With the inclusion of both Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst, yellow journalists, together they influenced the public to feel the pain of the Cubans and immensely propelled the desire to finally go to war. The effects are numerous with yellow journalism, for example, Americans learned more about the Spanish American War through dramatized articles like “FEEDING PRISONERS TO THE SHARKS” and “blood on the roadsides, blood in the fields, blood on the doorsteps, blood, blood, blood” which exposed the violent tensions in Cuba. On top of this, Americans felt genuine emotion for the Cubans, they felt like we as a country should help them gain their independence from Spain. Also, American citizens were also infuriated that those currently
American journalists reported what was happening and Americans became enraged at Spain. The Yellow Press exaggerated what was happening in Cuba, which made Americans more man than they probably should have bee. Spain decided to give limited sovereignty to Cuba, but the USA did not agree with this; the USA said Spain should fully withdraw from Cuba. President William McKinley did not want to go to war, but a large portion of America wanted to help the Cubans. On April 24, 1898, Spain declared war on the United States of America.
The U.S. newspapers quickly shoved the blame onto Spain. American people all over the country wanted to declare war upon Spain. The Yellow Press made sure to make and use every opportunity they had to inflame the situation beyond proportion. It was led by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. The two men were supported by hawkish senators and also the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Theodore Roosevelt (Cavendish).
This shows how when one has unrestricted access to other nations how we can overlook their shortcomings even at the expense of our own morals. The book also highlights the way the American government treated the Cubans in the same way they treated their own minority population. As a result of the thought process that the Blacks were bad, that affected many policies concerning the Cuban government. It is important to note that some time after Cuba gained its independence they had a high literacy rate, low infant mortality rate, relatively high income per capita. They were one of the leading countries in Latin America although compared to America their numbers were low.
The Spanish American War of 1898 was directly tied into A Message to Garcia by referencing LTC. Andrew Summers Rowan and Garcia a Cuban rebel General. Elbert Hubbard intentions in this essay, was to stress the need for self-reliance, determination, and taking on difficult task in life in order to succeed. Regardless of your situations, life is full of crucibles and we must adapt and overcome without a path being paved for us.
The General detained most of the people in concentration camps. By this time, the United States had many entrepreneurs who were interested in investing in Cuba. The journalism stirred the Americans into anti-Spain mood. However, President G. Cleveland promised not to go to war (McManus, 2008, p. 67).
The Spanish had no reason for trying to kill Clara Barton other than her meddling around in Cuba. Therefore, it is concluded that the destruction of the Maine was more than likely not caused by Clara Barton appearing upon the ship. After the government investigated the Maine, the next people to grab the story were the massive media juggernauts, Pulitzer and Hearst. These giants of the media world were hard at work using a system of writing called, yellow journalism.
During this time, government officials worked to speed up process giving Cuba limited government control. However, the United States reacted giving Cuba the right to independence, requesting Spain remove itself from Cuba and authorized the President to use force to remove them (Spanish American War). While yellow journalism was a contributing factor to the war, it is not the sole cause of the Spanish American War. The writers of the paper took some of the facts and add some opinion to gain sales. President Roosevelt pushed for the United States to expand overseas which was gaining strength starting the in 1880’s.
“You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war" (Wierichs). In the late 19th century William Randolph Hearst revolutionized the media and helped build the newspapers through what came to be known as yellow journalism. Hearst said this to his own illustrator Frederick Remington, who said it was peaceful in Havana during the Spanish-American War. Hearst was able to manipulate the papers to say what he wanted; all he needed was an illustration. William Hearst was a businessman whose interests and accomplishments were not only in the media, but also in politics and popular culture at that time.
Although President McKinley didn’t want to start a war, “yellow journalism” had rallied the furious American citizens and pressured McKinley to issue a declaration of war. A war came after President McKinley gave into the pressure coming from the American public. After America won the war, the Platt Amendment replaced the joint resolution, giving America the power to override Cuba’s
Ava Walker Mr. Wormell USHH1 8 May 2023 Spanish American War Essay Throughout the history of the United States of America, the Spanish-American war has been illustrated as the United States stepping in and assisting Cuba in a time of need. The United States offered their aid to Cuba to obtain freedom and independence just like they had received from France in the Revolutionary War. However, this illustration is not universally perceived. As, the United States of America wrongfully forced themselves into Cuba's fight for independence against Spain and consequently stole land and power.
Americans learned more about what happened during the Spanish American War through articles that exposed the violent tensions in Cuba. The Americans then felt the need that we should help Cuba against Spain. The Americans in power wanted to remain neutral, while the public wanted to go to war. The U.S. Maine was a battleship that was sent to Cuba to spy on them and understand the situation in person. While the ship was there, it mysteriously blew up, the blame was put on Spain for the explosion.
the United States used propaganda targeting humanitarian concerns to incite the public to declare war. As Americans were interested in the Cuban Revolution, sensational journalism only raised tensions between the United States and the Spanish monarchy, which would help cause the war. While General Weyler
To start off, publishers did not tell the public what they did not want them to know, and they also persuaded opinions. From an article titled, “Joseph Pulitzer,” it reads, “Yellow journalism on the part of both papers helped inflame public opinion in favor of war against Spain in 1898” (McGuire and Leslie). This is a demonstration of how yellow journalism persuaded the public to all think the same way. By doing this, the publishers hoped they could lead everyone to think the way powerful people thought.
“The air was thick with war feeling, like the electricity of a storm which has not yet burst” (Howells 1491). This quote from William Dean Howells’ Editha represents the atmosphere of America leading up to and during the Spanish-American War. America was split by differing views of imperialism, and ultimately ended up fighting a war for the wrong reasons. An atmosphere of blind patriotism, corrupted by yellow journalism and jingoism, consumed America during the years of the Spanish American War, which can be seen in the characters of William Dean Howells’ Editha. America entered into the Spanish-American War due to the yellow journalism that filled American citizen’s heads with sensational journalism, a prime example of this being Editha
Yellow journalism is the type of journalism that uses ridiculous and misleading headlines instead of well-researched reporting to make more money. Back before the internet, they used yellow journalism in order to sell more newspapers. Yellow press, another term for yellow journalism, had powerful allies and influence that they started the Spanish-American War. The modern version of yellow journalism has more outreach in the form of social media. A news corporation can post a story on their main website, Facebook, and Twitter in the matter of minutes.