Immigration Dbq Essay

At the time of the founding, the population of the United States was only 3.9 million, almost all of them white except for 760,000 blacks. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Germans and Scots came to the United States in such large numbers that they caused panic among Americans. To prevent these immigrants from becoming self-contained and posing a threat to the Republic, the United States Congress passed the Alien Rebellion Punishment Act in 1798(Document2,3). The Naturalization Act of 1790 limits the "good moral character" of white people who are free to ship. The years from 1820 to 1860 were the first wave of immigration in the history of the United States(Document5). About five million immigrants came to the United States. Most of the

At this time, the United States government proposed free education, free land, free speech, free voting, and free lunch(Document 8,12,10).In the early days, the United States Senate and the House of Representatives passed a bill in the Congress session to suspend Chinese workers from coming to the United States.After the Civil War, the United States ushered in the peak of industrialization, these immigrants were an important force in the development of the West and the construction of railroads(Document6). President Lincoln was a very open-minded man. He lobbied Congress many times. Finally, Congress passed the Immigration Encouragement Act. The third wave of immigration was from 1881 to 1920. Although the Chinese Exclusion Act appeared in 1882, it did not stop the pace of Chinese entering the United States. During this period, the number of immigrants skyrocketed to 23.5 million(Document19). Due to the introduction of child labor by American immigrants, the Polish immigrants in 1908 marked the call for an end to the unfair child labor practices affecting Poles and other immigrant groups in the United States(Document20).In 1907 alone, there were 1.285 million immigrants. The

Immigration after World War II, mainly from 1965 onwards, was mainly from Asia and Latin America. From 1951 to 1976, a total of 8.28 million people immigrated to the United States. In the 1970s, 3.5 million Asians immigrated to the United States. The top three countries with the largest number of immigrants to the United States between 1965 and 2015 were Mexico, India, and China.(document 27). A large number of refugees entered the United States. From 1975 to 1987 alone, 1.08 million people entered the United States, including more than 180,000 refugees from the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and 810,000 refugees from East Asia. Millions of illegal immigrants are not yet counted. The number of immigrants in the United States reached 2.51 million in the 1950s, 3.32 million in the 1960s, 4.49 million in the 1970s, and 7.33 million in the 1980s. The results of the 1990 U.S. census showed that one in seven Americans did not speak English at home, an increase of 34 percent over 1980 (Ungar,1995). The number of Spanish speakers in the United States was 17 million, while French, German and Italian were spoken The number of Americans who speak English and Chinese is one or two million respectively(Strauss,2007). The number of immigrants in 1990 and 1991