Taylor Thomas
CMCN 100
Informative Speech Outline
Premature Births
I. Introduction
A. Attention Getter – Congratulations it’s a girl
1. This is the day that most expecting parents dream of; they finally get to meet their bundle of joy.
2. Imagine giving birth to your child, but don’t get the chance to meet your baby for several days because she needs immediate attention because she cannot breathe on her own.
a. Expected for Halloween, baby Catharine arrived on the Fourth of July, 16 weeks earlier than what was expected. Weighing in at 1 pound 10 ounces Catharine’s eyes were still fused shut. Catharine fought for every breath she took in result of her heart defect, bleeding in her brain, jaundice, and a heart murmur. Catharine spent 113
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Transitional Statement – All of these complication and effects would make any parent try their best to carry out a full term pregnancy, unfortunately, the cause for preterm labors are often unknown. However, there are some things that increases the chance of preterm labor.
III. What causes preterm labor?
A. Though there is no specific medical reasoning for these early births there are things that decreases your chances of having a full term pregnancy.
1. For most of us it is common sense not to smoke, drink, or use any drug while pregnant. The toxins in each of these can cause miscarriages, and increases your risk premature labor and a low birth weight for your baby.
2. Age also plays a vital role in inducing your pregnancy. Women under the age of 17 and older than 35 are considered by doctors to be high risk for this reason.
3. When a mother is carrying multiples she is more than likely going to go into labor before her due date
4. Also, Short intervals between pregnancies have shown statistically that 20% of women who wait less than a year to conceive again go into labor before 37 weeks.
B. Those are just a few factors that play into preterm labor, but there are several more such as infections, stress levels, high blood pressure, preeclampsia, even being born premature increases the chances of your own baby being premature, and the list goes
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Long Term effects of Preemies
A. Can prematurity affect the babies in the long run?
1. Absolutely, the earlier the baby is born the greater the chance is for the baby to obtain long-term disabilities. Sometimes it isn’t recognized for several years, it can go as far adulthood until a health defect can be noticed.
2. Premature births can alter with the baby’s intellectual and developmental progression causing problem with the functioning of the baby’s brain.
i. This can delay the baby’s physical and learning development, its ability to communicate with others, and with the ability to care for itself. ii. The baby can also have behavior problems, ADHD, Autism, Neurological disorders, hearing loss, and several other disabilities.
3. Fortunately, with the thanks to the development of technology there are several cases to where the premature baby turns out to be completely health.
4. There are several children out there that was premature, but with the correct treatment and care you would never assume that the baby was anything other than happy.
V.
Pregnancy - when the mother had sickness or neglect during pregnancy (taking alcohol and etc) it can impact on the later child development. It is important that during pregnancy that necessary pregnancy support and care is provided. There is some medical condition like preeclamsia can cause premature birth and may lead to blindness and deafness and later in life will affect the child 's ability to learn or learn quickly. 2. Accidents and illness - some illnesses has effect on child 's ability to learn, by taking some medications that has side effects can affects child 's learning process later in life.
If the baby makes it through being born, the next step is being put on a ventilator. A ventilator is “an appliance for artificial respiration; a respirator.” Judson was born on January 30th. After being put on the ventilator, he was placed on ECMO. This is essentially life support for babies.
There are more techniques and strategies for births today. The mother’s are taught to plan ahead and what to do in the event of their water breaking. The doctors today are more skilled to deal with complications if any occur during the birth. Medicine is also a key factor to the advancement of pain management for the mothers with pain during contractions. Epidural and Natural births both have advanced since my Nana’s birth the medicines are more advanced with helping with pain.
Shah addresses the reader with caring motives and understanding of how physically demanding and life-changing pregnancy can be. ‘’I am acutely aware that even women with healthy pregnancies can develop life-threatening hemorrhage, fetal distress, or other unanticipated emergencies during labor.’’ Shah recognizes the risk associated with pregnancy and tells the reader of his concerns. He even recognizes the amount of financial expenses and stress associated with C-sections. ‘’Nearly, half of the of the caesareans we do in the US currently appear to be
Risk for infections during the birthing process is something that is of concern. Things that increase likelihood of infection: frequent vaginal
However, in 1963 “about 25,000 children a year died because medical science lacked the skills and the specialized equipment needed to save them” (James 1). “By 2002, fewer than 1,000 babies a year die[d] of respiratory distress” (Philip 807) and “doctors can now save preemies as young as 23 and 24 weeks with the use of the protein surfactant, ventilators, and advanced technology known as continuous positive air pressure” (James 3). “The death of this presidential baby was a critical event, according to historians, one that sparked medical advances [and increased funding] that did for the survival of preemies what Sputnik did for the space race” (James 1). The terms, “neonatology and neonatologist were first introduced in 1960” (Philip 799).
The correct answer is stop and act right away! Smoking cigarettes is one of the greatest risks of premature birth. You can reduce your risk of having preterm birth, by staying stress free, protecting yourself from infections, not using street drugs, and stop smoking as soon as you find out you 're pregnant. Eating a nutritious and well balanced diet, quit smoking and drinking,avoid heavy lifting, maintain an adequate amount of weight gain during pregnancy, am going to prenatal classes are all ways of preventing
The specialized field of neonatal nursing did not really develop until the 1960s advancements in care and technology improved treatment greatly. Low birth weight and premature births were the leading factors in infant’s deaths (“Overview: Neonatal nurses.”). These nurses play a very important role in health care for infants born with these different health
That’s why additional heat is needed such as warmer or incubator to maintain body temperature without assistance. Some of the long term complications that a preterm birth can lead to is impaired cognitive skills. Premature babies are more likely to lag behind their full term counter parts on various developmental mile stones. Cerebral palsy is one of the long term complications of premature birth due to injury to a pre term baby’s developing brain. Premature infants may develop retinopathy of prematurity, a disease that occurs when blood vessels swell and overgrow in the light sensitive layer of nerves at the back of the eye.
In the last ten years, more and more women are going the home-birthing route because it is safer and more natural. This can be seen as a mini revolt against the stigmatized and dehumanized view of mothers and birth. Using a midwife and having a home birth allows for the body to naturally go into labor, a labor that could last hours or even days. The female body is designed to naturally produce oxytocin, a hormone that causes labor. In this process, a mother goes through contractions where the baby is turning around so they are facing head first.
Week five; the heart takes its first beat. Week sixteen; the lungs take their first breath. Week twenty-three; the first movement is felt. To have the privilege to be part of this life-changing journey and a woman’s story is what inspires me to become a midwife. Pregnancy and birth are natural processes in which I believe all women are designed for and therefore capable of.
During the second trimester or four to six months, the heart rate gets stronger and other body systems are further developed. Nails, hair, eyelashes and footprints. Perhaps the most obvious size of the fetus is dramatically increasing and is about six times higher. While providing uterine protection, the fetus is indirectly connected to the outside world through the mother. Many mother-related factors can harm the fetus: poor nutrition, alcohol use, smoking, the use of some prescription or over-the-counter drugs, the use of recreational drugs such as cocaine, sedatives and drugs, X-rays and other types of radiation.
The baby’s miniscule hands, tiny beating heart, and amazingly soft skin is all thanks to you because you decided to let a small human flourish. Your baby could be a future celebrity, a genius, or even the future president of the united states. But you wouldn’t know that if you abort the baby. There are so many reasons you should keep your miracle.
Giving birth to a child is one of the jubilant privilege gifted to a woman. The feeling of having a life grow within you, is beyond any comparison. The decision to become pregnant can be monotonous or planned. But, the emotional aspect of nurturing a life within you and then with you, is the actual feeling of motherhood.
The developmental effects mentioned are mostly involving the health and development of the child, this could be physical as well. Upon reading this, I was shocked to discover that poverty can affect so much including the physical aspect of a child.