The Indian Removal Act was a major event that occurred under the reign of President Jackson. Five Indian tribes were forced to leave their native homelands that they had lived on for many generations. The white communities wanted the land for their own to grow cotton and search for gold (history.com). One of the five tribes, the Cherokees, were not as willing to leave their homelands to keep peace as some elder tribe members had previously done (Cherokee.org). The Cherokees took the white communities in Georgia to court to fight for their land versus starting a war. The courts of Georgia agreed with the Cherokees and passed a ruling that they Cherokee Indians were not required to move. President Jackson overruled this ruling and sent armed …show more content…
Henry Clay and Nicholas Biddle were working together against Andrew Jackson. In trying to make sure that the Second Bank of the United States continue, which benefited them, they attempted to present a renewal of the bank to President Jackson on the 4th of July (history.com). President Jackson vetoed the bill as he saw that the conspiracy between Clay and Biddle was not in the best interest of the American people. President Jackson sent the bill back to the Senate where the bill had originated from. President Jackson hired and fired three treasurers of the bank before he could get one of them to not deposit money into the Second Bank of the United States but instead to deposit money into various state banks. Nicholas Biddle in turn, started calling in loans and collecting debts. There was concern by the people on the state of the economy and the impact that this could have on people’s finances and businesses. President Jackson did not relinquish his efforts in closing the bank and was successful in doing so, however the people were not unjustified in their concerns. Biddle’s calling in loans put the nation in an economic depression. Even today banking powers continue to be of concern. Corruption, political favors and greed are still ongoing. This has been exemplified with the crash of Wall Street and the housing crash. It is important that the government make sure that people’s properties and
The Indian Removal Act was to exchange unsettled lands west of the Mississippi for indian lands. The impact of the Indian Removal Act was that the people could claim indian lands and they moved the indians to unsettled lands west of the Mississippi. According to the book it says that the indians felt forced to sell their land and move west. The Cherokee Nation refused to move or sell their land to the United States government.
Creditors foreclosed on deeply indebted farmers, city dwellers, and speculators who had bought cheap public land. Wages as well as prices dropped precipitously. Interest rates climbed and people moaned over the "scarcity of money."” Therefore giving reason for the formation for the two parties. The Republicans who supported the National Bank and blamed Jackson for the economic depression versus the Democrats who opposed the National Bank and blamed the bank for the economic depression.
The main purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 is to have a process where the President could grant land on the west of the Mississippi River to the Indian Tribes that agreed to give up their homelands. One of the main points of the Indian Removal Act was for the President of the United States to divide the land, where the Indian Tribes will reside, into districts and let them be distinguished from others. Another main point of the Indian Removal Act is where the President of the United States has the right to exchange any or all of the districts where the Indian Tribes reside at. The last main point of the Indian Removal Act is where the President of the United States promises the Indian Tribes a country for a country. I think the Indian
The Indian Removal Act helped United States expansion, and supported the unification of the nation. This opportunity for the Natives to expand their territory and prosper as a people, was beneficial for them, as well as for Americans past, present and future. We’d had past treaties with the Natives, but because of infractions on both sides, none of those were beneficial for too long. In May of 1830, the act was passed, to serve as a more permanent solution to the ongoing wars. The Indian Removal Act was a step in the right direction for the United States, as it created space for American’s to settle on, grow up with, and prosper on.
Arguments were heard at the Supreme Court. The court agreed President Andrew Jackson refused to uphold the rule of law, turning his back on The Court. So in 1838 the Cherokee were rounded up and forced to march 800 to a 1000 miles in the winter -16,000 marched, with thousands dying along the way.
While white settlers bought up lottery tickets and a chance at Cherokee land, the Georgia Legislature began to pass new laws that would override Cherokee sovereignty. Georgia ruled that meetings of the Cherokee Legislature and courts would be illegal and anyone living on Cherokee land and not Cherokee were subject to approval under Georgia law. Some would blatantly reject these imposes of Georgia, one being Samuel Worchester, a white missionary who lived in Cherokee territory for years was jailed and sentenced to “hard labor.” Georgia state legislator’s efforts, were in essence to write the Cherokees out of existence, ignoring the nation’s constitution, borders and laws in the pursuit of Cherokee land. When Cherokee’s approached President
This essay considers how Cherokees responded to the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This Act, promoted by the seventh President of the United States Andrew Jackson, enabled the United States government to relocate the “Five Civilized Tribes” to reservations west of the Mississippi River. The majority of Americans supported removing Southeastern Amerindians. American settlers were eager to gain access to Cherokee lands in Georgia. The Indian Removal Act resulted in the mass transplantation of Indian tribes known as the “Trail of Tears.”
The remaining Cherokee Indians were surrounded by the mast increasing majority of the whites. With the increasing of the white the population, the Cherokee were forced to adapt to the white man’s world and their way of life to blend in for survival. They created their own government, they became farmers, blacksmiths, carpenters, masons, owners of property. The Cherokees nation resisted removal using political means by publishing newspaper through the pressing press and protesting to the federal government; addressing memorial to the nation; a public plea for justice resulting in Georgia passing a law making it a crime for a white person to stay in Indian territory without taking an oath to the state of Georgia. The Cherokee Indians went through lawful and political means of resistance to avoid removal but it was ignored and their land was put on sale, property taken, and treaty created; still the Cherokee followed a policy of
The Cherokee took the Georgian government to court over their land rights. It eventually escalated to Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of the Cherokee keeping their land. However, the president, Andrew Jackson was used the power given to him in the Indian Removal Act to reject the Supreme Court’s ruling and kick the Cherokee off anyway. Much later in 1838, the Cherokee were forced to walk 1,200 miles from their land all the way to Oklahoma,in what is now called the Trail of Tears. It was full of horrible violations of basic human rights, such as being granted no place to sleep and were deprived of rest during the frigid winter.
The Cherokee tribe specifically was one of the most defiant groups of the Removal Act. One of the most notable forms of protests that the Cherokee did was contacting the United States Congress. These actions eventually led to the Cherokee Removal Act. Officials realized that the Indian Removal Act failed to control the Cherokee, so some states extended jurisdiction into the Cherokee nations to force them out. By having this power, states like Georgia were able to sell the Cherokees land while they were still living there.
The Indian Removal Act was signed in 1830 by President Andrew Jackson to remove the Cherokee Indians from their homes and force them to settle west of the Mississippi River. The act was passed in hopes to gain agrarian land that would replenish the cotton industry which had plummeted after the Panic of 1819. Andrew Jackson believed that effectively forcing the Cherokees to become more civilized and to christianize them would be beneficial to them. Therefore, he thought the journey westward was necessary. In late 1838, the Cherokees were removed from their homes and forced into a brutal journey westward in the bitter cold.
In 1838, the Cherokees were forced to give up their lands and to migrate to present-day Oklahoma, due to the signing of The Treaty of New Echota. The Cherokees were deported from their homes, betrayed by the government whom they treated with respect, separated them from their land that they nurtured; the Cherokee struggled to understand how to make a new life. The Indian Removal led to thousands of Cherokees to die due to starvation, diseases, and exhaustion during their march known as The Trail of Tears. This paper will discuss the effects it had on the Cherokees and what has happened during the trail.
The Cherokees representatives that agreed to the treaty was only a few, and was elected by the Georgia government, who chose them because they support the removal. “... Sir, that paper... Cold a treaty is not ready at all because it was not sanctioned by the great body of the Cherokee and made without their participation or assent.”
This led to six long years of depression for the United States of America, and is another great reason why Andrew Jackson, also known as “Old Hickory”, was one of the worst presidents the United States ever had in its great history of US
Jackson mainly blamed the huge power of the bank, large number of the foreign stakeholders, and corruption of the bank. He did not much discuss about difficult finance theory or the actual economic effect of the bank. The moral aspect of the discussion generally has stronger impact compared to logical reasoning. Moreover, the educational standard was not high as 21st century, and the industry and economy were also not developed well. The theory of the monetary policy was not widely understood.