To Kill a Mockingbird Many people have been ridiculed because of their skin color. They have been given unfair trials throughout American history. Tom Robinson was accused of raping and beating a white woman. Everyone knew that she was lying, but the jury still came to the conclusion that Mr. Robinson was guilty because he was African American. The murder of Emmett Till was a demonstration that whites who committed the worst crime possible would be given a lenient trial because the victim was an African American. The trial of “The Scottsboro boys” was the worst. Everyone knew that the two girls were lying and one of them even confessed that she lied on the stand but the jury still found the defendants guilty. It is not just African Americans …show more content…
This trial happened in the 1930s. The boys were traveling by train to Memphis looking for jobs. While on the train a brawl erupted between a gang of whites and a gang of blacks. The blacks were able to force the gang of whites off the train. Which only left the gang of blacks and four whites. The four whites contained two male and two female. The white gang had gone to the train station and told the trainmaster that blacks had attacked them. They gathered people and went to the train's next stop to talk with the blacks. While there two white girls, known as Victoria Price and Ruby Bates, told the people who had gathered that they were gang raped by the blacks. The boys were sent to jail. This trial was extremely unfair because the only people that were actually called to the stand were the two girls. When the two girls were on the stand they were incoherent most of the time and their statements did not match. Yet, the all-white jury gave each of the boys a death sentence, except for the twelve-year-old, Roy Wright. Roy was given a mistrial because of his age. Six of the boys denied raping or ever seeing the two girls. The other three said that they had seen it because they were threatened to say so. Charges were dropped against Willie Roberson, Olen Montgomery, Eugene Williams only thirteen at the time, and Roy Wright only twelve at the time. The court decided that Roberson and Montgomery were …show more content…
Alejandro Rodriguez an immigrant from Mexico was detained for more than three years without receiving a bond hearing. Rodriguez in his lawsuit asked for a hearing to determine if his detention was justified. A district court in California said that they did not have jurisdiction to grant a class action. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) appealed the case to the U.S. Court of Appeals. The U.S. Court of Appeals then ruled that the government had clear jurisdiction to allow the lawsuit to be filed as a class action. The U.S. Court of Appeals agreed that a class action would provide a way for immigrant detainees to be represented. In 2015, a federal court ruled that immigrants in prolonged detention be given a bond hearing. The Rodriguez v. Robbins case helped thousands of immigration detainees across the Ninth
ernandez versus the state of Texas was one of the first Mexican American civil rights cases heard here by the United States Supreme Court (author, year). This case was one of the most important cases that considered Mexican Americans to be their own racial group in the United States. Pete Hernandez was a Mexican American agricultural worker, who was accused for the murder of Joe Espinosa in Edna, Texas in Jackson County (author,year). Hernandez’s lawyer knew that this was going to be a challenge since Mexican-Americans seemed to be excluded in the jury’s selection in seven counties in Texas. When on trial, Hernandez’s legal team did claim that other Mexican Americans were excluded from the jury commission.
Both the cases of Tom Robinson from the book to kill a mockingbird, and Emmett Till were judged in front of an all white all male jury and they both lost. There were a lot of similarities in the cases the white people got away with what they did. Emmett Till was murdered after he was dared to talk to a white woman and her husband, Roy Bryant ,and his half brother, J.W. Milam kidnaped and beat Till and finally killed him. Tom Robinson was accused of raping a white girl.
Discrimination and lack of justice for immigrants is an issue that has faced the United States for many decades with little being done to resolve the problem. The case of Hernandez vs. the State of Texas is one such case which addressed the issue of civil rights of Mexican-Americans during the period after the World War II. Pete Hernandez, one of the immigrant workers, was accused of killing one Joe Espinosa in Edna, the state of Texas, the county of Jackson in the year 1950. There was no Mexican that had been part of the jury for over 25 years. Gustavo Garcia represented the defendant without payment.
The Supreme Court’s decision of 1954 in the case of Hernandez v. Texas was the start of a breakthrough for Mexican Americans in the United States. The case was brought to existence after Pete Hernandez was accused of murder in Jackson County, a small town called Edna, Texas. The special thing about this case that makes it significant was the jury that were including in this trial. It was said that a Mexican American hadn’t served on a jury in the county of Jackson in 25 years. With the help of a Mexican American lawyer, Gustavo Garcia, the case was brought to the highest court level and was beheld as a Violation of the constitution.
Leading up to the Civil Rights Movement, the black community was in a constant battle against law enforcement treating them unfair compared to the white community. The Scottsboro Boys and Emmett Till’s cases were one of the many times that the legal system showed to be unfair to blacks. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, the law enforcement and community were very racist against blacks and believed all blacks were criminals. In the story, Atticus Finch, who is a lawyer gets put into a very difficult situation and decides to defend a black man, who went by the name of Tom Robinson.
This past week has been rough for the Robinson family. After a racist jury choose to make an innocent man guilty things went from bad to worse. Atticus Finch was chosen to defend Tom Robinson. This particular case was against Mayella Ewell, a white woman. As a black man Tom was already at a disadvantage.
The black youths managed to push all but one white youth off the train. The white men went to the next city and reported an “assault by a gang of blacks.” When the train stopped at Paint Rock the nine black youths were arrested in Alabama and sent to jail to await their trials (Linder). The creator of the website”The trials of the Scottsboro Boys” said that there were two girls on the train near the boys these two white girls named Victoria Prince and Ruby Bates falsely accused the nine boys of rape. The girls said the boys had pistols and knives and chased them through different carts of the train and raped them(Linder).
In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the story is set in the 1900’s, Maycomb, Alabama. During this time there was racism in the south and segregation which separated the whites and blacks from everything. There was also the Great Depression, the whole country was poor and people living in the country had to trade and do other jobs for people to either pay them off or to buy something from them. The trial in this book is about Mayella and Bob Ewell, two white people, claiming and arguing that Tom Robinson, a black person, raped Mayella Ewell. This trial is really important because at that time in the south, white people took advantage of black people and their kindness and thought they would take that or shut up just because they were black.
On March 25, 1931, nine black men were accused of rape by two women. The accusations were groundless and the deputies "pressured [two white women]" into accusing the men (Kingdig). All nine of them were found guilty and sentenced to death and one life in prison. Immediately, people heard about the things going in Alabama so colored people decided to protest and fight for a fair trial. Because of the Jim Crow Laws, the jury was made of all white men.
In 1931 nine african american from Alabama were accused of the rape of Victoria Price and Ruby Bates. The youngest boy was 12 and the oldest was 17. The boys were apprehended in Paint Rock, Alabama while hoboing on a train shortly after an altercation with a group of white boys traveling from Chattanooga to Memphis, Tennessee. These 9 boys were wrongly convicted of the rape of Victoria Price and Ruby Bates.
A novel called To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. There is a case between an African American named Tom Robinson and a white woman named Mayella Ewell. She accused him of raping her. Tom was always kind to Mayella by helping her with things to do because he felt bad that she was always working. He passed one day and she asked him to get the box on top of the chiffarobe, so he got on the chair and got it then she put her hands around his leg, but she claims that he threw her down and raped her.
Two mill girls hoboed their way by a freight train from Huntsville, Alabama to Chattanooga, Tennessee (Ransdall). The two mill girls, Victoria Price and Ruby Bates told members of the posse (men the sheriff would summon to enforce the law) they have been raped
Based on all the information provided at the trial of Tom Robinson the jury should have found him not guilty. But in the south, white people were racist towards people of color. As a result of this Tom Robinson was found guilty with no evidence to prove that he was. In this trial, the jury was racist and prejudice towards Tom Robinson and that lead to him being found guilty of a crime that had no medical evidence at
In chapters 17-24 in To Kill A Mockingbird, Jem and Scout observe their father in court defending Tom Robinson (a black man) from the accusations of the Bob Ewell (a "low grade ' ' white man). Bob Ewell accuses Tom Robinson of sexually assaulting his daughter; Mayella Ewell. Before the fate of Tom Robinson is given in the possession of the jury, both lawyers have a final attempt at convincing the jury that Tom Robinson should/shouldn 't be prosecuted. Atticus starts off his closing remarks with the fact that he believes that the case should have never come to trial and that the case "”is as simple as black and white."
Emily Callan Due Date: Tuesday, November 4th I am reading the book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee and I am on page 281. In this journal I will be predicting and… I predict that Tom Robinson will be convicted of raping Mayella Ewell because of the racism and bias he is facing.