Annotated Bibliography The projected study attempts to design a research that would examine the competence of mindfulness therapy. The design would evaluate the progress of the selected individuals who are receiving mindfulness therapy in comparison to those receiving another kind of therapy over a given period of time. The following articles will discuss about the effects of mindfulness therapy to different kinds of patients. Fjorback, L.O., Arendt, M, Ornobol, E., Walach, H., Rehfeld, E., Schroder, A., & Fink, P. (2012). Mindfulness therapy for somatization disorder and functional somatic syndromes – Randomized trial with one-year follow-up. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, PSR-08516, No of Pages 10. The study performed a probability …show more content…
The concern of the study is to know the long-term result of MBCT with the use of standardized measures of depressions (BDI-II), mindfulness (MAAS), and rumination (RSS) and the outcomes are collected yearly for 3 years. Thirty-nine participants were observed and the results showed a significant decrease in depression. Although the depression scores for the last year increased, it was still inside the normal range of BDI-II. Rumination and mind attention showed a strong negative correlation which means as rumination increases, the mind attention decreases and vice versa. It was therefore concluded that continued MBCT aids and training can help relapse prevention. Proper sample size was used and the trial duration was long enough to capture the characteristics of …show more content…
It was used to treat depression, anxiety and stress/distress symptoms of the patients. One of the concerns of the study was also to investigate if the effect on depression is brought about by self-compassion. The experiment was done in two phases. In phase one, patients with mild/moderate psychology distress were used, where 8 patients each were randomly assigned to receiving MBCT or treatment as usual (TAU) and assessed both before and after the treatment. The effect of treatment on anxiety and depression was analyzed using analysis of variance. In phase two, the TAU group received the treatment and was assessed both before and after receiving it. The results from this were combined with those receiving MBCT in phase one and the two groups were followed up at three months. It was concluded that MBCT group in phase one had significant improvements and a decrease in anxiety while in phase two, both groups at three month follow up showed statistically significant improvements in both anxiety and depression. It was also concluded that the effect on depression/anxiety was brought about by self-compassion. Although the study was successful and showed positive results, it would be better to use larger sample size for the purpose of a substantial
According to the data, the intervention phase was successful because my target was reduced to feeling stressed less than three times a day. The baseline mean of frequency of
• Decrease of severity of anxiety symptoms will be maintained overtime (one year follow up period). • People who had not improved over the one year following the intervention when compared to those who had improved will have less improvement in seventy of anxiety symptoms from coping cat program. • An evaluation of efficacy of coping cat program on improvement of anxiety symptoms and other outcomes will identify factors and characteristics that relate to desired treatment outcomes. Significant of the Study
Due to current modern lifestyle which evolved around stressful events, it cannot be denied that people nowadays are more venerable to health diseases or illnesses. These illnesses include physical illness such as cardiovascular disease as well as those of mental illness such as depression. Many health care professionals such as doctors and psychologists have been going all out to help those who are in need. However, different techniques are required to help people physically and mentally. In this essay, we will focus on the psychotherapeutic approach such as cognitive-behavioural therapy used by psychologists to help the society deal with problems such as anxiety disorders.
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) Mental illness is a leading cause of disability in Canada (Center for Addiction & Mental Health (CAMH, 2014). With one in five Canadians experiencing a mental health condition, there is an increasing need for early detection, intervention and prevention of relapse of these illnesses (Kozy & Varcarolis, 2014). The use of various therapies is therefore imperative in enhancing patient outcomes. Learning goal
Another Patient that I would like to talk about would be Julia. Julia she is the main character in when I woke up tuesday morning it was friday because stout talks more about her then the another character in this entire story and the reason behind is , Julia is a woman who is incapable of remembering anything about her childhood and the reason behind is Certain traumatic events caused her to simply skip over and not remember some of the most important years of her life . In this situation I think Julia should follow Mindful meditation tips as thurman and Mehmet describes because Mindful mediation focuses on the present moment. This present-moment focus, experts believe, improves well-being by allowing individuals to become aware of their sensations, emotions, and thoughts that arise in the mind without judgement or reactivity. This form of meditation is used not only in meditation sessions, but also in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and behavior therapy for those suffering from recurrent depression.
The clients met the DSM-IV criteria for Major depressive disorder if they displayed either tenacious depressed mood or experienced a loss of interest or pleasure in addition to the subsequent symptoms: change in appetite, feeling worthless or excessive guilt, fatigue or loss of energy, impaired cognition or concentration, psychomotor retardation or agitation, recurrent thoughts of death, sleep disturbance, weight loss or change in appetite. The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD 23) consists of 17-item clinical rating scale which was utilized to assess suitability interrater reliability; two clinicians independently randomly selected 10 interviews. The intra-class connection for the two raters was 0.96. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI 25) is a 21-item self-report questionnaire including symptoms and attitudes which related to depression. The items were added and summed in an overall score.
Through this therapy, people can be guided to utilize their characteristics and potential in more constructive ways in daily life. b) The reason people become anxious is they have the desire to perform well and feel afraid of failure and mistakes. In Morita Therapy, anxiety and people’s desire to have a better life are both natural feelings of human beings just like the coins which have two sides. Patients can get out of the vicious cycle between attention and feelings of intensify by understanding the mechanism of anxious.
Mindfulness Process Journal 1 Practicing mindfulness has been an important part of my life since I have decided to become a Buddhist. I often heard that mindfulness or meditation although is taught in other cultures, only a portion of mindfulness was emphasized in the practice of mindfulness. One of the reasons I aim to complete this course is to learn about the vocabulary used when teaching mindfulness. I was thrilled by the detailed concepts and the choice of words used to describe mindfulness. In particular, I was amazed by the introduction of mental factors, Four Noble Truths, and the Noble Eightfold path in the concept of mindfulness.
The study revealed that contemplative practice in children and youth to prevent health promotion contexts, including school – based program. The intervention that nature mindfulness in children and youth may be a feasible and effective method of building resilience in universal populations and in the treatment of the disorder in clinical populations. This review suggests that meditation and yoga may be associated with beneficial outcome for children and youth. Mark T, Greenberg et al, (2011).
We cannot push the client too hard to change his or her behavior, it may risk conveying that as therapist we do not understand their experience and they can drop out (Bliss & McCardle, 2014). One very important aspect of DBT is that it allows us to see the clients view and understand their difficulties. Through DBT mindfulness skills are explored in a skills group and reinforce these skills in individual therapy sessions in order to help the client accept negative or painful emotions, rather than to avoid them ((Bliss & McCardle, 2014). Joe’s experiences throughout life have never been faced the way it should be. Instead he would seek drugs and alcohol to cope with the pain he was undergoing.
Psychotherapy is as effective as medication in treating depression and is more effective than medication in preventing relapse (DeRubeis, Siegle, & Hollon, 2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) pertains to a class of interventions whose premise is that mental disorders and psychological distress are maintained by cognitive factors. Beck (1970) and Ellis (1962), were the pioneers Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach of the core premise of holds that maladaptive cognitions contribute to the maintenance of emotional distress and behavioral problems. A review of meta-analytic studies by Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, and Fang (2012) examined the efficacy of CBT and it demonstrated that this treatment has been used for a wide range of psychological problems such as cannabis and nicotine dependence, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, bulimia, insomnia, personality disorders, stress management and more studies being conducted to study its effectiveness. There is a well-established literature regarding effective cognitive behavioral therapy in treating mental health problems, specifically those utilizing face-to-face counseling.
The Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective ways someone suffering from depression can choose in order to feel better. There are many different ways that CBT uses in order to deal with patients with
The mindfulness approach to wellness has a vast application within the world of therapy. Its universal application allows for its benefits of calmness and understanding to arise in a diverse range of clients. The mind and body are strongly connected, and therapists who take a mindfulness approach encourage their clients to strengthen this connection. By knowing the brain health of a client, a therapist can utilize the mind body connection in virtually all forms of therapy to help the client address stress and come to terms with their feelings and emotions.
Mindfulness meditation has been described ‘as the awareness that comes from paying attention to the present moment experience in a purposeful and non-judgmental manner’ (Bishop et al., 2004 cited in Brown, Bravo, Roos, & Pearson, 2014 p. 1020). Pearson, Brown, Bravo and Witkiewitz (2015) suggest there are five important features of mindfulness when practising such as focussing one’s attention to the present and avoiding distractions, non-judgmentally experiencing thoughts, non-reactivity to thoughts, labelling experiences and simply observing thoughts/feelings. Integrated with the literature, this portfolio will contain description of my experience with mindfulness meditation technique resulted from guided exercises from Rob Nairn’s book ‘Diamond
Coming to Our Senses: Healing Ourselves and the World Through Mindfulness Picture Credit: