All patient-physician relationships can be interpreted through the use of metaphors and or models. Each metaphor/model may be used descriptively or prescriptively, explaining complex ideals such as patient autonomy and the physician decision/treatment process. By using metaphors and models, it gives the general population an illustration of the proposed nature involved in a professional, medical relationship.
Ultimately, the methodology behind metaphors is to attempt to simplify complex issues in hopes of reaching a better understanding of the topic. For professional, medical relationships, metaphors are used to highlight specific features (whether that is in a descriptive or prescriptive way) while also deflating others. In addition, the metaphorical
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By investigating a metaphor in a descriptive sense, one is implying that the metaphor describes what is currently occurring within such role/relationship. On the other hand, by using a metaphor in a prescriptive sense, one is saying that such role/relationship ought to be more like it – telling how it should be, not how it is. As an example, Mark Siegler referred to the patient-physician relationship as a possible metaphorical friendship. By looking at such metaphor through a descriptive sense, it would tell one that both the patient and physician enter into the relationship as intimates; therefore, each party would have a deeper care – considering the interest of the other. On the other hand, in a prescriptive sense, it would tell one that the patient-physician relationship ought to be more like a friendship, having the interest of both parties in heart. In the end, each purposed metaphor serves to help guide one into understand the complex relationship between a patient and …show more content…
Upon first glance, the parent/child paradigm has the ability to be broken up into two similar (yet different) concepts – viewing the child as an infant or adolescent. In this metaphorical construct, the care-giver/physician is placed into the parental role, automatically assuming that they posses a ‘moral sovereignty’ in regard to decision making. On the other end of the spectrum, the patient is placed into the role of a developing child, one that relies upon the adult to a certain extent – the adolescent model provides the patient with more autonomy than the child model. By evaluating the parent/child paradigm prescriptively in connection to the physician-patient relationship, the physician ought to prescribe/inform the patient of the course of treatment (that which the physician believes to be the best for the patient); however, ultimately, the patient retains the ability to either accept or deny the physician’s suggested treatment course. As a result of the position one is placed in through the parent/child paradigm, the physician cannot force the patient into another decision; however, the physician has the ability to deny their ‘nonlogical’ requests/a patient’s choice that “does not make sense.” In the end, the physician’s obligation ought to be to provide the best possible care and to inform; moreover, the patient still holds the ability to reject or accept, yet
Metaphors are a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. Throughout this chapter, an abundance of metaphors can be found. For example, on page 193, “The kiss of his
Health Metaphor’s Values Throughout our daily lives, we communicate and interact with other people that we do or do not know. While we are communicating, we are saying and using many types of language like examples, quotes, and metaphors. In this world that filled with so many cultures, each culture has its own beliefs, norms, traditions, understandings, and its own metaphors.
A metaphor is a forthright correlation between two dissimilar things. A metaphor is used to say one thing while meaning another to symbolize the true meaning. In the story “The Skating Party” Merna Summers uses the metaphor “I’m not going to be your window blind” (195), this is a good metaphor because window
The thesis of this chapter states that in certain situations, it is crucial to listen to a medical professional, however, in others, it is very important to listen to yourself and also to do what you feel is right. The author of Complications," Atul Gawane, has written this specific chapter to persuade the reader of his thesis. If the choice you make is incorrect, then it could potentially be a matter of life and death. Atul Gawande gives multiple examples of patients that have made wrong and right decisions to prove his point. He uses the personal anecdotes of four different people, with four decisions to prove his point.
Please use an illustrative example. Metaphor A metaphor is an implied comparison between two persons, places, things or ideas. William Shakespeare used metaphors extensively in his writing. One of his most famous lines is “Shall I Compare Thee to a summer’s Day” in which the woman he is talking about is not literally a summer’s day but she is similarly pleasant and beautiful. Metonymy Metonymy is an association of two similar concepts.
The metaphors main goal is to take an existing thought in the audiences mind and affiliate it with a message or concept (usually persuasive) that the author has in mind, therefore using the metaphor as a sort of medium of vehicle to propel the targeted concept for the audience to a meaningful resting point were an agreement of the idea can be reached. Metaphors allow the author of persuasive discourse to use fewer words when conveying persuasive thoughts. The aspect of language economy comes to mind here, simply put the fewer complex words needed, the likelihood of agreeableness with the use of metaphors is obtainable. The society of North America is filled with metaphors the people associate with in order to not only justify actions, but to also convey messages that are hard to explain with multiple words. People use elaborate metaphors for multiple means which can be effective with the economy aspect of language usage.
In addition , the author uses a metaphor to also help
I can help close any communication gaps by converting difficult medical jargon into a language that patients can understand by drawing from my own experiences. By encouraging clear communication, I support a team-based healthcare setting where patients experience empowerment and
Damage from Metaphors Several literary works and advertisements employ metaphors to discuss health and illness. Many individuals think it's beneficial to refrain from using metaphors to convey health and illness because they can alter how people view illness. For instance, Susan Sontag describes the drawbacks of utilizing metaphors in a medical setting in Illness and its Metaphors. Sontag states, “My point is that illness is not a metaphor and that the most truthful way of regarding illness- and the healthiest way of being ill- is one most purified of, most resistant to, metaphoric thinking” (Sontag 1). The Public Service Announcement by the Ohio Department of Health, on the other hand, exemplifies how metaphors are used to influence customers to take charge of their health.
Illness as Metaphor Illness at a Metaphor by Susan Sontag discusses how metaphors complicate diseases or syndromes of multiple or unknown causes. Sontag says that the most truthful way to describe illnesses is without any influence of metaphors, to keep it as pure and scientific as possible (Sontag 3). However, metaphors are a part of everyday life and it is nearly impossible to escape the use of metaphors to describe illnesses.
Poets often employ metaphors based on common, everyday items. According to researchers, metaphor and metonymy can help explain variations in a text's discourse, genre, author, text, and even section. A word or concept normally associated with one context is used in a metaphor to describe another. The Greek word "metaphor" means "to transfer" in the language. The extended metaphor is a comparison between two incompatible realms.
Lakoff and Johnson also note that metaphors may differ from culture to culture but argue that they are not arbitrary, being derived initially from our physical, social and cultural experience, whereas metonymy is a function which includes using one signified to stand for another signified which is directly or closely associated with it. Moreover, metonyms are based on various indexical relationships between signifieds, notably the replacement of effect for cause. When compared with metaphors, metonyms may be visual as well as verbal. In film, which Jakobson regarded as a basically metonymic medium, 'metonymy can be applied to an object that is visibly present but which represents another object or subject to which it is related but which is absent ' (Hayward, 1996).The indexicality of metonyms also tends to propose that they are 'directly connected to ' reality in contrast to the mere iconicity or symbolism of metaphor. TV Chandran has predominately used metonyms to bestow a 'grounded experience ' to the viewers by visualizing the protagonists’ anguish, fear, worries, fantastical liberation, mental agony and stereotypical lives in experiencing alienation than metaphors as they usually involve direct associations (Lakoff & Johnson 1980).
(Julia J. 2013) Emotion and willingness to treat have significant influence on the therapeutic relationship between practitioner and patient. Patient is our teacher. Patch Adams understands himself better after helping Rudy. There is always something to learn from each patient. Some patients with chronic disease know more about it than any practitioner because they live with the disease for decades.
Brigitte Ghorayeb I- Metaphors: A. Definition: The word ‘metaphor’ comes from Greek ‘metapherein’ which means “to transfer” or “to carry over”. ‘Metaphor’ is a kind of analogy that uses figurative language to relate one thing to another to show how they are similar. The metaphor is used when the writer wants to implicitly highlight hidden similarities between two objects. It is not always simple to identify a metaphor because it is sometimes used to compare two ideas that have barely one characteristic in common, and other times it is really simple because the two ideas share a lot of characteristics.
Metaphors have been around more than anyone can think of , first time a metaphor was announced it was over one million of years ago. A metaphor is an expression to simulate something, not from the actual meaning but similar. Metaphors are not only used in songs, poems or stories but we also use them in our everyday life. There are many ways that metaphor is being use for example they trigger emotion, to show setting. Many authors use metaphors to paint a bigger, stronger image to their reader’s mind to better understand what they want to say.