Hearts of the oppressed will always cry out in desperation; waiting for anyone to swoop in and liberate them from their cruel reality. Few are capable of mustering up the gumption to throw their neck on the line in defense of the defenseless. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is one such man. Trading in his comfortable life for one of danger and ridicule, King was catapulted to the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement following the profound leadership he demonstrated during the Montgomery Bus Boycott. As a well-educated, African American pastor, he provided a unique perspective on the racial issues at hand. In contrast to the violent approach proposed by other Civil Rights leaders at the time, such as Malcolm X, Dr. King paved the long road to …show more content…
At the most basic level of reading it appears that King was writing to the eight clergymen, but his true audience is the American people. "His goal was to use their perceived moral shortcomings as leverage to lift his actual audience -- that larger group of readers who would encounter the "Lefter" -- to a moment of revelation concerning the profound moral and religious issues that were engaged by the movement," (Osborn 31). Many of the points the clergymen made were then used against them. King pounced on an opportunity to inject a substantial amount of pathos when the clergymen suggested he "wait". King knew he has to get his word out into the public in order to gain support. S.C.L.C had been contemplating writing a paper similar to "Letter From Birmingham Jail" (Osborn 27). When King wrote to the clergymen he was not responding spur of the moment. A target was all he needed, and the clergymen played that role perfectly. Osborn agrees, "either way, the document reduces their stature to that of moral pygmies, while it projects the image of King and his followers in heroic
Dr.Martin Luther King, Jr's 1963 "Letter from Birmingham Jail" was a momentous description and safety of the utilization of peaceful battle to inequality. In order to convey his messages of non-violence resistance, why segregation must end, and prove his actions are justified. He passes on these messages by making use of numerous rhetorical techniques. In this essay, it will highlight a couple of the rhetoric strategies.
I think this is a smart move. Instead of distancing himself from them or arguing with them, King choose to show that he is on the same side. It’s like saying “we have the same goal and are on the same side. It’s just we took different method.” Though the letter, King used all kinds of rhetoric methods to give more well-rounded argument.
immediately addresses his credibility and directly responds to one of the main points that the clergymen state about outsiders. King states “ I think I should indicate why I am here in Birmingham, since you have been influenced by the view which argues against “outsiders coming in(444)” King goes on to describes how he is a member of several different organizations that are fighting for equal Civil Rights most importantly how he is the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and he states how “ I was invited here. I am here because I have organizational ties here.(444)” King also demonstrates his credibility to the Clergyman as a minister and a brother of the church by quoting the Paul from the gospels and also early Christians who would rather be eaten by the lions than obey unjust laws(447).
In the early 1960s the Negro community in Birmingham Alabama experienced an immense amount of racial injustice through the acts of segregation. A religious group in the community, more commonly known as the Eight White Clergymen, published "A Call For Unity" in the local paper. In this letter, the Clergymen argued against the public demonstrations taking place in Birmingham and further provided the community with alternative options. In direct response to the Clergymen Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote the "Letter from Birmingham Jail." In this letter, King's intentions are to answer the Clergymen's' "criticisms" in "patient" and "reasonable" terms.
An activist and leader in the civil rights movement Martin Luther King Jr, has given out many inspirational speeches with the use of rhetoric to put an end to racial segregation. MLK is known to be president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and was called to engage in a nonviolent direct-action program in Birmingham. With the injustice happening, MLK participated in a march with no parade permit that lead him to an arrest. In jail on April 12,1963 he wrote the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, an response to eight clergymen who published “A Call for Unity” in the newspaper. Not only does he write to the clergymen but also to the people as a whole calling for unity in peace.
He uses a biblical allusion to provoke emotion in his audience. He makes the clergymen feel bad by indirectly accusing them of not practicing what they preach. King stated “You may well ask, “why direct action , why sit-ins, marches, and so forth? ” .... Isn’t negotiation a better path (King 10)?””
In “The Letter From Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther king uses logos and allusion throughout his writing to enhance his argument for civil obedience. In kings letter he states “Birmingham is probably the most segregated city in the United States” on page one. The strong word, most, really emphasizes his point for his readers to understand what he is trying to say. This fact of Birmingham being the most segregated makes the reader think just how bad things have gotten in their city. It really makes them stop and think.
One of the most respected political writers of the 20th Century was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, and one of his most famous essays was "Letter from Birmingham Jail." In this piece of writing, which King authored to respond to criticisms he had received from eight Birmingham clergymen while awaiting release from his Birmingham prison cell, King clearly demonstrated such a passionate appeal that his words have had a lasting effect ever since. All four discourse modes are present throughout the work, making this an extremely powerful piece. King's narrative and informative passages vibrantly sketch a tumultuous time in American history when the entire country was involved in an emotional dispute over equal rights. According to King's narrative, authorities everywhere had been calling for delays in reformation, taking a 'not now' approach.
While reading “The Crito” By Plato and Martin Luther King’s “Letters from a Birmingham Jail” I will use these two pieces of literature as a springboard to answer whether it is moral to break a law that you consider unjust. I will start first by analyzing Plato’s dialogue “The Crito”. The conversation takes place in a prison; this is where Socrates is awaiting his execution, and will be serving out the last days of his life. Socrates is visited by Crito, an old loyal friend, a generous friend who lacks ethical teaching and I also question his morals.
In the two writings The Perpetuation of our Political Institutions, by Abraham Lincoln and Letter from a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.; each author explores the complications of their society when they lived and how they view the laws present. For the two writings, the authors explore the levels of ability the people of America have to change laws that they do not see fit for their democracy. In the First Amendment of the Constitution, the people are given the right to petition their government if they feel their rights are being compromised, while also reserving the right to assemble to show their unhappiness with the law or laws created. Each one of these men does not embody the same ideals, causing a conflict of thoughts on how Americans should be allowed to petition their government. The same could be asked about how the government is required to act when they are being petitioned.
When mainly anyone thinks of the word “extreme” you will probably have a negative image or thought. Extreme is thought to be daring or rebellious maybe, but extreme can mean many different things, some of which are a good thing. Extremism is a big point in Martin Luther King Junior’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail” in some of his last few paragraphs. King uses different historical evidence and rhetorical strategies to appeal to his audience in different ways. It is good to use all these different strategies and devices because it gives King an advantage to appeal to his audience in different ways and persuade them in his writings.
Civil rights activist, Martin Luther king Jr., in “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, responds to the clergymen who criticized his work and ideas. King’s purpose is to achieve an understanding for the desire of freedom. He expresses a confident tone in order to appeal to similar feelings the clergymen may have when he talks about freedom to help bond brotherhood. Throughout the beginning of the text, King explains why he is in Birmingham and because now is the time to take action, therefore he uses formal language to create a familiar or colloquial diction.
Martin Luther King had a seismic impact on the Civil-Rights movement in the 1950’s, but in order to make such an impact there were laws that needed to be proven unjustifiable. “King was arrested 5 times, and wrote his second most influential speech whilst in prison in 1963 for protesting against the treatment of the black community in Birmingham, Alabama” (Guy-Allen 3). He would go on to smuggle the letter out of the prison, so that his words could be heard by his people. Martin defended the idea of non-violent protesting against racism, and the belief that people have a moral responsibility to break laws that were
Birmingham, Alabama was a tough place to live as an African-American in the early 1960’s due to social injustice and segregation. Violent crimes against African-Americans occurred regularly, and they happened with few people standing up for African-Americans. Shortly after arriving in Alabama, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. found himself in Birmingham Jail after standing up for African-Americans by peacefully protesting segregation. There were many critics of Dr. King at the time, and a few of them were clergymen who wrote an open letter criticizing the civil rights demonstrations. Dr. King responded to those clergymen from his jail cell in a persuasive manner.
Many people before him tried to take a stand and get past these hard times through the use of violence and were unsuccessful. Martin Luther King Jr., however, decided to take a different approach. He used civil disobedience in order to establish racial equality in Birmingham as well as the rest of the country. He did this because he knew “that he was cognizant of the interrelatedness of all communities and states. And he was unable to sit idly by in Atlanta and not be concerned about what would happened in Birmingham” meaning he knew that he if did not try to help Birmingham, other places would be affected too, and that is because when injustice occurs in one place, it indirectly affects people in other places as well (King paragraph 4).