My powerful empire is known as Amygdalia. We have been able to conquer Greece and now Rome. I have decided to take the Parthenon, Nike of Samothrace, and the Pergamon Altar from Greece as well as the Pantheon, Market of Trajan, and Augustus of Primaporta from the Romans. Built between 447-432 BCE, the Parthenon is located in Athens, Greece as a temple for the city’s goddess, Athena. Athena is the goddess of wisdom and military victory. It is made of carved stone, with marble statues which were painted decorating it. Iktinos is architect, assisted by Kallikrates. The city, also named after her, was a center of knowledge and intellect. Inside it were elaborate statues of other gods and goddess, sometimes depicting what they do. The temple was …show more content…
Nike is known for carrying out messages of victory because she is the goddess of victory. It seems like she is going against wind while proclaiming a great victory. She is made of marble around 190 BCE. She stood at the bow of a marble boat. She proclaims the victories of the battles for all to hear… and now it is OURS. The last piece taken from Greece was the Pergamon Altar, also known as the Altar of Zeus. It was made to help establish the credibility of Attalus’ new kingdom. It was used to show the power of this new kingdom. It was constructed in 175 BCE and made of carved stone. The carvings are dramatic and shows the Gigantomachy. The two friezes are detailed and intricate showing the care and dedication put into this… and now it is OURS. Now, onto Rome. The first work we took was the Pantheon. It was constructed between 118-125 CE in Rome with concrete with stone facing. It was originally a temple but got turned into many other buildings as time went one. The building contains statues of many gods and was open to the public. The design of the building included an oculus and dome. The dome represented the vault of the heavens. It seems the purpose of the building kept changing but revolved around the idea of worshiping a greater power… and it is
With every stone being placed they had to look at it and decide where that stone would fit. They once again got to show there amazing craft and skill with in every detail that they made and
Because of this it economically benefits Athens and opens many more job opportunities on the acropolis and surrounding shops and restaurants. The newly modern Acropolis museum built in 2009 holds many remains of parts of buildings from the acropolis and is a popular attraction with an average of 4000 visitors daily. The museum is trying to preserve the parts in a protected environment as harmful fumes, pollution and acid rain were damaging parts of these buildings. Having these decorative features displayed also gives visitors a closer look at the amazing art and sculptural design that has been made. A part of the Parthenon Frieze was taken back to Britian by Lord Elgin which sparked interests of the British of greek architecture but it has now
The finest buildings the Greeks erected were their temples; and the most famous of these is the Parthenon, in Athens. The Parthenon is dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC. It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece.
Most of Greek art and architecture reflected their honor and regards to the gods and goddesses they worshipped. Almost all Poleis had at least one temple in their areas. The statue of a god or goddess was placed inside of the temples, and worshipers gathered outside the temples for the rituals,sacrifices, and festivals as the temples were not a place for the people to worship (Tridimas, 2021). The Athenians devoted enormous resources to the construction of the acropolis in order to surpass the other temples of their rivals (Becker, n.d.). For this reason, one of the finest examples of Greek architecture was the Parthenon of Athens, which was a temple built in honour of the goddess Athena, who was known as the goddess of wisdom and knowledge in Greek mythology (US History, n.d.).
It is believed that the initial construction was by Agrippa, and that he made it for personal use as a temple. Since then, the Pantheon has been rebuilt and has gone through many changes. Originally, the Pantheon was thought to be a temple to "many gods. " It has since been converted to a Catholic church, which is what it is currently used as. It can also be considered a mausoleum, as there are two kings and a queen buried there.
The design of the Parthenon was reflection of the then current Grecian Empire. According to Silverman (n.d.), “the Parthenon represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power. It symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Perikles, who championed its construction”. The style and function of the building being a reflection of the culture is reflected in the Orders of the design.
earlier than Pantheon of Rome (27 BC – 14 AD during the reign of Augustus (Wikipedia n.d.) . It would be fair to say that Pantheon in Rome was a copy of Parthenon of Greece at the time. History. The Parthenon predates pantheon by almost six (6) centuries. Built in 447-438 BC in Athens as temple for the goddess of Athena, it represented a visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power as the new imperial master over other Greek states; it also symbolizes the power and
It has two big Corinthian columns with beautiful details. You can notice the vanishing lines on the inside of the temple leading to a door with geometric decoration around it. There are four columns on each corner along with a lineal perspective. You can notice people coming from two doors, seeming as if they were praying and are standing behind each other but with some movements. Another object I noticed was the barrel vaults on each side where the people are standing and one on the ceiling.
The Athenians accomplished great feats of architecture. The Parthenon, costing over 3 Billion dollars in today's time, it is considered on of the marvels of the Ancient World. The Parthenon was originally built as a massive upscale Greek temple but has gone through many changes over the ages. It had vast amounts of gold and silver as well as a monumental statue of Athena. The temple, wrote John Julius Cooper, "enjoys the reputation of being the most perfect Doric temple ever built.
The Parthenon Greece book project The Parthenon was a n important appreciat ion to Athena as a Greek G od and a demonstrati on of wealth. “The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena,goddess of wisdom. The temple was constructed to house the new cult statue of the goddess by Pheidias and to proclaim to the world the success of Athens as leader of the coalition of Greek forces which had defeated the invading Persian armies of Darius and Xerxes.” (https://www.ancient.eu/parthenon/) ”
Within the pantheon almost all lines draw the viewers eyes to the Oculus. Another key element of the pantheon aside from the Oculus are the coffers, in addition to providing weight reduction within the dome the concentric rings created by the coffers radiate out from the Oculus carrying the ring down to meet the wall mimicking the Oculus (see fig. 1). Also present within the coffers are vertical line that converge at the Oculus. Both elements that bring attention to the focal point of the building. This trend continues onto the walls where the rectangular window like recesses in the walls are adorned with a pediment pointing upwards, likewise on the floor where rounded pillars are again capped with a pediment.
It was an octagonal church. This layout of the building is very similar to churches of the same kind in Italy and Syria as well as Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem that was built in late 7th century. The church and the ruined synagogue stand almost adjacent to each other near the shore of Galilee. There are houses that were built from 1st century to 6th century between the church and the synagogue. This church underwent reconstruction process in 1990 so that the church is preserved and protected well.
N.p., 15 Oct. 2013. Web. 30 June 2015. Jenkins, Ian. The Parthenon Sculptures.
The Greek Parthenon created by Phidias, Ictinus, and Callicrates should continue to be preserved and studied because it is one of the most important symbols of Greek cultural heritage, and its architectural
Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.