To be on the verge of possibly discovering a new life form is a very drastic advancement. This act does not just concern the individual, but rather the collectivity of an entire species. More aptly put, the discovery of new life has no reference to a specific person or even group of people, because that very discovery affects all people. In addition, the very ability for interstellar communication can stir up emotions than can possibly skew apparent motivations. Given this idea, it is important to know if the top of the hierarchy of power is rightly motivated. In the story Bumpy Space, Naeem Inayatullah uses thorough academic analysis of certain Star Trek encounters to show that their interactions with new species are fueled by both a motivation …show more content…
In a very broad sense, this universe is comprised of the encounters of an Intergalactic group of species called The Federation, who have a mission to discover and understand new worlds that are approaching the ability for interstellar exploration. In a scenario called “11001001”, two Federation leaders named Picard and Riker exchange words with an alien species called the Bynars. The Bynars are in desperate need of help as a plan of theirs went wrong. Picard asked the Bynars why they didn’t ask for help, to which they respond “You might have said no.” Riker then asserts that the Bynars reasoning “was part of their binary thinking. For them there are own two choices, one or zero, yes or no.” (Inayatullah 57). Riker’s comment about the Bynars logic points out the fact that he is making an assumption and ultimately is projecting. To more thoroughly analyze this, we must realize that the Federation encounters these civilizations already from a superior standpoint. They arrive only with intentions of giving information and not receiving it. To them, they view these new civilizations as only “lacking” the information and intellect needed to withstand interstellar space travel. This power and …show more content…
The way by which we describe this reality to others is through language and communication. These two abilities go hand in hand and shape, to a drastic extent, the perspective and outcome of all encounters. In terms of species encounters, they almost always communicate differently, which poses as an extremely hard barrier to cross. Inayatullah conveys this difficulty in terms of binary logic (Inayatullah 64). This means that either the two species can communicate fluently or they cannot communicate at all. This logic accurately describes both Star Trek and most other interactions, such as the story of Columbus and the Indians. As Todorov states, “In regard to the Indians languages, the Europeans either acknowledge it as a language but refuse to believe it is different; or…acknowledge its difference but refuse to admit it is a language” (Todorov 30). This is a prime example of binary logic as there is no gray area, it is either one or the other. This logic can be flawed especially when considering the complexities of communicating. There is almost always a balance between complete comprehension and none at all. In a deeper sense, this type of thinking causes individuals to refuse anything that deviates from their superficial understanding that things fall into one of two categories. It then follows that difference between two groups of people is this deviation from the
The concept of civilizations has intrigued humans for centuries and continues to fascinate us today. Felipe Fernandez Armesto's book provides a comprehensive overview of how
“The Cosmic Perspective” is successful
To begin, the classification of people is unethical and cruel. Wiseman write, “Who and what determine these positions and power plays?” I understand her question exactly who or what are these classifications based upon, where they came from. Judging or assuming one person may have certain tendencies, characteristics, or actions, without knowing them personally is rude. People are most often differentiated by their race.
Without outside intervention, there is no tale to tell; in other words, there is only the Nothingness that has always remained a possibility in man’s encounter with the Universe. Unlike the preposterous pulp-fiction worlds of Mars and Venus created by Edgar Rice Burroughs, for example, where an energetic evolutionary force has created an elaborate hierarchy of intelligent beasts and beings, Clarke and Kubrick looked to outside intervention to spur the slow, steady state of terrestrial change. If the
If there is no group of people to categorize then the judgements towards them
The world is made up of a huge population of species. Humans are categorized as one specie. However, humans are diverse and come in a variety of different forms. They pertain to a culture and societies who share many elements in common. Although, people are born with an identity, power and society create a separation between humans.
But, Benjamin doesn’t think the united states has a right to keep people out of it, since he says “neither the moon nor the sea, nor the minerals under the sea belong ……to any one nation. (349) and he considers Hardin’s views to be “ethnocentric.” (350).
The Unfavorable Offspring of the Humanistic Tendency to Form Bonds In the article “It Takes a Tribe,” David Berreby utilizes the example of students’ immediate college loyalty to claim that humans identify with groups because they desire to have a sense of belonging. In the article “ ‘Blaxicans’ and Other Reinvented Americans,” Richard Rodriguez talks about categorization by race to claim that Americans, in particular, feel the need to be in separate, defined classes. Berreby and Rodriguez emphasize different effects of humans’ natural tendency to classify themselves. Berreby focuses on the formation of opposition between groups while Rodriguez focuses on the formation of false perceptions of groups.
If people are constantly surrounded by the same group of people all their life, this idea of “segregation” may be the only thing that seems common for them. Moreover, overall reason as to why anyone hasn’t pushed to change this may also be connected to a sense of fear when it comes to
The differences in customs, religion, and basic moral and human ideology prevented the Native American and European cultures from sharing the common bond of human fellowship to serve as the basis and foundation for the growth and betterment of human civilization. Unfortunately, this is a trait seen by the human species that have led to the collective downfall of civilizations throughout time, and will repeat itself until the human perspective of its remarkably fortunate place in the universe is dramatically
What Lies Beyond? Intro What’s out there? Beyond the atmosphere of the only planet known to contain life, what else really exists out there?
We began this course with a discussion on definitions of science fiction, and how these definitions have developed over time. After reading and discussing almost fifty science fiction stories, I understand why science fiction is difficult to define, since how each author used science and/or technology in his or her stories was seldom the same when compared to other authors. For example, in Tom Godwin 's "The Cold Equations," Newton’s laws of motion drove the story’s conflict, and forced Captain Barton to balance a cold equation at the expense of someone’s life. Other science fiction stories used a scientific concept for a backdrop, like in Nancy Kress’s “
These categories are created to classify people conceptually based on achieved and ascribed characteristics. We hold onto these categories and base them on race, gender, age, and ethnicity. In the Help, we see Massey’s theory of Social Stratification at work. Everyone is the movie is placed at a different level in the social hierarchy that is based on their race, gender, age, or class. The white men are at the top, the white women fall right below the, then black men and the black women are placed at the lowest level of the hierarchy.
Star Trek VI-The Undiscovered Country is kept in mind by most of its fans as a undeviating cold war metaphor with an ecological memorandum; before long following the tragedy at Chernobyl, so as to, the detonation of the energy-moon Praxis, our older enemy the Soviet Union, which is, the Klingon’s, illustrated a transformed awareness in candidness and compromises with foreigners. If any person in the motion picture theater had any uncertainties that the movie was intended to be an actual-world story, we had barely to pay attention to Spock’s quote, i.e. the older Vulcan axiom; Only Nixon might go to China. Although there is a bunch of converse at the beginning and the existent theater acquires a while to get touching, for the largest part, the concluding original sequence episode is a pleasant one. Whilst Kirk searches out to participate in the role of mediator and have single last