After the revolution and death of the Russian Czar in 1917, Vladimir Lenin overthrew the short-lived democratic government that followed the end of Nicholas II, replacing it with a Bolshevik communist regime. (Background essay) His teachings were inspired by Karl Marx who was a German philosopher that believed society goes through certain stages: Capitalism, socialism, and finally communism. Lenin would then go on to establish the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922 which slowly led to the rise of the USSR as one of the superpowers of the world. In today’s society, many mysteries about the Soviet Union lurk among the world and textbooks should emphasize three certain things to bring light to the subject of the Soviet Union. Textbooks should emphasize their cultural achievements, economy, and their leadership. To begin with, textbooks should emphasize the cultural achievements of the Soviet Union in order to display …show more content…
After the passing of Lenin, Joseph Stalin took over and took control of the Soviets with an iron fist. He stopped any opposition to his rule and took part in mass arrests, imprisonment, forced labor, showing trials, and executions. (Doc. C) During 1937 and 1938, the secret police of Stalin (the NKVD) detained 1,548,366 victims of whom 681,692 were shot. (Doc. C) Another repressive method leaders used was the fake voting system in place which was just an illusion to satisfy the people. Leaders such as Leonid Brezhnev in 1979, made the voting extremely unfair, Brezhnev had 99.99% of the votes while other parties only had 0.01% (Doc D.) An emphasis textbooks should have is the type of leaders that helped shape the legacy of the Soviet Union. From the great terror to political repression, the Soviet Union had a different kind of relationship between the people and the leaders. They wanted absolute power and wanted everything to go their
Textbooks should emphasize the geographic and economic size of the USSR, the social and political conditions, and the cultural
What are two methods Stalin used to consolidate his power? In the 1930’s Stalin had many insecurities, Stalin was not yet the dominant ruler of the Soviet Union as well as he did not have many loyal followers, many doubted him. This lead to him creating The Great Terror, The Great Purge of Russia and the 1936 constitution.
Introduction Joseph Stalin is perhaps one of the most important and discussed people in Russian history. He was arguably a feared tyrant cursed and despised by many. At the same time, one finds sufficient evidence for the adoration and worship of Stalin that used to exist in the minds of the citizens of the Soviet Union. One reason for this worship was the existence of the so called ‘Cult of Personality’ where Stalin was celebrated as a wise leader, father of all people, and the architect of victory of the Second World War. In his book, The Stalin Cult: A Study in the Alchemy of Power, Jan Plamper states that Stalin’s cult of personality was largely a visual phenomenon.
Post WWl, Russia was still not industrialized, suffering economically and politically and in no doubt in need of a leader after Lenin’s death. “His successor, Joseph Stalin, a ruthless dictator, seized power and turned Russia into a totalitarian state where the government controls all aspects of private and public life.” Stalin showed these traits by using methods of enforcement, state control of individuals and state control of society. The journey of Stalin begins now.
During the novel, Anthem by Ayn Rand, the author includes many examples of communism which can relate to communist Russia. “It was not that the learning was to hard for us. It was that the learning was too easy. It is a great sin, to be born with a head which is too quick. It is not good to be different from our brothers, but it is evil to be superior to them.”
Andre Abi Haidar PSPA 210 INTRODUCTION It is always difficult to write about and discuss Karl Marx, or more importantly the applications of Marx’s theories, due to the fact that he inspired and gave rise to many movements and revolutionaries, not all of which follow his theories to the point. Although Marx tends to be equated with Communism, it might not seem righteous to blame him for whatever shortcomings occurred when his theories were put to the test; Marx passed away well before the revolution in Russia, and he played no role in the emergence of the totalitarian regime at the time. When discussing Marx, however, Vladimir Lenin is one of the biggest highlights when it comes to studying the outcomes of Marx’s theories.
The Soviet Union has been an enigma, but still, a very significant contributor to the history of the world. There have been many rulers in Soviet Union history. The Soviet Union has been through economic successes and downfalls, ages of terror, a world war, was once an ally of the United States, today is an enemy of the US. If we were to add the history from the Soviet Union to our textbooks , what information should be emphasized? There are many important areas about the Soviet Union, three of them are: cultural achievements, military strength and political repression.
Leaders like Hitler, Lenin, Stalin and Mussolini gained absolute control mainly through terror. The most common method to have absolute control over the population was creating secret police. Gestapo in Nazi Germany, Okhrana in Tsarist Russia, NKVD during the Great terror in 1930s and later KGB during the communist regime. Mussolini also had established a similar organization in 1927- OVRA (used to fight against antifascism). Secrete police was needed to maintain absolute control and suppress any sabotage.
The region known as one of the world’s superpowers lost dominance after seventy years of corruption and destruction. The Soviet Union was the largest Communist bloc, which were countries under Soviet influence. It ended in 1991 because the economy that was government run could no longer sustain. What important things about the Soviet Union should be placed in textbooks? Textbooks should emphasize the USSR’s size, The Great Terror, and their military strength, because they have shaped who this region is today.
Joseph Stalin was and still is universally known for his harsh leadership in the Soviet Union. To examine the extent of his cruelness, World Civilization II: The Rise and Fall of Empires© 1500-present stated, "Stalin was not a communist; he was a sociopath. He enjoyed hurting people and ordering their deaths. In his time as dictator of the Soviet Union, he was responsible for the deaths of tens of millions of his people, and the cruel torture and imprisonment of millions more" (Sattler, 71).
In order for Stalin to uphold his fierce authoritative role strikers were shot and slow workers
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION ___________________________ 1. How could the Russian Revolution have been avoided? What factors could have been changed that might have stemmed the call for revolution? Or, was the Russian Revolution inevitable? Why?
Eunbee Kim History 10E Mr. Carpenter April 13, 2015 History Alternative Paper: Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Lenin, born on 22 April 1870 and died on 21 January 1924, was the leader of the Communist Party, Bolshevik Revolution, and Soviet state. His ideology was posthumously called “Leninism” which is the doctrine of Lenin combined with Karl Marx’s ideas of Communism. Lenin is considered as one of the most significant political leaders of the 20th century because the revolution he leaded, the Bolshevik Revolution, is also one of the most significant political events. Not only scholars of the Soviet Union but also by non-Communist scholars call him great political leader and revolutionary.
Karl Marx (1818-1883) considered himself not to be a sociologist but a political activist. However, many would disagree and in the view of Hughes (1986), he was ‘both – and a philosopher, historian, economist, and a political scientist as well.’ Much of the work of Marx was political and economic but his main focus was on class conflict and how this led to the rise of capitalism. While nowadays, when people hear the word “communism”, they think of the dictatorial rule of Stalin and the horrific stories of life in a communist state such as the Soviet Union, it is important not to accuse Marx of the deeds carried out in his name.
The Bolshevik Revolution had suddenly appeared in 1917, with a new leader and unorthodox views focused on creating a successful Russia. These ideas were propelled by yet another