During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans were seeking the right to gain equal rights. This movement was a pivotal point in black history and helped black Americans realize how powerful their voices were. Various methods were utilized in gaining equal rights: a non-violent approach as demonstrated by such leaders as Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks and Thurgood Marshall and a more violent approach as displayed by Malcom X and the Black Panther Party. The question is what approach was most effective with achieving equality. This could be determined by examining their beliefs towards the Civil Rights Movement, any significant contributions and positive effects on equality for the future. Despite their different …show more content…
These educational institutions were supposed to be equal, but everyone knows they were anything but equal. Education in black schools lacked the resources that the white schools had. Some schools did not have books or proper teachers while others had school buildings that were in very poor condition. The NAACP participated in various court cases in order to improve education for black Americans. Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, Maryland. He was an important figure during the civil right movement especially when it came to education. Marshall entered as the first black Supreme Court Justice of the United States of America. Perhaps he is most famously known for his victory in the case Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Marshall argued that segregated schools harmed black students by making them feel inferior to white students. He believed this ultimately impacted their ability to learn and grow academically. He felt there could never be “separate but equal” because essentially being separate meant unequal. On May 17, 1954, the Court unanimously ruled that “separate but equal” in public schools for blacks and whites were unconstitutional. This case ended segregation in schools across the nation. The Brown case served as a catalyst for the modern civil rights movement, inspiring education reform everywhere. Unfortunately, the court did not provide specifics in the case surrounding when segregation would actually end or how this desegregation would take place. This proved to be challenging when black students attempted to integrate into white public schools. Nonetheless, this was a huge milestone and continues to this
Born in Maryland, Thurgood Marshall was another activist for civil rights. He went to an all-black law school, after being denied entry into the University of Maryland Law School. He would later take the school to court, and win, for violating the 14th Amendment. He went on to handle many landmark cases, as the primary attorney for the NAACP. One of the history making cases was the previous decision on the Plessy v. Ferguson case, convincing the Supreme Court to overturn the original ruling.
Thurgood Marshall was born in Baltimore, July 2,1908. Later he became a lawyer and he won 29 cases out of 32 which means he had a 90% win ratio before he ever went to the Supreme Court. Then he was originally going to be appointed to the US Supreme Court by President John F. Kennedy, but the President was assassinated so he was appointed by President Robert Johnson is known as “The King of The Delta Blues,” and “The Father of Rock 'n Roll.” In his youth, Johnson copied licks directly from Son House, who later in his life vividly recalled how Johnson developed from a bad guitarist to a “master” in just two years. Zinnerman allegedly inspired Johnson to practice guitar in a graveyard at night while perched atop tombstones.
Thurgood Marshall’s political aspirations influenced his goals, actions and contributions. Marshall volunteered his service at a political organization called NAACP ("Thurgood Marshall"). Marshall’s experienced at NAACP gained him a good reputation as an influential African American lawyer. Marshall 's involvement with the organization also allowed him to further develop his legal skills, making him prepared to get involved in major court cases. Marshall filed a civil right suit case called Murray v. Pearson and won for the first time (“Thurgood Marshall”).
Ololade Latinwo In the 1960s, the idea of equal rights for African Americans citizens began to take hold in the United States At the head of this major movement were two major leaders: Martin Luther King Jr. Despite the fact that they had the common goal of racial equality, they had opposing views on how to obtain it. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that Civil Rights should be obtained peacefully, through methods such as boycotts, sit-ins, and marches. While Malcom X believed that such a thing should be obtained at all costs, with violence or otherwise.
During Thurgood Marshall’s work in the Civil Rights Movement he said, “The goal of a true democracy such as ours, explained simply, is that any baby born in these United States… is endowed with the exact same rights as a child born to a Rockefeller,” (Adelman). During his work in the judicial system, first as a civil rights lawyer and then as a judge, Marshall strived to work towards a democracy focused on equality eventually becoming known as “Mr. Civil Rights,” (Archer). Although Marshall is primarily remembered for working towards African American rights as a Supreme Court Justice, Marshall strived for equal citizenship under the law for all people. Many of Marshalls ideas mentioned in his dissents stem from the lessons and ideas he learned early on from his parents and mentors during his childhood and college years. In his work in the Civil Rights
The fight for equality has been a long and complicated battle. Many people believe that Martin Luther King, Jr. was correct in his approach, but others believe that Malcolm X’s approach was best. Malcolm X believed in the goal of black people separating completely from white people using the method of violence in self-defense. Martin Luther King, Jr. believed in the method of reaching equality through desegregation using the method of nonviolent resistance. Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. believed in very different viewpoints regarding the solution to the needs of and problems facing the African-American community in the 1960s, but King’s approach was best.
In my opinion Thurgood Marshall was influential by the fact that he was a special counsel to the NAACP, which is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Marshall became a key prosecuting attorney in several school segregation cases argued before the Supreme Court, including the 1954 landmark case Brown vs. the Board of Education. I believe that was the highlight of it all because his decision to participate and overall fight for the purpose of helping for a bigger cause in something that would go down highlighted in history. In 1967, President Lyndon Johnson successfully nominated him for a seat on the Court, making Marshall the first African American to hold a position on the highest court in the land. Around the same
Look around. No matter where or how old the same rights are given to everyone else in the United States. No one is treated better or looked at worse. Most schools and businesses today have a variety of people of different colors and religious backgrounds. All of these people have the same opportunity.
Kasey Sammis Question 4 Due: 3/14/18 Malcolm X: Violence Met with Violence During the 1960 Civil Rights movement, those involved were divided with the same goal in mind. Both sides wanted change for the African American community but were willing to achieve those changes by different means. The community was angry and tired of the oppression put upon them and their day to day lives.
By 1950, a legal team headed by Thurgood Marshall, had won a multitude of cases related to higher education. The winnings of these cases, he realized, all provided a good foundation that could go to overturning the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling, where it was ruled that segregation in public facilities was separate but equal. From there on, Marshall searched for appropriate cases to present to the U.S. Supreme Court. He found a lawsuit in Kansas where eight families were opposed to a local school board that would not accept African American children to attend school there. On February 28, 1951, Marshall filed a class action lawsuit against the Board of Education of
One of the most iconic figures in the US civil rights movement of the 1950s, Martin Luther King Jr. played a tremendous role in promoting the idea of nonviolent protest to accomplish social change. King was a Baptist minister who engaged in important activism while also delivering speeches that were inspirational, causing many African-Americans and people of all races to follow the precedent that he established regarding protests. This paper will describe King's contributions to the civil rights movement that ultimately led to the elimination of Jim Crow laws. In the 1950s, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, resulting in a challenge to the segregationist policies that were so prevalent in
Known as one of the most powerful and controversial figures of the civil rights movement, Malcolm X is best known for being a Muslim minister, human rights activist, and a fierce advocate for Black Nationalism. He was a human rights activist who fought for everyone to have equal rights. He knew that black people should be treated the same way that white people were so he set out on a mission to make sure that would happen. He argued for power to black people, for black economic autonomy, and for racial pride. His passion was for people of colour to have equal rights.
If African Americans were found having an equal opportunity at an education, the punishment ranged from fines and imprisonment to even death at some points. When slavery had ended, the south still limited the African Americans the access to a fair education due to the Jim Crow laws. Most states required blacks and whites to attend different schools, which caused a major uproar on discrimination and inequality from the social standpoint. Many of the African American activist had tried to challenge segregated school systems legally, but had failed until the case of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. The NAACP decided to represent the Brown family, which was finally taken to the Supreme Court.
Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908. In 1930 he states for to the University of Maryland Law School but was denied because of him being black. However years later when he applied to Howard University when he graduated, he opens up a small law practice in Baltimore. Marshall won the first Major case in civil rights was due to the precedent of Plessy v Ferguson where it states racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal", where he sued University of Maryland Law School to admit a young African American named Donald Gaines Murray. With his well-known skills as a lawyer and his passion for the civil rights Marshall because the chief of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,
Thurgood Marshall was one of the most important and well-known men in Civil Rights history. He played a vital role in fighting for civil rights and he made many impacts on the American Civil rights movement. His accomplishments includes, guiding the litigation that destroyed the legal underpinning of Jim Crow segregation. He is also the first black Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He also dedicated his life to end the crucial racial discrimination of the country.