The first five weeks on Iwo Jima the United States suffered 26,000 casualties (Grant 154). Most people think that only the US Marines fought in Iwo Jima, but that is not true. The Marines, Army, Navy, and Coast Guard fought in Iwo Jima (Willie 19). The long and bloody battle was fought by the United States and Japan. The Battle for Iwo Jima was a turning point for the United States in World War II. Both the Unites States and Japan wanted Iwo Jima for many reasons. For instance, the island provided air fields so that bomb planes could make an emergency landing (Grolier Educational 84). 2,250 B-29 Super fortress bombers made emergency landings on Iwo Jima (World Book Online 49). Another example is that the US needed airfields close to Japan. Bombing missions came from Saipan, an island south of Iwo Jima; planes couldn’t carry the maximum bomb load because they needed extra fuel (Drez 223). On the other hand, the Japanese wanted to defend the island at all cost because of the threat that it posed to the mainland. Iwo Jima provided a warning for Japan on incoming attacks. To help in World War II, the US and Japan wanted Iwo Jima for various reasons. The United States had many fighting tactics to help overtake Japan. First, the Fourth and Fifth Division came ashore of Iwo Jima at 9:02 A.M. …show more content…
In fact, Iwo Jima prepared the US for the invasion of Okinawa. That battle was the last and largest in the Pacific Ocean (The National WWII Museum 5). Also, the United States used the airfields on Iwo Jima; there were 3 airfields on the island. The airfields provided a place for bombers to make an emergency landing. Lastly, Iwo Jima was used to launch bombing missions. Launching the mission from Iwo Jima saved fuel and bomb planes were able to carry more explosives. All in all, there were many uses of Iwo Jima in World War II after the US secured the
It provided the tool that finally broke the deadlock between the acceptance of the Allied terms of unconditional surrender and the Japanese government (Source D, Extract 1). Also, it made a land invasion unnecessary (saving many lives, both Japanese and American), and provided Americans with a means to retaliate for Pearl Harbour, whilst also protecting America from further attacks by Japan (Source F). Furthermore, the atomic bombs were supposedly dropped on military bases (Source F). This was done, supposedly, in order to limit loss of life as the intention was to simply illustrate to the Japanese the determination of the Allies to use weapons of mass destruction until the terms of unconditional surrender were accepted (Source A, Extract
The Battle of Iwo Jima occurred in the midst of World War II. The battle was fought between Japan and America. This started because America needed a base by the Japanese coast. America sent over three marine divisions, the third, fourth, and fifth marine divisions, to fight the Japanese forces. The Battle of Iwo Jima was fought in Iwo Jima, Japan which is an island about seven hundred fifty miles away from Tokyo, Japan.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 9066 Introduction The Japanese were the first immigrants to come across the Pacific Northwest in 1880s. They came here to America because there was a high demand for immigrant work, the amount of money they paid was so low. Time had pass and the Japanese helped construct the Great Northern, Northern Pacific and more. The Japanese were treated horrible due to their appearance; they cannot buy any land.
Pearl Harbor and the attacks on the world trade centers on September 11, 2001 also known as 9/11 were both events where thousands of innocent lives were taken at the hands of foreign attackers that entered our country. In both of these events thousands of lives were ended by foreign terrorists. Pearl Harbor and the attacks on 9/11 are both very symbolic in our nation’s history. First, on December 7, 1941 one the of the nation’s largest naval bases stationed in Honolulu, Hawaii called Pearl Harbor was attacked by surprise by the Japanese in hope of eliminating a large amount of our fleets so Japan could expand. The Japanese destroyed almost 20 American naval vessels, including eight huge battleships, and more than 300 airplanes.
These islands were also within striking distance for the quality of planes of the 1940s. America knew exactly what they had to do, and they put Japan right where they wanted them to
After the bombing, the United State troops approached the island. At their first sight, the troops thought that they had wiped out all of the Japanese troops. This is because the Japanese had dug a tremendous amount of underground tunnels and hideouts (Chen). This is why the United States had a very limited amount of success with the bombing. The Japanese Imperial Navy was instructed to stay in their positions until all of the beaches around Iwo Jima were full.
The atomic bomb dropping was the last resort for the Americans during the brutal pacific front warfare. Fighting the war on the pacific homefront was different than in Europe because the terrain was different, the weather was vastly different, and the jungles were booby-trapped. The Americans tried the strategy of island hopping, the goal was to take over the islands one by one, and work closer to the mainland. They also wanted to establish bases on those islands and be closer to the enemy. The Japanese had the bushido mentality; death before dishonor.
This was the start of the long invasion of Iwo Jima. The Battle of Iwo Jima was fought between the Japanese army and the United States Marine Corps (USMC). The battle, known to the USMC as "Operation Detachment", started on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945 when the last Japanese soldiers were captured or killed. Japan knew that the importance of defending Iwo Jima as its loss would facilitate American air raids against Japanese Home Islands. However Imperial Japanese Navy had already lost almost all of its power and could not prevent U.S. from landing.
Japan wanted to expand more and keep on attacking more people, while the U.S. had a different view on expansionism. The U.S. did not support Japan in their expanding, leading to Japan fearing of losing strength and power. These are the reasons that Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7th,
Okinawa was a steep and jagged cliff that lead up to a plateau where thousands of heavily armed Japanese soldiers were waiting for the Americans. The Japanese often targeted medics, this meant that Doss was at a higher risk of getting injured. Americans wanted Okinawa for three reasons; 1. American bombers could reach the Japanese home islands from Okinawa, 2. Its seizure would serve the remaining southwest supply lines to resource-hungry Japan, and 3.
Their main target was to win for their country and pushed Japan to its limits until they surrendered. President Truman would have invaded Japan with his troops if the atomic bomb wasn't used. This means that many more American and Japanese lives would have been losted during the invasion if the atomic bomb wasn't involved. One historian that supported the atomic bomb said "so they would have fought until there was no more Japan". This means that the Japan would have kept on fighting until they were down to the last man, but instead the war ended meaning some Japanese soldiers live's were
Intro Paragraph: “The [Iwo Jima] campaign had become one more akin to the First World War - a war of attrition.” (Operation). Iwo Jima was a small, insignificant island in the middle of the ocean. To the north was Japan and to the south was the Mariana Islands, which was controlled by the US. What occurred at the Battle of Iwo Jima, between February 19, 1945 and March 26, 1945, was much like a losing chess match.
The United States and Japan fought in World War II during 1941 to 1945. Japan planned to expand their land and gain resources- which led them to invade China whom was an ally of the U.S. In result, the United States cut off the supply of oil to Japan. On December 7th 1941, Japan’s air force did a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor because that is where their military base is located.
Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor is by far one of America’s most remembered events in history. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese dropped bombs on the American base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This attack is what persuaded President Franklin Roosevelt to join World War 2 and fight on two fronts. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor for many reasons. They attacked because they believed they would create a New World Order, they felt threatened by America and because of the oil embargo.
One of the most iconic photographs of history, “Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima” was taken by Joe Rosenthal on February 23, 1945. This photograph is set in the backdrop of World War II: the deadliest military conflict in history. The United States of America declared war on Japan after the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. Part of the United States’ plan to defeat Japan in the Pacific was a strategy known as leapfrogging, or island hopping, where heavily fortified Japanese positions were bypassed in order to concentrate on more important islands. Iwo Jima was one of the islands targeted.