The Letter from Birmingham Jail was a letter written in April of 1963 by Martin Luther King Jr. to discuss civil disobedience and the reasoning for resistance to racism. The letter covers how people have the right to break unjust laws and do something about it rather than waiting for justice to come, if it will ever come. Dr. King’s letter was a response to local, white religious leaders’ criticisms of the Birmingham Campaign. The purpose of the letter was to defend the strategy of nonviolent opposition to racial injustice and to defend that the people have the right to oppose such unjust laws. Birmingham was known for being one of the worst cities for racism in America during this time period. The KKK was strong there, and members put up …show more content…
King states in his letter that he was first disappointed that fellow clergymen would see his nonviolent efforts as those of an extremist. He says the he is in the middle of two opposing forces in the Negro community and that he has tried to balance the forces. He implies that he is a nonviolent protestor and he does not agree that he was being extreme in his actions. King believed that nonviolence was the way to show what you are resisting. He did not believe that violence would get the message across like nonviolence would. He stated that the goal of nonviolent resistance was not to defeat the enemy but to get them to think in another perspective. He wanted to defeat the injustice, not the people. He thought that this would work in gaining social justice, and in the end, it very well did. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that the black nationalists expressed violence and hatred; he said that there was a more excellent way of love and nonviolent protest. King thought that if there were only the black nationalist, then “the streets of the South would be flowing with floods of blood.”. I agree with King entirely because if there were only violent protestors, then everything would go up in flames. Like MLK said, the black nationalist ideologies would lead to a frightening racial nightmare, in which no one would
Martin Luther King justifies his cause for the protest by putting the men in the shoes of the black people that are trying to be heard through the protests. For instance, he raises doubts about the meaning of a “just law” and pointing out specific examples that exemplifies that laws were unfair and unjust. “We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was ‘legal’ and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was ‘illegal.’ It was ‘illegal’ to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler’s Germany” (King). This was a powerful example of an unjust law because how could it be illegal to aid a person under a dictator like Hitler’s rule.
He writes this letter to defend his organization and peaceful protesting, yet also identifies the racial injustices he, and many other citizens received. King’s writing was very effective in accomplishing his goal to get his point across that segregation is a very serious thing. King hopes that his powerful and emotional message in his letter will impact how the clergymen, the whites, and many others approach and take action towards segregation. He hopes that they will see how terrible inequality truly is and make the American Society have less hate and more
Brian Ezenwugo Political Science Mr. Somma December 1st, 2014 Letter From Birmingham Jail The Letter from Birmingham Jail is a document written by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 16, 1963. This letter defended the approach of peaceful accommodations to racial discrimination, debating that citizens have a just responsibility to break biased laws. This letter stands alone as one of the most influential documents of the civil rights era. Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter was intended to “My Dear Fellow Clergymen.”
The Letter From Birmingham Jail was written on April 16,1963 by Martin Luther King Jr. in response to being sent to jail after a protest. The letter addresses to the clergyman and explains his reasoning for the protest as well as why he is in jail. Him and his people protested in order to gain attetion which would lead to fair negotiations. He claimed to have gone to jail to fight injustice. He also speaks of his thoughts in segragation and what a just and unjust law is.
Letter from the Birmingham Jail, a letter created by the one and only Martin Luther King Jr.(MLK). This letter was inscribed April 16, 1963 within the walls of MLK's cell at the Birmingham jail. The contents of his writing defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism. Martin Luther King Jr states a commonly asked question “Why direct action? Why sit-ins, marches and so forth?
A Literary Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Letter From Birmingham Jail On April 16, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote “The Letter From Birmingham Jail”. He began writing the letter on the margins of a newspaper, while in solitary confinement, to respond back to the eight white clergymen evangelists who called his actions “unwise and untimely”. The purpose of his letter was to fully explain his presence in Birmingham, Alabama and to give a direct response to the clergymen as to when and why he started his nonviolent campaign. King organized and led a nonviolent campaign which involved freedom marches and lunch sit ins.
King is personally more compelling, including the way he addresses his opposers and his objective and rationale that require civil disobedience. King’s reason for his fight was for the equal rights of all wronged by the unmerited laws that were in place during the time in the United States. At the end of his letter he said, “Let us all hope that the dark clouds of racial prejudice will soon pass away and the deep fog of misunderstanding will be lifted from our fear drenched communities, and in some not too distant tomorrow the radiant stars of love and brotherhood will shine over our great nation with all their scintillating beauty.” (Paragraph 39) showing his goal for the future and what he was striving for. Throughout his letter he never tries to be condescending towards the clergymen, to whom he is addressing this letter, instead laying the facts out in the letter as unprejudiced as possible, because he knows the clergymen and those against his cause will be trying to find things that are untrue.
King begins his speech speaking about justice and freedom; “We will reach the goal of freedom in Birmingham and all over the nation, because the goal of America is freedom” (1). He includes the nation in his speech to agree with his argument they everyone should have the same equal rights. By including the nation King can firmly state his idea and people are more likely to agree with it. He also discusses how nonviolence is a crucial piece of peaceful protesting; “Over the last few years I have consistently preached that nonviolence demands that the means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek” (3). King uses this viewpoint to get the nation to be against violent forms of protesting because it does not send the correct message.
In that letter, he wrote a phrase that was “non-violent direct action” (King, 1963). King meant that he did not believe in violent, but an action (e.g. negotiation) would resolve his people racial rights. I think he used it as a strategy to be heard because he was talking in the representation of his community. He pointed that there is more than “340 years”, and they were still waiting for the justice of their rights.
It is a weapon unique in history, which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it. It is a sword that heals. Both a practical and a moral answer to the Negro’s cry for justice, nonviolent direct action proved that it could win victories without losing wars, and so became the triumphant tactic of the Negro Revolution of 1963” (12). I believe that this paragraph is a perfect way to summarize what King discusses in his book. He emphasized the importance of nonviolence and his belief on it.
Dr. King simply states that African Americans protest because of the hatred and discrimination the white men have thrown at them; instead of fighting back with a violent approach, he wanted to end discrimination using love and communication. Whites knew what the black community was going through but they did nothing to stop it because they didn’t believe whites and blacks should be integrated with each other. Racism was a critical role that played in the whites’ reason for segregation; they didn’t believe blacks should have the same rights as them because they were not white. Dr. King notes that he is disappointed that the church has labeled him as an extremist but it doesn't concern him because no matter the label, he remains true to his Christian beliefs and will not go against
"Letter from a Birmingham Jail" (1963), is the response of Martin Luther King Jr. to an open letter sent by several clergymen in Ontario who criticized him and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) for planning and implementing nonviolent protests against segregation and racialism in Birmingham. King was outwardly upset by the letter and its allegations regarding their activities in Birmingham and sought to address the clergymen 's concerns. He found nearly all the issues raised in the letter lacking in logic, an understanding of the need for civil rights for all, and even the biblical teachings on Christian values. King categorically responds to their main accusation that he is merely an outsider with malicious intentions to create trouble in Birmingham by stating that his main reason for being there is not only to respond to the church 's concerns but also to battle against the injustice that has characterized the occurrences in the city. He goes ahead to point out that he strives for justice wherever injustice is practiced since it is a common pursuit for mankind and all nations and communities across the globe are interrelated.
and they need to fight. Nothing else is working so fighting is the only working option. Dr. King’s purpose to this speech is to get out the word that the people need to fight with nonviolence. “We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.” Martin Luther King is famous for fighting for equality using non violence.
Letter from Birmingham City Jail, 1963 Question 4. Where did King position himself and his followers along the spectrum of black society? What alternatives to nonviolence were advocated by others? Why did he gain “a bit of satisfaction from being considered an extremist”?
Even after all the injustices done to the black population of the United Sates, Dr. King is calling for them to set aside violence, bitterness, and hatred. He wants them to fight for their equality peacefully. According to Dr. King, this is the best way to stop violence. One side must step up and act peacefully in order for violence to end.