How much did the Crusades effect Europeans, Muslims, and the people of Byzantium? In 1095, Pope Urban II advised his knights to cross against enemies of Christ, thus starting the First Crusade. While there were nine crusades in all, the first four crusades were considered the most important. The First Crusade was the attempt to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests. In that time there was a struggle between the Catholics, Jews, and Muslims over Jerusalem, the birth place of their religions. The crusades started to take Jerusalem back from the Muslims. But in the long-term effect of the crusades it increased the unwillingness to follow religion. Because of a lack of unwillingness, it fueled the fighting that went on during and …show more content…
“The byzantine sovereignty was a failing economy, had an ongoing civil war, a weakened army, and un easy relations with the new kingdoms of Balkans which proved nearly fatal to them” (211). The byzantine people were being attacked by the Muslims, so what better way to stop this war than for the Byzantium’s new emperor Alexius Comnenus to try and recruit a new ally with Pope Urban. Alexius got more than bargained for, when asking for help. Pope Urban saw this as a chance to take back Jerusalem from the Muslims. Pope Urban gave him an army of 100,000 men charging to retake Jerusalem. One of the positive effects of the crusades was they increased trade between the east and west. The trade between the east and west Many cities began to prosper from the trading with Crusaders and stopped trading Byzantines and Muslims. Trade traveled from the Italians to Western Europe at a big profit. That commercial trade became the economic base of the Italian …show more content…
They learned about arms and ammunition and the concept of an army was introduced to them. Also, it was a great opportunity for Muslims to show their unity. They also promoted education and religion heavily during that period of the history. The crusades in Europe had a high impact on European economy. The increase in trade, taxation of goods and the money being loaned out. The crusades were an all-out war for the taking of Jerusalem which crippled the economy. They had to spend money on travel, goods, and weapons for soldiers to fight to which they relied on individuals who participated. As this happened, churches began to raise taxes for their resources and even individuals sold their homes to finance
The Crusades are several wars that went on between the Muslims and the Christians They fought for Jerusalem. Most of the wars took place in Jerusalem. Were the results of the Crusades more positive of negative? I think the results were more negative. One reason being the people that the Christians hired turned their backs on them.
Introduction: Provide background information on the Crusades, restate the DBQ question, state thesis with reasons. (include academic vocabulary and underline) The results of the Crusades was probably more negative than positive. In “Doc 4”, It states that “Moreover, the assault of one Christian people on another, when one of the goals of the Fourth Crusade was reunion of Greek and Latin churches, made the split between the Greek and Latin churches permanent.” The Crusades had a lot of hatred to the religions, and by 1204 the Crusaders had lost some of their appeal because the knights agreed to attack the Byzantine Capital instead.
Basically, one of the most important effects of the Crusades was the trade or commerce. This had an impacted both sides with the encouragement of ship-building for the transportation of men and supplies. Markets were extended all over the big cities of Europe and the Mediterranean. So, after the Crusades war both sides were trading and negotiating with one another therefore, they were building new relationships. Another major effect that resulted from the Crusades was how Europeans gained the knowledge of science, mathematics, and
PARAGRAPH #1: INTRO: The Crusades impacted many people and major religious groups negatively and positively from Europe to the Middle East. MAIN POINT A: Trade in science, ideas, and goods (positively/to West)
Pope Urban II’s speech at Clermont in 1095 was a call to crusade given outdoors to the nobles, commoners and church leaders of the Western European Christians (the Franks). The people were moved by this speech and it changed history, launching the first crusade to capture Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. After hearing Pope Urban II’s speech, thousands of Western European Christians were moved to embark on the dangerous journey and fight in the crusade. I believe the main reasons they were moved and persuaded to fight was; 1) they felt it was their Christian duty, 2) Pope Urban promised them absolution for their sins and 3) they felt compelled to defend Christianity, their holy land and the Eastern Christians.
A crusade was a medieval military expedition, there were several created by the Europeans to get back the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. There were four European crusades talked about; 1st Crusade, 2nd Crusade, 3rd Crusade, and the Children’s Crusade. The 1st Crusade began in 1096 when Pope Urban II agreed to help take back the Holy Lands of Jerusalem from Muslims or the Turks. There were many battles throughout Western Europe, Byzantine and Islam which were mostly won by Christians.
The crusades happened because of many reasons. First the Turks took over the holy lands. Then the Byzantine Emperor wanted to regain the holy land, so he called for the church 's help. Pope Urban II didn 't want to look weak, so he arranged for the first crusade. That is the cause of the crusades.
The Crusades that spanned centuries and continents are a series of religious wars between European Christians and Muslims over the control of the Holy land. The consequence of the Crusades had long lasting effects, in both Europe and the Holy land, socially, politically, and economically, even though their main goal had not been accomplished, according to the History Channels website. In Europe the crusades led to the breakdown of the feudal society and with the end of feudalism brought about the conditions that lead to the Renaissance. Many feudal lords, Knights and nobles went off to fight in the crusades and many did not return. This caused a shift in power with Monarchs and Kings gaining control.
The Pope wanted to reconquer Palestine and unite Christendom. Urban viewed the Crusades as a way to, “ strengthen his papacy and put Rome back at the center of the world political stage”( The Cresent and the Cross10:38-11:01). Pope Urban recognized that he would be able to rally Christian Europe as a whole and unify them under his control. Through this Urban would be able to create the Christiedome that he so
The Christian View vs. The Muslim View of the Crusades The crusades were a set of different military actions that were sanctioned by the Catholic Church and the papacy. Their intention was to recapture Holy Lands they believed were rightfully theirs from the Muslim people that had invaded it. As any attack on a large group of people would do, every major group was affected. The Christians had their own reasons and beliefs for going on these Crusades.
The Crusades were a series of attacks from Europe to aid the Byzantines and to take the Holy Land. The Byzantines, The Eastern half of the former Roman Empire, were under attack by the Seljuk Turks, a Muslim dynasty. The Byzantines called Pope Urban II for help and the Pope decided to help them. The Great Schism that separated the Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians left the Pope with many lost followers of Catholicism. The Pope used this advantage to spread Catholicism, thus gaining in popularity because of the increased number of followers, and to capture the Holy Land on the way.
However, the Byzantines did not just cease to exist. Instead the empire saw a short but quick resurgence in their economic fortunes due to the Crusades and the exchange of goods and gold from Muslim lands and the coastal trading towns that began to pop up in the Mediterranean. However, this financial resurgence did not last and the empire fell into financial decline within a few hundred years after the Wars. Interestingly, it is believed that Pope Urban II was in fact motivated to initiate the First Crusade partly to avoid internal fighting among the European rulers and the nobility and instead fight a common enemy – the Muslims.
The Mediterranean trade was a trade route that helped spread goods from areas that were in large quantity to areas that were short in supply. Plus, it was also an important feature that aided in the development of civilizations of Europe. But not only did this help revive it, it was also the impact of the Crusades. The Crusades was a cycle of Christian military campaigns that dominated the politics of Europe. The impact of this resulted in two things: noble courts and flourishing cities.
The Crusades were a series of military campaigns during the time of Medieval England against the Muslims of the Middle East. The period of the Crusades is primarily concerned with warfare and the art of assault and conquest. To begin with it seems fitting to establish the kind of warfare that was being fought before the Crusades, and to establish how they changed gradually over time. The key change in style of fighting was evident in the shift in the primary element of an army from infantry to cavalry. During this time in a region almost utterly alien to their native countries, those who took the Cross encountered different obstacles and challenges to their goal.
Technology, crusades, and medieval economic laws are proof that Europe was in a growth age during the years of 500 - 1500 A.D. Technology was very advanced for their time. Europe was building University and Gothic Cathedrals, and some of them still stand today. Over ten universities were built during the time. According to Gothic Cathedral and Universities document, "...