The Fall: A Hero to Tyrant
Imagine, a hero arrives back from dominating in a battle for the sake of his country. He is praised by the whole nation for what he does, but then temptation comes upon him. The hero then gradually changes into a tyrant because of the temptation three witches put upon him. This is the case for Macbeth as he transitions from a hero to a tyrant. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth goes on the archetypal journey of a fall because of the themes of power and ambition. The first cause of Macbeth’s fall is based on the theme of power. Macbeth hears of his “destiny” to be king from witches and doesn’t really care about it. Lady Macbeth is the one who really convinces Macbeth to kill Duncan, and it is all history after that. Macbeth is then in love with his throne, and he does not want anyone or anything to take it away from him. In addition, this makes Macbeth’s reign is different than Duncan’s because, unlike Duncan, Macbeth is willing to go to the highest lengths to keep his throne. “Besides, this Duncan hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been so clear his great office, that his virtues will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against the deep damnation of his taking-off.” (Shakespeare 1.7 16-20). In this quote, Macbeth is stating that
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Once he starts his reign after killing Macbeth, he becomes determined to keep that throne. The fear of anyone overtaking his power gives him the ambition to kill anyone who comes or has the potential to come into his path. For example, Banquo is Macbeth’s best friend, but he still has Banquo and attempts to have his son killed because he is so scared of losing his power. In addition, the witches are the root of the ambition. If the witches wouldn’t have told Macbeth that his fate was to be king, he most likely never would have killed so many people out of ambition for power. These themes of power and ambition lead to Macbeth’s
The theme of Macbeth is destruction filled mind with power-hungry like wolves fighting to become leader of the pack. In this world, rather Macbeth fighting for his power to become king. “If good, why do I yield to that suggestion. Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair, and make my seated heart knock at my ribs against the use of nature?
People view a hero as someone who works to save people from any sort of evil. A hero is meant to be “perfect”. In contrast, an Aristotelian tragic hero suffers a single great flaw, leading to their ultimate downfall. The flaw is known as hubris, which is defined as excessive pride. These elements are found in William Shakespeare’s tragic play, Macbeth.
The theme of power heavily proved superior against other themes in the story as it influenced the protagonist’s morals and actions. In “Macbeth” by Shakespeare, there were three cases where Macbeth is driven to do something questionable by his lust for authority. After being given his three prophecies, his lust grows exponentially and he pushes himself to act heedlessly on it. His first act of rashness was when he thinks about killing the king to become one. Next, he was unhappy with where his fate led him once more, thus he tries to tamper with fate and lastly, Macbeth stupidly goes to the witches’ cave to seek guidance to protect his reign despite it being dangerous and unreliable.
A strong desire to achieve humanity 's future could blind the knowledge between what is good and bad. To pursue a goal the road will not easy especially, when someone tags along. Ambition could could either damage or bring victory according to the choices that is made. “Has humanity ever been blinded by ambition?” There are many citizens who don’t realize they’re driven by their ambition to a point where it can’t be control.
From hearing a prophecy to committing murder, Macbeth develops a different character throughout the play. That could say MacBeth let a few words from the ‘witches’ puppet him. He was not the only one who was controlled; Lady Macbeth let Duncan’s death take over her, and drive her to insanity. To losing sleep, and going crazy, Lady Macbeth let her guilt eat her alive little by little. From a happy marriage to the MacBeths no longer having love in their relationship and only having fear, guilt and hunger for power.
Macbeth loses his last scrap of morality when he orders the murder of innocents to enrage a rival. Shakespeare’s Macbeth shows that humans will do whatever it takes to achieve and maintain power by charting Macbeth’s descent from noble thane to murderous tyrant. Macbeth’s position of thane is already quite powerful but the need for more power overwhelms his loyalties to others.
Consequently, a war breaks out and takes Macbeth and his wife. Macbeth is considered a tragic hero because of his excessive pride, reversal of fate when Fleance escapes, and his tragic flaw ambition. Macbeth is a tragic hero because of his excessive pride. This can be seen in Act III Scene IV when Macbeth says, “Ourself will mingle with society, And play the humble host.”
Macbeth’s ambitions influence him to attain his desire for power. This ambition drives him to become reckless for the sake of reaching his goals. This recklessness leads to the murder of Duncan- the first in a line of murders Macbeth commits to reach his power. These murders represent Macbeth’s gradual loss of morality.
Macbeth’s ambition is what is causing him to intervene with his prophecy and pursue his goal (rather than leave it to chance). In a way, it is Macbeth’s own “black and deep desires” that make him kill in the first place as the witches never tell him to do so. Furthermore, apart from ambition, it is Macbeth’s own weak will and moral system that causes him to do the actions that result in his downfall. Macbeth’s weak will is undeniable and is illustrated before killing Duncan. “I have of spur/To prick the sides of my intent, but only/Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself/And falls on the other” (I, VII, 25-28).
A “good citizen” by definition, is someone who follows the rules and stays quiet. Good citizens are everywhere, but get little to no recognition. Since the act of doing good is considered normal and bland, good citizens don’t exactly stand out in society. There is a difference though, between being a good citizen, and having good citizenship. A majority of good citizens have good citizenship.
Macbeth started off as a valiant and courageous soldier, who would do anything for the king. By the end of the play, Macbeth was a tyrant and a horrible leader who killed those who trusted him to maintain the throne. It takes many factors to take a strong man and transform him into an evil monster. Macbeth’s downfall was caused by the deception and temptation of the witches and their prophecies, Lady Macbeth’s greed and aspirations for her husband to be king, and Macbeth’s own greed, jealousy and ambition.
The biggest hurdles one must overcome in order to achieve one’s aspirations are often their own imperfections. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the flaws in Macbeth’s personality act as an obstacle in his aspiration of being the most powerful individual. The imperfections in Macbeth’s character have a negative impact on his actions. Macbeth’s excessive ambition, his constant insecurity, and his gullible nature are the major imperfections that prevent him from achieving his ambitions and subsequently lead to his downfall. Macbeth’s excessive ambition is one of his greatest imperfections.
During the course of the play, Macbeth goal is to fulfill only the prophecies that are beneficial to him and him only. His thirst for power allowed his character flaw to show, for he was consumed with hubris. While he is thinking about his plan to kill Duncan, Macbeth has all of these reasons not to kill Duncan, but his ambition is so strong, Macbeth cannot deny his urge to murder. “I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition” (I, vii, 25-27).
In the story of Macbeth, the story’s protagonist, Macbeth, is shown as an example of a Shakespearean tragic hero because he shows the characteristics of Aristotle's’ defined tragic hero. A result of Macbeth’s demise is caused by the tragic flaw Macbeth has, which is ambition. Macbeth’s development of character is shattered from a man of nobility to his own destruction. “A tragic hero is a person of noble birth with heroic or potentially heroic qualities,” all which Macbeth meets the standard of. Macbeth’s tragic flaw is ambition, Macbeth desired more that he had, and sacrifices his honor, mind, life, and relationships to have authority and power.
Temptation and Ambition A major theme in Macbeth can be closely related to events in today's world. The temptation of being able to do great things can lead to the ambition of doing whatever one has to do to achieve the goal that has tempted her. Ambition and temptation is common in today’s society. A current event in which ambition and temptation lead someone down the wrong path is Russian Olympic swimmer, Yulia Efimova.