As centers have closed in communities around the country, it is difficult for some to find transportation to facilities on the other end of their city or county. And long waits to get into a clinic causes some to forget about appointments or have enough time to convince themselves that they can handle their problem on their own. The U.S. Surgeon General’s Report on Mental Health recognized that mental health is plagued by disparities in availability and access more than any other field of medicine. Although the disparities are often seen in the terms of race, age, and gender, more recently, it has been concluded that these disparities are also driven by social, environmental, and economic factors. Urban environments contribute to poor mental …show more content…
The two most common forms are antidepressants and mood stabilizers. Antidepressants stimulate the chemicals such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine, that affect emotions. Too little of the naturally produced serotonin will usually cause someone to become depressed. Lithium, a mood stabilizer, treats the mood swings that are associated with bipolar disorder. Antipsychotics reduce the chances of delusions and hallucinations, also referred to as psychosis. Like antidepressants, they target dopamine receptors in an attempt to suppress the symptoms of schizophrenia. This drug works great when taken properly; however, they come with side effects, such a tardive dyskinesia, which is a condition that causes random uncontrollable muscle jerks and weight gain. Patients that don’t have close supervision with their meds will often times discontinue their use, thinking that those symptoms are an allergic reaction(NAMI 1). Some patients will resort to alcohol and drugs to give them the calming effect the meds tend to give them. It is imperative that psychiatric medications are taken consistently as prescribed to maintain a constant state of emotional well-being without high and lows. The most common reasons for noncompliance is: undesirable side effects; lack of insurance; lack of money; and cognitive confusion to remember to take the
n order to eliminate disparities in mental healthcare for Latinos, Researchers have to first document the scope of disparities, recognize factors and processes that cause Latinos mental health disparities in care. Then, mental health services and policies apply this data to develop and implement interventions aimed at eliminating the trends in care. In other words, by achieving this endeavor, policymakers and mental health services must be informed by research because research can provides best available evidences, documents specific trends in care, produce valuable information about the pathways that have the potential to reduce disparities, explains why and how the inequities occur, and how to deliver high quality mental health care
Some people are prescribed mood enhancing medication. One of these are called Xanax or (alprazolam). This drug is in the class benzodiazepine. It is used to treat anxiety disorders and panic disorders. Many side effects can occur upon taking this drug.
Mental Health Disparities Among Ethnic Minorities This paper addresses the mental health disparities among ethnic minorities and the advocacy for resolving these concerns. Access to mental health services refers to providers’ ability to give direct and timely services to consumers who request or need these services (La Roche & Turner, 2002). Mental health services have been significantly decreasing lately due to pressures to limit health care expenditures in general. The world has an ongoing growth of diversity.
Willingness to cooperate with treatment may affect drug choice. For example, someone who is resistant to taking medication consistently may need to be given injections instead of taking a pill. Ask your doctor about the benefits and side effects of any medication that 's prescribed. Second-generation antipsychotics These newer, second-generation medications are generally preferred because they pose a lower risk of serious side effects than do first-generation antipsychotics. Second-generation antipsychotics include: Aripiprazole (Abilify) Asenapine
B. Medication 1. Medications for schizophrenia can cause serious but rare side effects, people with schizophrenia may be reluctant to take them (“Diseases,” 2014) 2. Antipsychotic medications are the most commonly prescribed drugs to treat schizophrenia. They 're thought to control symptoms by affecting the brain neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin (“Diseases,”
For instance people who live with schizophrenia can be prescribed dopamine antagonists that reduce the symptoms and hallucinations that come with the illness. People who live with a social phobia can be prescribed
1. What does the term health disparities mean? Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations. Populations can be defined by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, education, or income, disability, geographic location orientation.
This generation of students is the unhappiest, most anxious, and least optimistic group of children in history. Every day, fourteen students take their lives in America. Suicide is the third most common cause of death for teenagers; rates have been steadily rising since the 2000’s. About a quarter of teenagers are mentally ill. America’s kids are dying, and what is being done to change this?
The general opinion on the causes of mental disorders has evolved over the centuries. Many ancient civilisations, like India, China and Greece, referred to mental abnormality as ‘madness’ or ‘lunacy’, and blamed it on demonic possessions and divine punishment. This theory continued throughout the Middle Ages, despite more environmental factors had been suggested, e.g. intemperate diet and alcohol. It is not until the 19th century when more sophisticated ideas were developed. Sigmund Freud’s famous psychoanalysis theory in the 1890s changed the way scientists dealt with mental illnesses: Before, mental illness was almost universally considered 'organic', meaning it was thought to be caused by some kind of physical deterioration or changes of
Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which an individual recognizes their potential, is able to cope with everyday stress, is productive and has a meaningful place within their community. As early as 1958, the relationship between low economic status and the elevated incidence and prevalence of mental illness became apparent. Numerous studies (Hollingshead & Redlich, 1958) have linked poverty with increased rates of emotional disturbance and identified the lack of treatment facilities available for treatment. There are fundamental hurdles that the poor face in regard to mental health. The poor are more often exposed to dangerous environments, stressful work surroundings, unrewarding jobs, and are frequently subjected to layoffs and unemployment.
and routine of things can be disrupted by the change and need of adjustment to the care and environment. Along with the change and loss of control there can also be a loss in the recognition by staff for the need of mental health interventions. Untreated mental health needs can expand into; medical, functional, and social issues. There is even in a possible increase in mortality if untreated (Reiflen & Bruce, 2014).
The U.S. spend more on mental health services than any other area of physical health. According to WHO, "the United States spends nearly $2.5 trillion in 2010, with a projected increase to over $6 trillion by 2030" (One Mind, 2015). However, the care and treatment for people with mental problems is variable. "Many have trouble accessing services; interventions are not as effective, and people with health conditions are often neglected, leaving many untreated" (Mental Health Foundation, 2013).
Background and overview of the survey The survey used in this paper is from a comprehensive set of different surveys in a project on terminally ill cancer patients and their informal caregivers. The project aims to examine the effect of mental health on patient’s comfort at death and caregiver’s bereavement adjustment. The selected survey was used to collect data of chronically distresses of bereaved caregivers after the death of their beloved ones at the follow-up study one year after the baseline study. The survey was designed based on the Inventory of Complicated Grief – Caregiver version (Prigerson et al, 1995; Prigerson et al., 1999) with Cronbach’s α= .90 or above (Beery et al., 1997; van Doorn, 1997).
Specific barriers relating to medication non-adherence include drug regimen complexity, patient forgetfulness, patient misconception/lack of understanding, adverse events/side effects and cost of therapy. These factors significantly affect a patient’s belief and concern with regards taking their medication which can result in worrying implications for
When taken for a long period of time, dose increases may be required in order to get the same result. Prescriber must inform the client that when anxiolytics are overdosed on, they could lead to death or coma (Pietrangelo, 2013). Benzodiazepines should not be prescribed for clients with liver disease and the elderly (Perese, 2012). Oxazepam and Lorazepam are the medications of choice for people with liver disease and the elderly. According to Perese (2012), “These two drugs and alprazolam do not have pharmacologically active metabolites, thus adding to their value in this population”