During the Reconstruction era, black men and women faced abuse and poor treatment done by white men and women. Ida B. Wells, a young journalist, who was a black women, investigated and spread the news about the violence that was done to blacks during the reconstruction era and after. Wells wanted to spread the news because “that was the first step is to tell the world the facts (27).” She told news of such horrors blacks faced to gained freedom for her race and to end the segregation. The statistics she used and the real stories around the country was phenomenal. Johnson created the Black Codes, so that blacks had little freedom such as “legalized marriage, ownership of property and limited access to courts (Foner562)” slowly the black community was gaining justice and freedom but the whites wanted to put an end to any freedom. The fear of lynching was at its highest peak. …show more content…
The “southern white man owned the Negro body and soul (75).” The Blacks had no rights. White men that owned the blacks, would torcher him but rarely kill only because blacks were valuable to whites. However, when blacks started to gain rights after the reconstruction period, murder became a fear. Although slavery was abolished, the white men were still dominant. With “freedom….the Negro was not only whipped and scourged; he was killed (75),” this was because with the little freedom that blacks had, the white man did not want to take a chance at anything. A black man’s punishment was far more horrible than a white man being punished for the same exact
Wells was heavily influenced to continue her fight for people in her community upon hearing of the 3 black men who owned a grocery store and were tried initially because a white owner did not like the competition and had them tried as a public nuisance. They were later lynched by a white mob. Wells wrote on the injustice and later wrote on the unfair conditions of black women and wanted to be treated as an equal leader amongst men. She wrote on how disappointing the circumstances were for black women in the South as there was, “wholesale contemptuous defamation of their women.” (Adams, 1994)
The new Reconstruction has given freedom to more than four million slaves. This is great achievement for equality in the United States of America. African-Americans are now able to work as free men. Johnson’s Presidential Reconstruction Program led mad southern states loyal to the Union and slave free. However, southern states enacted bills to regulate African-American activity which led to the Civil Rights Act.
Men owned men because of the color of their skin. These ex-slaves were uneducated and were scared of any change in their lives. What could be theirs today, may not be theirs tomorrow. It’s a shame that people had to live in fear of the government taking something away from them and all they did was share part of their lives to be documented and the documentation was not even accurate. “Freedom had come to a nation of four million slaves, and it changed their lives in deep and important ways.
Slavery possesses a cruelty where very few of the victims attain liberation, with a smaller number able to recollect on their experiences. Nearly 172 years passed since Douglass published his journey from utter blindness to become “his own master”, and the message relayed still resonates in the present. Douglass vividly describes hardships that slaves and free African-Americans must deal with. As I pondered on the imagery presented by the wonderfully scripted narrative, I immediately saw, on a drastically smaller scale, the issues Douglass presents to the reader, in modern day 2017. It appears that, as racial divides flare, the black man is subjected to punishment rather than the white.
He had seen firsthand how African Americans experienced brutality growing up. He had seen this when Jess Alexander Helms a police officer brutalized a black woman, and dragged her to the jail house. He had explained it as “the way a caveman would club and drag his sexual prey”. This shows how little rights African Americans had in these days because he was unable to do anything. All of this happened while other African American individuals walked away hurriedly.
Chosen for his humble beginning in the South, Johnson gave Lincoln’s 1864 campaign the push he needed to win the votes of southerners. Left with the difficult task of rebuilding a broken country, the legacy of Johnson’s politics can be summed as; pardons of white southerners, and the appointment of provisional governments elected by whites alone to establish local government in the South, as a result of these pardons, the conventions of the antebellum south resumed. The introduction of laws such as Black Codes in the South which, “granted blacks certain rights such as legalized marriage, ownership of property, and limited access to court” (Foner, 563) acted as the first attempt at an abridgment to citizenship, even though the codes denied blacks the right to testify against whites, server on juries, and vote, they signified a move in the direction for the enfranchisement of African Americans. Prior to the ratification of the codes, African American marriages were not recognized by the court, so widows of men who died in the Civil War were not granted any benefits following their passing. By providing legal recognition of marriage to blacks, widows were then claim benefits and any other property left by their late
These codes varied based on the states, but included aspects such as denying African Americans the right to vote, serve on juries, testify in court against southern whites, own property, attend public schools, and also included a mandate where they were forced to work low income, non-desirable jobs. This was not at all a more desirable situation for the freedmen in the south than they had when they were enslaved, so they had to turn again to the Northern leadership for help. At a convention in Alexandria, Virginia, a group of black men urged the North to help because they stood side by side with each other and fought for the same things in the war, and that nothing but military protection would protect the freedmen from falling back into what southern whites believed to be “their rightful
This quote shows that her investigation wasn't just helping victims, it was helping people that see African Americans as criminals- including other African Americans! At this time African Americans were thought of as subhuman. When you only see those people committing crimes, you perceive them differently. Wells’s mission was to change that. According to Ida B. Wells, “The Afro-American is not a bestial race.
It is a tremendous honor to accept the Outstanding Investigative Journalism Award on behalf of Ida B. Wells. And to think her journey all started on one train trip. When Ida was in her early twenties, she was taking a train and seated in the ladies car. Despite the 1875 Civil Rights Act, she was then asked by the conductor of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Company to give her seat to a white man, and to sit in the ‘Jim Crow’, or black, car. She declined saying that the car ahead was a smoking one and she was in the ladies, and proposed to stay where she was.
Lynchings took the lives of many African Americans, they became so absurd one could argue that black people's lives were little to no value at all. Tension had grown greatly, especially in the Southern parts of the United States. Many of the people of the south accused that the freeing slaves had a great impact on their financial problems. As a result of many whites being angered at the black people for not having the freedom that they all have by the thirteenth amendment, they still wanted to kill thus reverted to lynching. Many saw Lynching as entertainment and would take photographs to put in their family photo albums, and or make them into postcards.
I could not tell why I ought to be deprived the same privilege”. (Douglas,47). This quote relates to the sections idea of ways that slaves were dehumanized by Whites to become more animal like and less human like, this quote gives an example of one of the many ways that slaves were deprived of their human rights with something as common as age. He presents this quote in a matter of fact tone, not blaming anyone, but showing how much the whites were treated better where as he got nothing-not even age. To them, religious and economic arguments had demonstrated that blacks were much inferior to whites and belonged as an enslaved labor force.
The reconstruction was said to have brought a change. However, Newly free slaves faced many challenges, and whites in the south saw blacks as way less than they did before. Black codes were introduced as a way to give people of color freedom in a constitutional form. They were unique to southern states and they each had their own variation of them. It was a way to restrict the black labor force and freed people as much of slave status as possible.
The horrific brutality proved that a number of people were disconnected to a simple conception of" love thy neighbor" while claiming to be children of God. It is wholly unfathomable the acts of depravity within the soul of another human. For the preceding generations these acts of the past make it almost impossible to comprehend. Ida B. Wells ' life was filled with unimaginable despair, frustration and injustice and became the voice for those who had suffered, which took a great deal of courage for a woman of her time. It is usually the plight and the fight of those oppressed to make the needed changes in society.
added to the cruel lashing to which these slaves subjected” The cruelty they were exposed to, the message was clear as day: They are easy to kill, if a slave owner killed one of its slaves, it wasn't frowned upon, or even a reprimandable deed, it was its property afterall, he can do whatever he pleases with it. Another incredibly close similarity to this, looking back, if my memory serves me right, Douglass mentioned a woman that would be used for breeding. The woman's job was to give the slave owner a new slave\kid every year, he would charge a certain amount of money to men who wished to sleep with the woman. In addition, that was her only purpose, she had no say or judgment over this. The way they could simply use a human being as if it was a
Douglass stated, “What am I to argue that it is wrong to make men brutes, to rob them of their liberty, to work them without wages, to keep them ignorant of their relations to their fellow-men, to beat them with sticks, to flay their flesh with the lash, to load their limbs with irons, to hunt them with dogs, to sell them at auction, to sunder their families, to knock out their teeth, to burn their flesh, to starve them into obedience and submission to their masters?” He successfully expresses his pain and anger in this quote by providing images of his and his people’s suffering. He tapped into the emotions of his audience, such as mothers, workers, and those who have felt physically pain by exposing them to the amplified struggles he and others had to face. Nonetheless, he continually reminded the audience, both explicitly and subliminally, that his group of people are too human, and that the only difference they share is the color of their skin. He is pleading his cases and hoping that it gets across to his audience in hope they will do the right