Odysseus was the Greek king of Ithaca and the hero in “The Odyssey”. His queen was Penelope and had a son named Telemachus. He was away from home for a total of twenty years. Ten years were spent fighting in the Trojan War, and ten more on his journey back home. Along the way he faced numerous challenges and difficulties, but in the end made it back home. With the help of the gods, he was able to return to Ithaca.
On the way back home, after the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men arrive at the Land of the Lotus Eaters where Odysseus is smart and sends a few men to check out the island. “Then I sent out two picked men and a runner to learn what race of men that land sustained” (Homer 92-93). Some men ate the lotus and did not want to leave the island. They no longer cared to continue their journey back home. “I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest” (Homer 101-103). Odysseus drags his men back and ties them down because it was the only way to get them off the island. He
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Antinous shows arrogant behavior when Odysseus enters his home and ends up throwing a “stool he let fly hit the man’s shoulder on the packed muscle under the shoulder blade” (Homer 1228-1229). Odysseus contains his anger within and shakes his head. He thinks wisely and does not reveal his true identity unto the suitors. Disguised as a beggar he says to Penelope, “You see, then he is alive and well, and headed homeward now, no more to be abroad far from his island, his dear wife and son” (Homer 1350-1352). Once Odysseus sees how loyal Penelope was to him during his time away, he brings her good news. His disguise allowed him to see who he can and cannot trust from his kingdom. When he sees that his wife cannot recognize him, he knows he can count on the element of surprise to help him defeat the
Odysseus has participated in the Trojan War with many other warriors, and when reading we learn about that by remembering one’s life achievements Greeks are given a sense of immortality. While reading, we see an example of the legend of Telemakhos (Odysseus son) life in the making when he travels to learn about his father’s status. On his travels Telemakhos hears
Odysseus faced all of the 20 maybe men in the room with his son so that he could be home with his family, be safe, and not have to worry about men who want to kill him while he lives
The natives there gave Odysseus and his men an intoxicating fruit of the lotus. After Odysseus and his men eat the fruit, they forget all of their thoughts about home and decide to eat more of the fruit. The only way that Odysseus can get him and his men back home is by dragging his men back to the ship and lock them up, Odysseus decides to go along with it. When Odysseus went back to Ithaca, He made the wise choice to go and see his wife Penelope. Odysseus was so brave to go see his wife because he didn’t know if she was going to recognize him at all or want to be with him for the rest of her life.
He began to swim towards it and when he finally got there he could see it was a small Island. When he arrived to the island he began to build a better raft than the other one since he now has more time to build a raft. Odysseus also went hunting to get food for the journey. Unfortunately for Odysseus the island was quite barren and was only able to get some coconuts and small birds for the journey. Once Odysseus collected all the food and finished building a raft he set sail to Ithaca to get home to his family and
The odyssey, an epic told by Homer in ancient greece, has many major themes following odysseus’s adventures. While Odysseus is sentenced to never return home after the Trojan War. He is overcoming challenges to return home to his wife penelope and his son Telemachus. Throughout the story major themes of loyalty, hospitality and vengeance are hidden within the plot. The story continues to show his heroic side with three major traits.
As a leader, Odysseus has to be resilient and firm but he is falling into too many traps. Nonetheless, he is a tenacious man who is focused to arrive in Ithaca. When King Aeolus captured the winds and gave it to him so it could blow them straight on their course for home, he stays up for nine days, determined that nothing will get in his way of arriving back home. Although they sight Ithaca in the distance, Odysseus' men open the bag while he sleeps because they speculate that King Aeolus gave him gold and riches. Once the bag opens, the gust of wind throws them off course and pushes them back to Aeolia.
Odysseus and his men had travel to the island of the Lotus eaters when he drove “... them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest: “ all hands a board; come, clear the beach and no one taste the Lotus or you lose your hope of home.” (Book 9, lines 48-52, textbook). Odysseus saved three of his man and brought them back to the ship, saving them from a long weary death. Odysseus also taught his remaining man a lesson and showed his men how clever he was in this dire situation. As Odysseus is fleeing from the Laestrygonians, he “...shouted rapid orders at my shipmates: ‘Put your backs in the oars- now row or die… my ship alone… we… escaped our death yet at heart for the dear companions we had lost.”
In The Odyssey Homer makes Odysseus’ journey to his beloved Ithaca excruciating. Odysseus encounters many friends and foes throughout his journey and has to be a leader throughout his experiences. As an example, he encounters Polyphemus and Poseidon, both of whom make his journey mentally and physically painful. Odysseus faces countless scenarios in which he has to save multiple people in those situations. He also encounters the suitors, who are a group of men that try to marry Penelope, when he returns to reclaim his home.
Although Odysseus is still hiding his identity, Penelope’s confidence grows because she knows that this will force Odysseus to finally come out of disguise and compete in the contest to finally prove that he is indeed the one true Odysseus, king of Ithaca. During the contest while the suitors struggle, Odysseus still disguised as the beggar pleads to Antinous to give him a shot at stringing the bow. They are enraged by the fact that a mere beggar will even think of competing but most importantly they are frightened he will prevail. Penelope uses this moment to finally get Odysseus to reveal his true identity. Odysseus proves his identity by stringing the bow and successfully shooting it through all twelve
(103-105) The temptation of giving up is strong, but in the end if they were to eat the plant, they would never see their families again. Smith states, “Although Odysseus does not fall victim to the temptation of the Lotus Eaters and is successfully able to haul them off and lock them away, it is significant that the food itself is not enough to lure him from his intended course.” This can be supported with when Homer says, “I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, / tied them down under their rowing benches,” (101-103) Once again Odysseus has to rescue his men, and not give into the temptation of forgetting his pain and
When Odysseus left for Troy during the Trojan war, he left his whole life behind. He left behind his very young son, Telemachus, and his wife, Penelope. After the war, Odysseus started his journey back. Odysseus’ whole journey home was prompted by the fact that he wants to get home to his family and kingdom in Ithaca. Odysseus made it through the many trials and tribulations he was faced with to see his family.
His wish for home caused his release to be effective, as he actually had reason to finish his original journey. “Yet, it is true, each day I long for the sight of home”(Homer, 117-118), he tells Calypso. She responds to his confession by allowing him to leave, as Zeus wished. Odysseus builds a raft and enters Poseidon’s watery domain again. After being trapped by the beautiful nymph for so long, it is a testament to Odysseus’ loyalty to his wife and to Ithaca that he did not succumb to her
Odysseus says, “I drew it from the coals and my four fellows / gave me a hand, lugging it near the Cyclops / as more than natural force nerved them; straight / forward they sprinted, lifted it, and rammed it / deep in his crater eye, and I leaned on it / turning it as a shipwright turns a drill / in planking, having men below to swing / the two-handled strap that spins it in the groove” (Homer 479). Another example of him being brave is when he faces the suitors. Odysseus says that the suitors will pay in blood for what they did to his property and wife. The fight begins and Odysseus and his men get support of Athena. Odysseus and his men show no mercy and kill all the suitors.
Odysseus was a king who left to fight in the Trojan War and disappeared for 20 years. His family and friends assumed that he was dead. However, he wasn't dead, he had been trapped on an island with the goddess Calypso. Odysseus faced many challenges known as "The Road of Trials" on his journey home.
When Odysseus and his men arrive at the island of the lotus eaters, he sends some of his men to explore the island. Those men ate some lotus offered to them by the inhabitants of the island. They didn’t want to leave the island, so to continue their journey home, Odysseus had no