Maquiladoras are industries run by foreign companies. They’re major contributors to the economy of Mexico. Maquiladoras were first introduced in 1965 to help increase exports and help industrialization along the U.S and Mexico border. President Donald Trump wants to build a wall alongside Mexico’s border. This wall goes against the North American Free Trade Agreement as imports and exports between Mexico and America will be affected due to the strict regulations. Maquiladoras are controversial in the U.S because people believe they take away jobs from Americans. Low wages and unsafe working environments cause controversy in Mexico.
Maquiladoras have both positive and negative effects in Mexico. For example, maquiladoras are one of the fastest
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Women made up the vast majority (80%) of the maquiladora workforce. Women were prefered over men because women received lower wages in developing countries and they often endured more hazardous working conditions than men. A result of unions being forbidden was that most workers couldn’t protest for their rights and higher wages. Women employees privacy were invaded as they were required to take urine tests and asked invasive questions about their sexual history so that employers could deny them jobs.
Around 3000 maquiladoras employ about 17 percent of the Mexican workforce. This makes maquiladoras Mexico’s second-largest source of jobs.
However, the workers are treated poorly as I’ve stated in my recent arguments. Workers were required to work long hours with a wage that could hardly buy 4 litres of milk. Not only that but women were discriminated and abused, physically and emotionally.
In conclusion, maquiladoras have had a negative impact on Mexico’s economy and the workers. Some of these results which may even be seen today. For instance, the environmental damage along the border as a result of maquiladoras. The Rio Grande river is now undrinkable because of the vast amount of pollutants and sewage getting dumped into the water. Even though the Mexican law provides more laws to protect employees, employers still choose to ignore them. Also a significant amount of maquiladoras workers are still facing
market and distribution centers, practical transportation infrastructure and lastly world-class production facilities. Globalization is a big contributor to this topic, these companies expand all over the world and along with their capital, comes their impact on the environment and health. In the “Pros of Maquiladoras Economic Growth” article talks about the 900,000 job opportunities being created through the maquiladora industry. Many of these people would otherwise be unemployed. When Mexico suffered from the recession in the 1980s the border regions earned enough to stay stable.
The pros of the Maquiladoras are how they are controversial. This is due to the low wages and the harsh working conditions, some individuals defend this argument by how it provides a way for Mexicans to get ahead economically. The maquiladoras offer a way for Mexicans to get jobs and to improve their
Many people who worked in these factories were immigrant women who were willing to work for next to nothing and did not know how to fight the unfair treatment they received. “Roughly two million Eastern European Jewish immigrants entered the United States between 1881 and the end of WW1. One of the largest and most influential migrations in history (Drehle10).” “Eighteen thousand immigrants per month poured into New York City alone and there were no public agencies to help them (Drehle 12).” Immigrants faced extreme poverty.
Female Japanese workers in a silk factory were highly mistreated. Its safe to say that japan's economy over the last century has been very successful. As factory production ideas grew and grew, tens of thousands of individuals, most likely from rural backgrounds, were hired for factory work. The silk industry was one of japan's powerful inventions. They also came to be known as japan's most important exports.
(mexicoart.org). therefore, the insight is that to represent the Mexican consumer society as a whole is bad business.
Gender discrimination has rapidly changed over the years in Mexico. Before the drug war women were only anticipated to be caregivers and do household duties. Women were always believed to be as weak and had no authority as men. According to Heather Monk, “in 1910,
103-5). Ruiz strongly suggests that no matter what profession that Mexican women have played an important part in making history but one way or another their accounts have been kept in the dark. What sets Ruiz aside from previous historians is that, while they was fixated on male European immigrants’ creation of the American society, she proved the journey and challenges of Mexican immigrant women that contributed to developing the American and Latino American
During wartime, workers were short and demands were high. The Bracero program was the solution to this. They encouraged mexicans to come and take jobs. They were separated from families and paid low wages, minimum of 30 cents per hour. Cheap labor meant more profit so business owners were more than happy about this news However they had to be treated properly: free housing, insurance, free transportation, and meals.
When some mexicans shifted to Mexico City they struggled to adapt. However later “A third of labor in Mexico City was made up of women, 82% of whom were indians or mestizas”(Vigil 136). Shifting from an hacienda to a city was very different for both females and males. However women could not believe that they could soon begin working as domestic workers as well. Such as being waitresses, food preparers, and street vendors.
There have been many causes due to the United States of America and Mexico border disputes. These include its extensive history through sources such as the several past wars and the countless disputes between residents. With the strong issue of territorial claims that contradict each other, treaties have been seen as useless with an even more inadequate attempt of fence construction as seen in Image 1. With many bandits and thieves in this area, drug trafficking and illegal immigration is an impending dilemma.
The fact that these Anglo men do not even want to take a glance at the Mexican women because they are not important shows their real position in the eyes of those who actually had a voice. Another example of a negative stereotype regarding the Mexican worker is that it is in their biological nature to not understand the fundamentals of learning how to read and write. For instance when Jose was speaking with Don Santiago, their was a inference of not being capable of learning. For instance the narrative states, “Not that Jose thought of it as a privilege, his simple mind recoiling at the very thought of penetrating its mysteries “(175). The author’s remind the reader that peons were simple-minded humans who
The men during this time were paid significantly higher than women were. While men were paid higher than women, factory owners thought it was beneficial to hire women because they were unaware of what “good pay” was. Even if some women were strong enough for the job, all women were often excluded from it. Men were the dominant figure which meant they could all of the jobs
For example, some manufacturing jobs have been lost to Mexico and China, where labor is cheaper. These job losses can be devastating for workers and their communities. Another concern would be that NAFTA creates trade imbalances. Some critics of free trade argue that it can lead to trade imbalances, where one country imports more goods than it exports.
automobile industry experienced a significant shift in production, with many companies relocating manufacturing facilities to Mexico. This shift was due, in part, to the lower labor costs and other advantages offered by NAFTA. Critics of the agreement argued that this led to job losses and decreased economic activity in the United States, particularly in regions that had traditionally been reliant on the auto industry. In 2020, NAFTA was replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
And, unfortunately, it’s more prevalent in America than many may believe. When defining what exactly a sweatshop is and what it consists of, there are many forms that it has taken over the many decades of America’s existence. The basic definition of a sweatshop is a factory in which its employees, many being children, are exploited; working long hours in extreme cases of hazardous and unhealthful conditions for little pay. Despite the fact this is a