Have you ever wondered how chocolate is actually made? A lot of people do. But most people don’t know that child labor is a big part of chocolate making. Chocolate and slavery is talked a lot about in the chocolate article “Is It Fair to Eat Chocolate?” by Deborah Dunn. The article explains how child labor intertwines with chocolate making, how chocolate is made, and how to prevent child labor while making chocolate. Chocolate has a dark history.
Chocolate has a dark history. So how does chocolate promote slavery? “Imagine this: 12-year old Sametta in Cote D'ivoire, West Africa. She wakes up at 4:00 a.m, eats millet porridge, then walks two miles to her family’s cocoa bean field. For the next 12 hours she picks cocoa pods and breaks them open so she can scoop out the 30-50 seeds, or “beans,” inside. About 400 beans are needed to make one pound of chocolate. Sametta does not go to school. Her family needs her to work in order for them to survive.” (“Is It Fair to Eat Chocolate?” Paragraph 2 by Deborah Dunn). Children just like Sametta have to work over 10 hours everyday. They do not get access to school so they cannot learn. Instead, they have to work hard for money. Most children
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Why does this happen? A lot of people would ask that. A lot of people could also be asked why these people don’t get paid enough. “This is not a story from 200 years ago. It’s happening right now! Everyday in the Ivory Coast, as well as in Ghana, Nigeria and Cameroon, about 300,000 children are forced to pick cocoa beans that will be sold to big chocolate companies like Nestle and Cargill. About 6,000 of these children are treated like slaves.” (“Is It Fair to Eat Chocolate?” Paragraph 3 by Deborah Dunn). The big chocolate industries who buy from cocoa farms that have child labor often don’t pay close to a fair amount of money. Since this happens, the cocoa farmers do not get paid much in return. That is why most families who work in cocoa farms are
Many people love chocolate, they go to the store and it's easy for them to just buy a chocolate bar. Brands like Hershey, M&M, and KitKat rely on cocoa farms to provide them cocoa, the main ingredient for chocolate. But many don't stop to think about where the chocolate they love came from and the process it goes through. Chocolate originally started as a drink. The ancient Aztecs of Mexico would brew cocoa beans to make a chocolaty delicious drink, but chocolate as we know today didn't start till the early 1800's.
Do you know how chocolate is made? You may have envisioned chocolate waterfalls and streams, with oompa-loompas making chocolate, and some nice man running it all, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Most chocolate farming in the world takes place in Côte d’Ivoire or Ivory Coast, where there are massive amounts of illegalities, economical and biological devistations. In this essay I will prove the point that chocolate production is terrible for Ivory Coast, because of its economic and biological hardships towards the country. Côte d’Ivoire is a poor country.
Everyones favorite candy has always been chocolate it has been around for over thousands of years and it was changed when Milton S. Hershey started his company we all know and love ‘The Hershey Company’. ‘The Hershey’s Company’ has impacted the world, because they made the first affordable chocolate bar. First off chocolate has been around for thousands of years, but it was not truly effected until 1894 and that was when Milton S. Hershey started ‘The Hershey Company’. “The cacao tree was cultivated more than 3,000 years ago by the Maya, Toltec, and Aztec peoples, who prepared a beverage from its fruit, the cocoa bean (sometimes using it as a ceremonial drink) and also used the bean as a currency. The Maya considered chocolate to be the food of the gods, held the cacao tree to be sacred, and even buried dignitaries with bowls of the substance (along with other items deemed useful in the afterlife).”
Kelley explains, “We have...two million children under the age of sixteen years who are earning their bread”. By her use of statistics, she has grabbed the audience’s attention. With large numbers like two million, one already begins to question child labor. Kelley then goes on to
Their manual labor is no doubt more difficult than many part-time jobs taken by teenagers in American society. It is also inevitable that this labor will negatively impact their performance in school, essentially eliminating their opportunity for social mobility. Despite this sacrifice, they are often required to work in order to help their family survive
(Document 7). This shows that children were working rather than going to school. Instead of getting an education, some kids were providing extra money for their family. This also showed that the hours children worked were long and allowed no time for other activities. Another example is, “Lots of children (…, not at school,[money] issue)”(document 6).
According to William Coopers in document one, a man who has been working since he was only ten. He also, gave a testimony to the Sadler Committee. He explained how there were long hours, about sixteen hours a day. During that time, they had one forty minute period to have a break or eat. Due to that, the children had no time for a education.
Food on their table, money in their pocket and a roof above their head is a typical day of a child today. Everything is provided for them so easily, they do not have to do anything. There was a time where children had to go through labor in order to feed themselves. Fortunately, a former social worker and reformer, Florence Kelley shone a light into the issue. Her speech on child labor made a difference on child labor laws.
Child work is generally viewed as the easiest alternative for taking advantage of children's time in regions where schools are not easily accessible. In countries where child labor is more normalized, children who try and fit work and education have more of a disadvantage than the other kids. Working at a young age significantly disables their chance to have a healthy relationship with school. Oftentimes working children perform worse academically, participate less, and repeat grades more frequently. Studies have confirmed that child labor is contrarily connected with school enrollment and delays schools entry.
“Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time” (Grace Abbott). The issue of child labor has been around for centuries. Its standing in our world has been irrevocably stained in our history and unfortunately, our present. Many great minds have assessed this horrific issue and its effect on our homes, societies, and ultimately, our world.
Child labor is something people in the United States might think of as awful, but for families in countries like China it is a way of life. Name brand companies, for example Nike, have their products made overseas often using children to do the work. The use of child labor in other countries for Nike brings up the debate on whether or not the United States should buy products that have been produced by children. The United States should not buy products manufactured with the use of child labor because of the unfair wages they get paid and bad working conditions. Some may argue that by putting children to work it is lowering the unemployment rates in countries, the morals of buying products produced by young teenagers is just flat out wrong.
This shows that it is of the utmost importance to have kids experience hard work from a young age because then they are able to gain the necessary skills and traits, such as discipline, a hard work ethic, and confidence, to overcome future hardships, thereby helping them mature faster rather than having to do so when they are near adulthood. Now as a teenager myself, I can confidently state that hard work has been crucial to my life. For instance, most of the memories from my earliest years consist of doing chores that in hindsight were not hard
This case “slavery in the chocolate industry” basically focuses on the coca bean farmers in Africa (Ivory Coast and Ghana) and how they engage in child slavery to harvest coca. This case also focuses on the willful ignorance of middlemen who purchases coca from farmers that engage in child
While some do believe that it is, others consider otherwise and disagree. Chocolate has been known to draw attention of people. Opinions of
Title: Child Labor in the Dominican Republic of Congo I.INTRODUCTION A.LEAD (Don’t need to write an actual lead, but I want you to see that every A needs a B.) B.Human rights violations are evident in the Dominican Republic of Congo, which stems from a history of poverty; our only hope is that organizations such as Pact continue to ensure that the materials mined in Congo are able to be traced and follow international laws. II.Human Rights Violations: Child Labor in the Dominican Republic of Congo A.Companies fail to check where their materials are coming from. 1.Electronic companies have failed to make sure that the cobalt used in their products has not been mined using child labor.