’s, had a wide range of positive and negative effects on the economic and social life of the people of England. The results of the Industrial Revolution have been interpreted many ways through the various social classes of Britain; the peasants who suffered from the dangers of the factories and tenements and the upper class who benefited from capital and enterprises. Although the Industrial Revolution positively affected Britain’s iron production and added conveniences and comforts to daily life for the upper class, the dangers of the factories’
The industrial revolution completely changed America as we know it. It brought many changes to our nation- some good and some bad. The Industrial Revolution changed how we produce and consume goods. It was so groundbreaking that we still feel the effects today. Prominent inventions of the time are pictured in document 3.
The Industrial Revolution shaped the growing economy at the time in many positive and negative aspects. The Industrial Revolution took place during the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s and was considered to be the “New Industrial.” Many things were brought to the economy at the time due to this occurring; some in which being machinery, technology, production of goods, and even performance. The economy was not the only thing greatly affected by this revolution but the farmers, the working-class, and the middle-class were also affected to a deep extent.
The Industrial Revolution led to new innovations that caused a mass industrialization and urbanization progression, which promoted large-scale manufacturing and factories to spread. This positively led to the creation of new products and jobs. The increase of jobs drew in many immigrants, which diversified the American society. Immigrants worked in mines and factories and supported the economy.
The Industrial Revolution changed history. It changed many lives, because of the technology. How did the industrial revolution begin? England had many natural resources, they also had many people move to England to work, inventions from inventors made everything more easy and simple, it also produced many products. The natural resources that England had gave them an advantage.
The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 to 1830, a period of time that caused an economical and cultural shift. This era brought a mix of positive and negative effects that not only affected the area it was in but also its surroundings. In result of the revolution there was the cottage industry, agriculture, harsh labor within the system of factory- based manufacturing that included complex machinery, the growth of technology, new resources and the development of transportation. Also the series inventions that increased the production of manufactured goods, which then led to the increased size in the population. A series of the positive effects that came from the industrialization mostly came from the factory owners and the individuals who were above the middle class.
Many changes and continuities made up the era known as the Industrial Revolution, specifically in Britain, from the 1790 to the mid-19th century. Characteristics of the country’s economic, political, and social factors were affected by the advancements of the revolution. Continuities included Britain’s position as a major political power, and changes were in the living conditions of the poor within the great country. Combined, these changes and continuities helped Britain into the era industrialization, and later the world. Many continuities in the political, economic, and social aspects of the industrializing Britain remained from previous endeavors and continued into the revolution era.
As the Industrial Revolution came about in the early 1800’s and it had a big impact on not only how people lived, but how long people lived. From the British Medical Journal, The Lancet, the life expectancy of a professional was only to the age of 38, it was 20 years old for a person of the middle class or an average person, and for a laborer in the factories the life expectancy was about 17 years old. (Doc. 8) The reason for terrible numbers is all of the pollution in the air and water throughout the city. From The Graphic magazine, the picture shows the view from the Blackfriars bridge over the River Irwell.
The effects of industrialization on British society between 1750-1900 had great outcomes but had to pay a heavy price. Industrialization impacts hits the most to all empires and is a transition from human hand labor to machinery use. It all started when an inventor got the idea to use the water wheel to generate power and led to other innovations such as the spinning wheel to be used in textile factories. One example of an innovation, key to the industrizliaion is the steam engine. Steam engines were important because they powered ships so instead of the wind, they would use these steam engines and they made transportation and shipping much more efficient.
One important impact to us is that the industrial revolution greatly improved the labor efficiency, which we realized that mechanization is an important way to improve labor productivity and reduce manual labor. 2. Railroads A revolution in transportation in the eighteenth century is railroads, a kind of land transportation way. Railroads dominates the long distance transportation, which can transport passengers and goods at a faster speed and lower cost.
Before the railroads, the trip took months,” (Document 5). With the speed and power of the railroads, people and shipments of cargo could be moved quickly over land. People could travel to places that they couldn’t have before, and materials such as steel and coal could be transported between manufacturers and users in large quantities. These new forms of transportation allowed people to “travel cheaply from place to place, and not only travel at less expense, but travel ten times quicker than 200 years ago,” (Document 9). Not only was railroad travel much faster than previous methods, it was also much more efficient and cheap.
The Industrial Revolution was a major change in the nature of production in which machines replaced tools and steam and other energy sources replaced human or animal power. The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle 1700s. During the Industrial Revolution, workers became more productive, items were manufactured, prices dropped, making hard to make items available to the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. Life generally improved, but the Industrial Revolution was also harmful. Pollution increased, working conditions were harmful, and capitalists employed women and young children, making them work long hours for low wages.