Researchers O’Brien, Keith and Shoemaker who conducted the study on male military sexual assault victims overwhelmingly found that those victims felt the need to “tough it out” and remain stoic after experiencing their assault. The military reinforces denial and repression of emotional distress, which mirrors the larger society and cultural expectation for men. Despite many male and female victims experiencing “rape trauma syndrome, which includes phobic anxiety, depression, somatic complaints, behavioral changes and PTSD” (King, 1990), the norm set by the culture is that men should not show any signs of such distress or impairment. Other men masked their emotion in anger and had trouble during therapy sessions tapping into other emotions …show more content…
Common among rape cases regardless of the gender of the victim is the disconnect between the psychological response and the physiological response. Men who are the victims of male perpetrated sexual assault may experience arousal despite the attack and actions being unwanted, which may lead them to question their sexuality. They equate an erection, or sexual arousal, with desire and attraction because that is what they have been taught through societal and cultural expectations for men to always be ready and always desire sex. Male victims may also feel “special” or like they were purposefully selected by their assailant which can further perpetuate their likelihood to internalize their shame and self-blame. Overwhelmingly, males are raped or sexually assaulted by someone they know and they are more likely to use their “position of trust to gain a psychological advantage” (King, 1990). This use of coercion and manipulation can increase the victim to blame himself for their …show more content…
In a culture that normalizes “locker room talk” that encourages males to “grab women by the pussy,” and in a culture that perpetuates a rape culture in which any victim of sexual assault or rape will be silenced, judged, and not believed and in a culture that allows perpetrators of sexual assault or rape to receive punishments that amount to nothing more than a firm scolding, there is no space for men to talk about their emotions or to recognize and support their vulnerability. In such a culture, male victims will continue to be silenced, mocked, and shamed and the effects of that will remain toxic and make it extremely difficult to create a culture in which everyone is treated with respect and dignity – a society in which no one has to live in fear of a rape culture. The voices of male victims are screaming to be heard and we have to throw away the current model of what it means to be a man, and
The podcast, The Trauma Therapist Project- The Military Series by Guy MacPherson with Lt. Eric Strom gives listeners an inside look on what it's like to be a trauma therapist and how the interviewee became an expert in the field of trauma. Let's take a brief look into who Eric Strom is, why he became interested in social work, why he chose to specialize in trauma with veterans, challenges he faced while working in the field, and valuable advice he has for non-veteran therapists and new upcoming therapists.
Donnelly and Kenyon conducted an interview study of 30 rape crisis centers to demonstrate the male rape myths and beliefs among counselors and crisis workers. They found that only 9 centers had provided assistance to male sexual assault victims. Ten centers stated that they would help but have no experience with male victims of any crime. The remaining 11 centers stated that they would not provide assistance to men (qtd. in Davies,
The correlation from the countries highlighted with the issue at hand is society’s global response, which is ignoring the issue. Victims are have self-learned through society’s response towards sexual assault and rape is to keep quiet and to be ashamed that it happened to them. Victim’s result to blaming themselves and thinking things such as: “I drank to much”, “It happened because of what I was wearing”, or “I didn’t fight back hard enough”. In countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo and Dar Fur sexual assault and rape cases are not talked about or ever recognized, but used as a weapon of war. In Spain and the United States such cases can be brought to trail but are extremely hard to try in court.
Imagine joining the military at a young age, preparing to see the world, make new friends, and form a bond that often rivals that of close siblings. Only to endure the unthinkable the unimaginable an attack not by a foreign enemy but at the hands of a fellow soldier or superior officer. This is the tragic truth for many soldiers, both men and women alike, it is not uncommon and it is an invisible wound that lasts long after the soldier returns to civilian life. This paper will reflect the importance of change within the Veterans Administration regarding Military Sexual Trauma. Ruth Moore, joined the military at the tender age of eighteen from a poor background expecting the military to help her pay for college.
The documentary called The Hunting Grounds, had multiple concepts that relate to sociology. Using a sociological perspective, it was very prevalent to see the ways college campuses use patriarchy and gender stratification to keep women who have been sexually assaulted on campus from disclosing information or even getting help about these issues. Through the discrimination against women at these gender institutions the women formed a Feminist movement to bring awareness and help to the victims on campuses all around the world and to stop the assaults from reoccurring. The Hunting Grounds is a documentary that reveals the untold stories of women on college campuses and how these women have fought to have their voice heard about sexual assault on campuses. Sexual assault and rape on campuses has always been a major problem for colleges all over the world yet very little has been done to protect the students.
In most patriarchal societies, women are usually prized for remaining a virgin until marriage, and shamed if she isn’t, while the opposite is true for men. Women are clearly seen as objects of sex, as most rape victims are women, with male-on-male rape making the victim into a woman, as “to be a sex-object is to be a woman” (61-62). The hatred and contempt towards homosexuality has lead towards shame, and eventually for men, violence when the homophobic have their heterosexuality questioned. When questioned, these men feel the need to exaggerate their gender-role, their very masculinity, which results in exaggerated violence, fueled by rage and
In society and college campuses, sexual assault occurs quite frequently. According to an estimation one third of women experience a forced sexual experience at least once in their life and most of the time it occurs in colleges. Men have also been reported to be victim of sexual assaults mostly by other men. Most of the time the sexual assault is planned and perpetrated by a third person, who is known to the victim of incident. Drug and alcohol use play role in this issue and contribute to the problem as most of the time the victim and perpetrators are under the effect of alcohol or any other drug during the incident.
The men and women who put their lives at stake for our country, so that citizens may feel safe and secure in the United States, struggle with their own personal battles that impact their lives significantly. According to a recent 2015 poll, nearly 52,336 soldiers were physically wounded, about 320,000 soldiers were suffering from traumatic brain injury, and almost 400,000 soldiers were troubled with post traumatic stress disorder. Physical wounds are a reality of war, and they come in many forms, but these statistics show that brain and emotional injuries are ultimately affecting more war veterans. Given the highly stressful context in which war injuries occur, traumatic brain injury and post traumatic stress disorder are commonly diagnosed
Sexual Assault: Breaking the Trust Sexual Assault is a problem that has and continues to affect all branches of the military today. The military’s way of addressing sexual assault differs from the civilian authorities’ way of handling sexual assault. But while civilians are tried by a judge in civilian courts, active duty military personnel normally face charges by the court-martial process.
There needs to be more of an understanding from the communities, friends, and family, of the effects of sexual violence. The victims need understanding and not ridicule. Rejection can lead to many other problems. Some of the community believes the women now have a sickness which is a fear that lingers inside the victim. Many husbands do not want to be intimate or even touch their wives after a rape occurs.
Growing up in today’s world presents a numerous amount of different challenges, hardships, and an abundance of controversy among other daily tribulations. Not only do people encounter certain hardships some may face life scarring events. For some being a victim of rape is categorized into one of these situations and it may become a recurring burden for the individual. He or she may have not received justice for the action that took place or they may have been humiliated. A curious individual or one who has been affected by this first hand may ask how do we as a world overcome such an act.
The reason for this is that when a sexual assault crimes does get reported, often the times the perpetrator are not punished and are left to continue to roam free and the possibility to commit the same crime again. The sexual assault victims are not only women but also men. Women make up 15 percent of active duty in the United States, but they make up 47 percent of sexual assault victims, while 13,900 of the victims were men. While they may share many suffering, they also have the added difference of gender difference and experience different negative feedbacks.
The victim begins to believe it is their fault and maybe if they take certain actions, the rape would not have occurred (Burgess et al.,
For example, a man may be unable to express his emotions in fear of it ruining his masculinity; this will create problems within a romantic relationship, which may lead him to use drugs or alcohol as an outlet or being abusing his partner in order to release the pain that he is experiencing internally. Unfortunately, men seem unable to deal with being unable to express their emotions, but who would be able to bear that emotional burden? This weight often leads men to only emotion accepted by society’s hypermasculinity, anger. Katz from Tough Guise and Tough Guise 2 offered statistics: eighty six percent of domestic abuse cases involving physical injury are from men, twenty five percent of men will use violence against a partner, males significantly exceed females who suffer from
According to a study performed by the United Nations (Fulu), 70 percent of men who have sexually assaulted somebody do so because they believe that they are sexually entitled. Forty percent of those men who admitted to sexually assaulting a woman stated that they were “angry” or wanted to “punish” the victim. In this study consisting of 10,000 men from varying countries, half of them do not feel guilty. 5,000 men do not feel guilty for sexually assaulting women. 5,000 men that each felt entitled to a woman’s body and violated her privacy.