Malcolm X Witness Statement (Defending the Innocence of William Golding) - Sanjay Mukhyala
My name is Malcolm X. I was one of the most influential African-American rights activists of the 20th-century rights movement. My work for the honor and justice of Black America transformed the livelihood of the African-American minority in our segregated society. Utilizing independent ideas, thinking, and transcending beyond the natural human sin, I rejected the norms of 20th-century American thinking to empower my brethren and spread love and a sense of blessing to belong to the Black identity. My journey began as a young “Malcolm Little” in 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. My parents Earl Little and Louise Little supported me through the economic disparity
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I best illustrate this idea in my “Ballot or the Bullet” speech on April 3rd, 1964 in Cleveland Ohio. I explained how “we have a religion which teaches us that we're born in sin, that we're not no good, that we're not worthy, that we're not righteous, that we have to follow a certain religious prescription in order to achieve righteousness. And once we have achieved righteousness, we're still prone to error." My belief in the inherent flaws of humans and how a strict moral compass is necessary is portrayed throughout my journey as a Muslim. I realized it takes an immense effort to surpass the natural evil intention. I believe that only applying a strict moral compass will allow for self-righteousness and freedom from the natural tendency of sin. These understandings were gathered during my initial lessons in Islam, by Elijah Muhammed. Exploring Islam after my time in prison helped me understand why I made the mistakes I did as a young adult. Religion explained the greed, misjudgment, and malicious intent I displayed as an adolescent. Dr. Muhammed illustrated how devoting myself to …show more content…
Malcolm X Speaks - Moodle USP: E-DISCIPLINAS. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/531360/mod_resource/content/1/Malcolm_X_Speaks.pdf.
Malcolm X: Children, Assassination & Quotes - History. https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/malcolm-x.
Mamiya, Lawrence A. “Malcolm X.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 17 Feb. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malcolm-X.
Marable, Manning. “Manning Marable's 'Reinvention' of Malcolm X.” NPR, NPR, 5 Apr. 2011, https://www.npr.org/2011/04/05/135144230/manning-marables-reinvention-of-malcolm-x.
Media, American Public. “American Radioworks - Say It Plain, Say It Loud.” APM Reports - Investigations and Documentaries from American Public Media, http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/blackspeech/mx.html.
Simba, contributed by: Malik. “Malcolm X (1925-1965) •.” •, 20 Jan. 2020, https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/x-malcolm-1925-1965/.
Written By NewsOne Staff Posted May 19. “Malcolm X's Most Iconic Speeches.” NewsOne, 19 May 2022,
Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s. A Brief History with Documents written by David Howard-Pitney is a great history book that gives us an entry into two important American thinkers and a tumultuous part of American history. This 207-pages book was published by Bedford/St. Martin’s in Boston, New York on February 20, 2004. David Howard-Pitney worked at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project at Stanford University in 1986, and that made him a specialist on American civil religion and African-American leaders ' thought and rhetoric (208). Another publication of Howard-Pitney is The African-American Jeremiad: Appeals for Justice in America.
History, online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=15110&itemid=WE52&articleId=202565. Accessed 6 May 2018. Neil Hamilton?s book about ,as the title of the book suggests, American Social Leaders and Activists provides an insight into Malcolm?s early life and in his later years how he became a criminal. He also describes the conversion of Malcolm to the nation of Islam and his rise as one of the major activists in the Civil Rights Movement up until his death when he was making a speech. While talking about the life of Malcolm X Hamilton consistently relates his
The Civil Rights Movement, occurring in the mid-20th century, proved to be a time of intense struggle and injustice for the black community as they clamored with systematic oppression. Malcolm X, a prominent leader in the movement, innovated the values and philosophies of America. X had a verifiable mastery of the English language, which granted him the upper hand amongst other activists. “The Ballot or the Bullet,” one of X’s most famous speeches given in Detroit, Michigan on 12 April 1964, teems with a flabbergasting amount of rhetorical devices. Malcolm X uses matured rhetoric, such as anaphora, contrasting ideas, and repetition, to manipulate the masses into a position in which they will muster behind his means of attaining racial equity.
For many African Americans, February 21, 1965, is engraved in their memory as profoundly as the assassination of John F Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr is for other Americans. In the turbulent aftermath of his death Malcolm X's disciples embraced the slogan black power and elevated him to secular sainthood by tonight late 1960s he had come to embody the very idea of Blackness for an entire generation like web Dubois Richard Wright and James Baldwin he had denounced the psychological and social costs that racism had imposed upon his people he was also widely admired as a man of uncompromising action the polar opposite of the nonviolent middle-class oriented negro leadership that had dominated the Civil Rights Movement before him Malcolm was
Malcolm Little, an african american baby, born to Earl Little and Louise Helen Norton Little in Nebraska, more specifically, Omaha, on May 19th, 1925 would become one of the most influential powers of the 1960’s and history as a whole. He was raised in a house of 8 children, his mother a homemaker, and his father who was a preacher who took regular part in the local branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association(UNIA). His family was under constant harassment from the local white supremacist groups such as the KKK because of his father’s involvement with the UNIA, so much so that their hands were forced to move elsewhere. That elsewhere came in the form of Lansing, MI, about 1.5 hours west of Detroit, MI, wherein Klan-like members of
During the 1960s, the civil rights movement was in full swing, and one of the most influential leaders during this time was Malcolm X. He was an idol for many African-Americans during that time, a great debater, a powerful public speaker, his followers looked up to him and embraced his “the
Through Malcolm X’s life, the idea of the “promised land” in the North was effortlessly debunked. Upon moving northward, Malcom X immediately felt the boundaries of the color line, a concept introduced by W.E.B. DuBois, imposed on the African American community. From the way hate groups treat his family, to the way the police treated him differently, to what people believe African Americans could accomplish, his experience with the color line is undoubtable visible. When Malcom X’s mother was still pregnant, Ku Klux Klan members had come to their house looking for Malcom X’s father – they were angry because they thought his father was teaching the incorrect message to African Americans. Although his father wasn’t there, they continued to
community too”, which further promotes Malcolm X’s heroism because it represents him as wanting the best for all people, even non-blacks. This is the quality of a hero. The source is useful because it shows how a big portion of the black community viewed Malcolm X and his connections with the CRM and BP, but it is also less reliable because it is very biased in favour of black resistance. The article is especially useful because it is a primary source, from the actual time of the events in its content. (SOURCE D)
Throughout his life and speeches, Malcolm X advocated for African American rights and
What were Malcolm X’s beliefs? What did he hope to see change, and how for that matter did he believe he could make those changes happen? While analyzing Malcolm X and Black Rage, written by Cornel West, questions such as those are brought to light. Malcolm X’s motives are further explored as author Cornel West goes into depth and critiques Malcolm X’s tactics, such as black rage and psychic conversion, why they were such an important part of his philosophy, and if he believed said tactics were effective.
At the time of this speech, April 12, 1964, the entire nation knows who Malcolm X is. His popularity automatically provides a lot of ethos. To add to that, Malcolm X is a praised speaker amongst the African American community, and is African American himself. Since his audience is towards all Blacks and African Americans, the aforementioned traits helps build a very good amount of ethos. Malcolm uses a lot of inclusive language to increase his ethos.
This journal article belabours the point that is also a common theme in “The Autobiography of Malcolm X”: Malcolm’s changing views on civil rights. Again as a result of his tumultuous childhood because of the “white man”, Malcolm generalizes all white people as essentially haters of blacks because of the negative experiences he’s had with them and the tragic ways they treated him. But, as he grows older and matures, Malcolm has the eye-opening experience of seeing people of all colors worship next to each other. This is an interaction between blacks and whites that creates a positive environment as an outcome.
The Story of Malcolm X Malcolm X was a Black rights activist during the 1960’s, he was regarded as a powerful speaker and a highly intelligent person. He was averse to blacks and white living in harmony, and spearheaded the black separatist movement. Malcolm X was not always the man that is taught to the public in history classes however, “Learning to read”, and excerpt from Malcolm X’s autobiography, recounts the tale of who Malcolm X was before he was well read, and how a prison’s library shaped views during the civil rights movement, and started fanning the flames for his racism.
Malcolm x informs other African American about how their culture had been stripped by whites and how they created and inspired
Malcolm’s speeches acted more as instruments of provocation than conversion. Unlike Martin Luther King Jr.’s campaign, Malcolm’s campaign around the country was a direct assault and it was difficult to see any oppressor that will tolerate such. This obviously accounted for the many police brutalities, imprisonment and deaths among the black race. Malcolm X symbolized black dominance and self-respect, he was one of the greatest forces that shaped the current understanding and interpretation given to conflict and violence in the world politics today. If Malcolm were to live in this era, he would be labeled as a terrorist (http://malcolmx.com/).