Compare and Contrast Macbeth and Banquo
Once one elicits a promise of power, the question is what one should do with it. Should one enforce it and see it through, or should one simply let fate run its course? A prophecy presents itself to both Banquo and Macbeth that foretells a rise to power in their futures. When power presents itself to Macbeth, he becomes corrupt. However, Banquo resists temptation to give in to his darker side, highlighting two diverging paths a person can pursue while following free will. In Macbeth, Banquo and Macbeth are both noble men receive two similar prophecies, but Macbeth takes a nefarious path and falls from grace, unlike Banquo, who remains moral, illustrating the two paths that free will can result in.
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Lady Macbeth influences Macbeth to kill Duncan, but he continues to have second thoughts about it (i.vii.31-34) and feels terribly guilty afterwards (II.ii.63-66). However, following the murder of Duncan, Macbeth loses any ethics he had left. Macbeth kills the servants, Banquo, and Macduff’s whole family in cold-blooded murder. On the other hand, when Banquo ponders the witches prophecy for him, he contemplates the thought of having to kill someone to get power, but he quickly shuts it down (III.i.9-11).
In Macbeth, free will is the cause for Macbeth’s downfall and Banquo’s honest end. Banquo chooses to ignore the prophecy and carry on with his life, whereas Macbeth decides to take the initial prophecy seriously and kill people over it.
Based on the witches predictions, it may seem like Macbeth’s fate is sealed. However, both Banquo and Macbeth face a similar obstacle. Their differing actions show that their actions lead them down different paths. However, even though one can choose to be good, like Banquo, fate can find a way to ruin that too, as mirrored by Banquo’s
Banquo serves as a character foil to Macbeth by contrasting Macbeth’s blindness from his hunger for power with Banquo’s reason and morality. Because of this, Banquo could be considered as Macbeth’s
In the play Macbeth, the story and characters are largely affected by the concept of self-fulfilling prophecies. One way the story is changed through this is when a person hears of his fate, and choosing not to do anything about it. Out of all the people, this only happens with Banquo. He is told that his descendents will become Kings, and then moves on, not twisting his actions in any way to force the events to come true. While it isn’t quite as expected, it provides an interesting comparison against an individual who does try to fulfill the prediction.
Macbeth resolves to make choices to safeguard his power and challenge the fate the witches’ bestow upon him with an unsightly mix of arrogance and ambition, for he believes that his title as king means nothing if he is constantly in fear of losing it. “To be thus is nothing but to be safely thus….prophet like, they hailed him father to a line of kings. Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown and put a barren scepter in my grip, thence to be wrenched with an unlineal hand, no son of mine succeeding. If ’t be so, for Banquo’s issue have I filled my mind; for them the gracious Duncan have I murdered; put rancors in the vessel of my peace only for them; and mine eternal jewel given to the common enemy of man, to make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings! Rather than so, come fate into the list, and champion me to th’ utterance” (III.
(Shakespeare, 363). The murderers were convinced by Macbeth that Banquo was the cause of all their misery in their lives, but that Macbeth fought for their freedom and wanted to relinquish them from their crimes. By the end of discussion, the murderers are so willing and confident in murdering Banquo, with the false knowledge that once he is dead, their lives can really start. Macbeth truly had influence over the murderers. He not only altered their own point of views of Banquo, he convinced them to murder Banquo in the middle of the night.
Banquo sadly passed away due to the actions of who he believed to be a true friend, but this fate was something that was surely expected. This fate was inevitable from the very beginning. The apparitions said to “Laugh at the power of other men, because nobody born from a woman will ever harm Macbeth”(4.1.79). Even though many of the things told to Macbeth were indirect, it happened regardless due to fate. This established once again that fate is not something one could change, no matter what is said even with the benefit of knowing what is to come
Macbeth wrongly convinced two men that Banquo was responsible for all of Scotland’s poverty. Macbeth is seen to be a very greedy man, and through these actions, he shows that he will go to any length to maintain his power as a king. “Know that it was he, in the times past, which held you so under fortune, which you thought had been our innocent self. This I made good to you in our last conference,” (III, I, 79-83) in the lines Macbeth is talking to the two murderers making it seem like Banquo was the heart and root of all the problems they had. Macbeth not only manipulated the two men but lied, not telling them the real reason he wanted Banquo dead.
In Macbeth’s soliloquy, he talks about Banquo’s “hath of wisdom” and how Banquo acts safely(58). This illustrates that Macbeth is afraid of what Banquo might do. This illustrates Macbeth’s ambition because he is not going to give up until he finds what he is looking for if he gets suspicious with Macbeth. This makes Macbeth very scared of Banquo because if Banquo finds out that Macbeth killed Duncan, Macbeth’s life is going to be hell and Banquo is immediately going to tell everybody in Scotland. Macbeth fears Banquo so much that he will “champion his utterance” and will battle anybody to keep his crown(77).
Macbeth - Discovery beyond the script - Individual critical response Anneli Tan Banquo is equally important to the play dead as he is alive. Discuss. Banquo is a brave, noble and loyal general, who fights beside his fellow general, Macbeth, to protect his King, Duncan, and his people. He is a man who keeps his promise and does not betray trust given to him. His close relationship with Macbeth and King Duncan and his encounter with the three witches prove to be important in the course of the play and gives us insight on how he is important dead as he is alive.
Macbeth feels his destiny is to murder King Duncan and become the King of Scotland, which is why Macbeth promises Lady Macbeth achieve his destiny. Therefore, Macbeth’s ambition for power leads to the death of King Duncan. Moreover, Macbeth’s ambition for power triggers the massacre the ones who impede him from his pathway to the Scottish Throne. First, Macbeth has murderers kill Banquo to avoid obstructions in his plan to become the King of Scotland. Macbeth tells the three murderers hired: “…
Macbeth is effortlessly susceptible to evil where Banquo takes a more cautious approach to almost everything that he encounters and ponders about what may come next. Banquo plays it safe and never is hasty when it comes to making decisions while Macbeth is quick to act and believes everything that he is told; “Shakespeare's Banquo is the antithesis of Macbeth -- his pure, moral character foil. Banquo has no 'vaulting ambition' and thus can easily escape the trap of the Witches' prophesies.” (Mabillard, “Introduction to the Characters in Macbeth”). Banquo stays untainted by the witches prophesy while Macbeth allows and calls upon evil spirits to help him on his malevolent pursuit.
The story takes place in Scotland where the king Duncan hears the news about his two generals Macbeth and Banquo, they have defeat two different army’s one in Ireland and the other in Norway. After returning from the battle field Macbeth and Banquo they encounter three witches as they tell Macbeth a prophesy that he will become king but before he becomes king, Macbeth was going to be name thane of Cawdor and they also tell Banquo that he will never be king himself but his sons will be kings of Scotland. After the three witches finished telling the prophesy they disappear in the air. Macbeth and Banquo couldn’t believe the prophesy at the beginning they thought it was only a child’s play but right after they got to the castle of king Duncan,
However, he then quickly begins to show the dark side of power. In the beginning when the witches prophesized to Macbeth and Banquo, they both had similar fortunes yet only Macbeth acted upon them. I believe Macbeth and Banquo are but two sides to a coin, Banquo is the path Macbeth didn’t take. We see how Lady Macbeth instigated a fire in Macbeth that led him to take action, while Banquo stayed dormant and didn’t act upon the prophecy even though he also thought deep about it. Lady Macbeth represents the society at the time and how they were hungry to see a bloodbath and how the pressure they put on lords and knights made them act rash.
In general, Shakespeare emphasizes that ambition for power and wealth can invalidate morality in human nature. Victory has sworn upon Macbeth and Banquo after the defeat of the king 's traitor Macdonwald. Shortly in the midst of returning home Banquo and Macbeth halt when three suspicious ladies came into view. One by one they told Macbeth his upcoming abundance of power.
The desperation describe in Macbeth lines shows that all he has done is caused Banquo's descendants to be king. The author uses a metaphor for Macbeth Soul because he wants the readers to know how Macbeth is feeling and what has made him feel that way. When Macbeth calls upon his fate it is compared to be as "Romeo and Juliet" because Romeo calls upon his fate and it makes me see how these two completely different act upon fate and it foreshadow Macbeth's death as Romeo death. Therefore, these Character both similar but have different situations, which makes me wonder if Shakespeare intentions were to tied both character giving the audience two different points of view and the same outcomes. The image of the Macbeth telling Banquo
They told Macbeth that he was going to be king, and told Banquo that his children were going to be king. With the knowledge that there is a possibility to become king, along with the selfish human nature, noble Macbeth was easily swayed by this prophecy. At first, Macbeth’s conscience took care of his ambitions, he was afraid he would betray the king, because he knew that he was “his kinsman and his subject” (1.7.13). However as the three witches continue to encourage Macbeth with carefully chosen words, he eventually pushes his conscience away and committed crimes that were dishonourable. Macbeth, easily controlled by his ambitions, loses his noble and heroic title in fear of losing his power.