Wouldn’t it be nice to see health disparities or racism eliminated from populations? Wouldn’t that be something to behold? In 1999, the CDC initiated the Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) program to reduce the health disparities that exist between racial and ethnic cohorts.1 From 2009 to 2012, REACH programs have shown improvement from past funded programs;1 yet, only a few governmental and nongovernmental agencies are taking advantage of it. In 2006, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation provided funding for interventions to reduce racial and ethnic disparities and improving health care services in minority communities, because evidence-based research data show patients of specific racial and ethnic cohorts often receive …show more content…
Infant mortality is a key indicator of health of both the mother and infant.3 This article went on to state that Infants born to non-Hispanic black mothers are twice as likely to die before their first birthday than those born to non-Hispanic white mothers. Similarly, infants born to black mothers are three times more likely to die of preterm related issues.3 Clayton County, Georgia is located south of Atlanta, and it is surrounded by four counties that ranked between 1-40 in health outcomes and health factors.4 It is a relatively small county with approximately 144 square miles and a population of n=267,542;4 yet, Clayton County continues to grapple with a myriad of health disparities in spite of several aggressive interventions. Among the leading causes of health disparities in Clayton County, maternal and child health disparities continue to be an issue, especially among black non-Hispanic …show more content…
This initiative is a community-based public health effort, which relies on schools, churches, local organizations, and businesses of it to be successful in improving birth outcomes.(MOMS) This includes methods for better community services, social services, addressing race related issues, and improving the available medical services. CCBOH currently has awareness programs, training and education programs, community outreach strategies, and other system of support for the citizens of Clayton
Much effort was put into generating a community health assessment and improvement plan that wholly applied to the county. The work to create the community health assessment and community health improvement plan is already being implemented throughout the county. With a heavy emphasis on quality, affordable healthcare, Kittitas County has laid the groundwork for a promising future with regard to the health of its people. What is more, should these attempts prove successful in Kittitas County, this can provide a possible framework for health improvements in other counties around the country, especially the rural counties that show great parallels to that of Kittitas. With that said, there are still many issues the county must deal with in the future.
Background statement: Heritage Valley Medical Center has had a wonderful reputation for providing excellent health care services to their community. Initially, their community was 80% Caucasian, 40% African American, and 5% Hispanic. However, in the last 5 years, the population has changed to more minorities and the whites have moved out to the suburbs. This caused the Center’s occupancy rate to go down 40% because many of their traditional, more affluent, private-pay patients had left the neighborhood. To bring in revenue, they campaigned to bring in more Medicaid patients.
The 2013 Health Fact Profiles for Travis County and Nacogdoches County reflect certain demographic and health indicators that show differences between the two lifestyles. Regarding demography and population, urban counties typically reflect a higher varying ethnicity rate than rural counties do. This impression is supported by the data as the percentage of non-white people in Travis County is higher than that of Nacogdoches County, and the ethnicity rates of Travis County shows a greater variety. The ethnicity percentages for Travis are as follows: 49.1% white, 7.8% black, 34.5% Hispanic, and 8.5% of those of other ethnicities. This can be compared to the ethnicity percentages of Nacogdoches: 60% white, 18% black, 18.9% Hispanic, and 3.1% of
Health literacy is a term we talked about in class and can be defined as an individual’s ability to find, understand, and use health-related information. Muvuka, et al., mentioned that lower health literacy levels affect racial and ethnic minorities disproportionately more than White people (2020). Further stating that about 58% of Blacks had basic or below basic health literacy language. Although these statistics did not include just the maternal health population, it still is a great guiding factor in determining that the Black maternal health population has a lower health literacy. The authors also mention that lower health literacy impacts disparities in health behaviors, access to healthcare resources, and health outcomes (Murvuka, et al., 2020).
Discussion The combined effects of inequality and structural racism indicators at risk of SGA birth income were examined and found that the structural racism, assessed against racial inequalities in education, employment, and prison was strongly associated with the birth of SGA when It occurred in combination with high income inequality. Relations were not explained by state differences in poverty or absolute individual differences in demographic characteristics or factors of biological or behavioral risk. When co-occur at high levels, the combined effects of income inequality and structural racism increased risk of SGA birth almost 2 times. This effect was not influenced by race, implying that the deleterious context of high inequality of
Health disparities is not only a Clayton County issue but a national issue as well. Consequently, Healthy People 2020 initiated a decisive goal to reduce health disparities among all Americans by the year 2020. One of this goals of Healthy People 2020 is the reduction of infant mortality rate among Americans to a target goal of 6.0 deaths per 1,000 live births.1 In 2015, infant mortality rates for black non-Hispanics were 2.2 times that of white non-Hispanics. As it relates to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) black non-Hispanics mothers were 2 times greater than that of white non-Hispanics mothers.
By conducting research at the center of excellence on Health Disparities at Georgia State University I aim to expand my understanding of health-care as it relates to health disparities so that I am better equipped to serve urban and international
Those who work in the health care field can create and promote a plan for decreasing disparities in health care. Interventions can also be held based upon one 's race, social status, age, or any of the other factor contributing to health disparities. Providing health care equally to all people will also assist in ending disparities. If everyone is given equal opportunities and treatment, then everyone will be at a fair advantage for good health despite their race, geographic location, age, or socioeconomic structure. References Causes of Health Disparities.
An important determinant of the health of a society is infant health. Unfavorable outcomes of infant health can be premature birth, low birth weight, birth defects, and infant mortality (death of an infant before their first birthday) (Valley Public Radio 2015). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that the infant mortality rate in 2015 for non-Hispanic black infants was 11.3. When compared to the lowest infant mortality rate in 2015 of Asian/Pacific Islander infants at 4.2, a substantial national disparity exists. The disparity of black infant health is one that persists.
In recent times, the subject of health disparities has attracted a lot of attention through the media report in both local and national level.in this essay, the health condition of African American will be discussed in this in the following areas as their health status, barriers to health, diverse population and disparities, and health promotion approach to improving this situation. Health Status: According to the 2014 National Health Interview Survey, 13.5% of all African Americans have less than average health (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014a). Averagely, the African-American have higher prevalence of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension compared to the national ratio. Further study reveals that 48
Health disparity are avertible health status of distinctive group of people like races, skin color, language, socioeconomic resources, gender and age (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014). Health disparities are arbitrary and explicit to historical and present uneven distribution of political, economic, social, and environmental resources. A disparity can also be related to education, where dropping out of school occurs associated with various social and health problems (CDC,2017). Comprehensively, person with inadequate education are more likely to struggle number of health risks such as substance abuse, obesity, and traumatic injuries, compared to individual who receive more education. One of the main findings within health disparities in history
Disparities are all around us and can account for inequality that is seen among different race, in education, business, politics and even healthcare. Inequality can affect all aspects of a person’s life. In the United States it is unfortunate that every citizen is not privy to the same quality of healthcare. This is one of the major challenges and growing issues for the United States healthcare system. The gap in care is derived from racial, ethnic, gender differences in populations.
Kaiser Family Foundation (2012), health and health care despairs refer to differences in the health and health care between population groups. The health disparity generally refers to a higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality experienced by one population group relative to another. A health care disparity typically refers to the differences between groups in health coverage, access to care, and quality of care. While disparities are commonly viewed through the lens of race and ethnicity, they occur across many dimensions, including socioeconomic status, age, location, gender, disability status, and sexual orientation (HKFF,
Based on research, we can prove that reductions in poverty do not reliably reduce racial inequality, nor do they inevitably reach low income people of color. The poverty rate among American India and Latinos taken together was still 2.6 times greater than that for white Americans. This disparity was stunning, yet it was the smallest difference in poverty rates between whites and others in more than three decade. And from 2001 to 2003, as the economy slowed, poverty rates for most communities of color increased more dramatically than they did for white, widening the racial poverty gap. According to Stephanie Hogenson, the research and policy director at the Children’s Defense Fund in Minnesota shows that the programs that provide publicly subsidized health care to low-income individuals in the state tend to mostly benefit white children.
On June 4, 1991, Florida's Healthy Start program became law. The program makes available a comprehensive risk assessment for Florida's expectant females as well as their newborn infants to detect those that are at in danger of “poor birth, health and developmental outcomes” (Florida Department of Health, 2017). However, there is the need for prenatal education in the community that should include mental health