3.2 The Individualism and Collectivism Reflected in The Joy Luck Club Individualism - collectivism, according to Hofstede statistics, China 's index is 20, while the United States is 91. It is clear that Chinese culture is attributed to the collectivist culture, and American culture is attributed to the individualistic culture. Individualism people tend to care about themselves and small families, more respect for a person 's values, dignity and power. Individualist children learn to think from the perspective of “I”. Outspoken is honest man 's performance. And the resources are owned by the individual, even if the child is not shared with it. Negligence can lead to guilt and loss of self-esteem. The children of the collectivist society learn to consider the problem from the perspective of “us”. They should always maintain harmony and avoid direct conflict. And resources should be shared with their loved ones. Mistakes can cause themselves and groups to be ashamed. And collectivism care about the family, and individuals must be absolutely loyal to the community, stressed that individual rights must be lower than the collective, all individuals must obey the collective will. Xu Anmei 's mother was forced to do someone else 's concubine, her family thought she lost the face of the family. However, when the grandmother was in critical condition, she still came back to take care. The mother who grew up in China is very filial, obedient, and hope that her
It’s early twentieth-century China. The vast majority of the citizenry is poor dirt farmers, growing and harvesting a meager living off of the land. Contrary to the general public, a farmer named Wang Lung has managed to rise from dirt to gold, poverty to wealth. When he has sons, however, they end up no longer respecting their elders, no longer farming the land, and no longer honoring the gods or giving them credit for their family’s success. In The Good Earth, Wang Lung’s children are raised in an atmosphere of privilege, leading them away from their family’s traditional values.
Collectivism holds that man must be chained to a collective action and collective thought for the sake of what is called ‘the common good’. In my opinion, this society is similar to that of a communist nation. The rulers of this society disestablish the word “I”, and establish the word “We” to classify an individual. They deprive people of a unique name and give them a name similar to that as a machine that does not have a soul.
In the novel Anthem by Ayn Rand, Equality 7-2521 lives in a collectivist dictatorship where he is deprived of his own rights as an individual. Equality struggles and is challenged in this society but is able to free himself with self-discovery of reality. A collectivist society focuses on individuals as part of a group and that man is chained to a collective action and collective thought for the “common good.” Being associated with a society like this gives individuals no rights to their own life and passion. According to Ayn Rand in The Soul of an Individualist, collectivism “produces nothing but mutual corruption.”
”(48). It is explicit that An-Mei has her own insightful outlook on family and how the flaws that they bore must be overlooked. To take away from the passage, she understands that a healthy familial relationship is necessary, and it is not possible for it to exist when there is conflict amongst the family members. Ultimately, An-Mei displayed her complexity of the capability to comprehend the situation she, her mother, and Popo are in which aids the development of the familial relationships theme.
Robert W. Krepps’ short story “Pride of Seven” demonstrates that in a case of social conformity versus individuality, individuality will eventually triumph in the end, as it takes great courage and patience to strive toward being truly non-conformant. The “Pride of Seven” begins with the introduction of En-gerr, a Masai man who has previously refused to go through the rite of passage into adulthood, which requires him to kill a lion. Around the time the narrator meets En-gerr, he also meets El Asfar, the leader of a nearby pride of lions who is dealing with a divergent youngster of his own (Black Mane). Once En-gerr discovers El Asfar, he decides En-gerr decides he must kill El Asfar because he has never seen a finer lion. This decision leaves the narrator confused on whether to support his friend
Love for one's ancestor was necessary. This idea is based on the Chinese tradition that associates old age with wisdom. The system of belief had many virtues that fit an ideally kind and gentle world, where each family has its place beneath the ruler, each individual has his or her place in the family, and no force was required. Confucianism influenced Chinese society greatly. Most Chinese officials knew Confucianism and followed it.
The idea of achieving the ideal society has been embedded in many minds for centuries, society has tried many tactics that will further the path towards a utopian society. Oftentimes society encounters the conflicting factors between individual autonomy and freedom and the stability and security of civilization, which is essentially a conflict between individualism and collectivism. In the novel “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley, it is suggested that constraining the innocuous views of each individual can allow for the achievement of complete stability within society; nevertheless with complete stability we will experience a totalitarian control over each individual, which is far from the Utopia we desire. Stability brings many positive aspects to our society, including peace, operating as a collective and no poverty; however we will never be able to experience true emotions, there will be a sacrifice of individual identity, and we can all be easily replaced. Without the right to make choices we are essentially slaves to society, every aspect of our individuality will become non-existent, we will have no identity.
The ideas I hear and experience today come from individualism. The ideas of collectivism and the ideas of what I hear around today are not that alike. In fact, they are quite different. The idea of collectivism focuses on the thought that the individual’s life exists not for him but rather for the group or society of which he is solely a section of, that he has no entitlements, and that he should give up his qualities and objectives for the gathering's greater good. According to collectivism, the gathering or society is the fundamental component of virtuous concern.
“Now of happiness there is none greater than the confirmation of one’s line, of unfilial conduct there is none worse than childlessness. The monks forsake wives and children, reject property and wealth, Some do not marry all their lives.” In China, having a family is crucial. To the monks, family is just another pleasure that they do not need. “Wives, children, and property are the luxuries of the world, but simple living and inaction are the wonders of the Way.
In a western society that continuous to renounce communalism and embrace individualism, it is easily noticed that the problems faced by few are ignored by the many. This ignorance, intentional or not, is allowing communal problems to accelerate the pace. However, the issue at hand is one that affects you whether or not you are aware of it; if you are an American, or in any western society for that matter. It affects nearly twenty percent of the under eighteen population in the United States and costs taxpayers on average 14 billion dollars per year. As a Parent, it can tack $19,000 onto the total of raising each child.
R. Reid wrote Confucius Lives Next Door to illustrate how the teachings of the ancient philosopher and political activist, known in the west as Confucius, have influenced East Asian cultures as they have risen in economic power, how Confucian ethos are expressed in contemporary Japanese’s culture and how Confucius’s teachings revolve around loyalty between individuals and the groups they belong to. Those groups include one’s family, his neighbors, the company he works for or the school he attends, and any other group of people he associates with. Being a responsible member of a group is central to East Asian culture versus the Western, particularly American, focus on individuality. Reid’s book provides both anecdotal and empirical evidence on the cultural results of this group focused philosophy on
The First chapter of the book, Anthem states,“It is a sin to write this. It is a sin to think words no others think and to put them down upon a paper no others are to see. It is base and evil.” In the collectivist society Equality 7-2521 lives in, there are many rules put into place. In this society all must live as one and one must function as all.
Family by Pa Chin is a captivating novel that describes what life in China was like in the twentieth century. Confucianism, a big religion in China at the time, was heavily focused on filial piety. Filial piety is the relationship of obedience, in which the elders are to be respected by the younger generation (Wu, lecture notes, 2015). This religion was one of the main structures on how the society was ran. Chin represents how the younger generation was upset with how the old traditions of the Confucian system were ran and that they were ready to change it.
Collectivism is when there’s total social and environmental control in a society and no one is allowed chose for them self. Individualism is when one has to chose to do something by him or herself. Throughout the novel Anthem, the allegory of the battle between collectivism and individualism is a huge part of Equality’s life. Collectivism is a part of the novel Anthem based on how humans interact with one another and the
The utopian society in the Brave New World can be compared and contrasted between our contemporary society using individualism, community and the human experience. The fictional novel by Aldous Huxley, published in 1932, is about a utopian society where people focus stability and community over individuality and freedom, but an outsider is introduced to intervene with the operation of the utopian state. In the contemporary world, people need to show individuality in their communities in order to survive, and to be human, one must show emotion, which is the opposite in the Brave New World. Individualism is very important in the contemporary world, but in the utopian state, individuals are conditioned to be the same as everyone else. They do not know how to be themselves.