“Racism is man’s gravest threat to man - the maximum of hatred for a minimum of reason” (Abraham Joshua Heschel). During the Jim Crow Era, in the late 1800s and early 1900s, African Americans never actually had fair trials because of the strong brutality and discrimination used against them. One specific example of a trial was the Plessy v. Ferguson case. Plessy refused to get off the train and broke the Separate Car Act which claimed that both black and white races needed to sit in their designated area on the train. Denying Ferguson’s wishes, Plessy was arrested and convicted to where he had to testify in court against Ferguson. Without the many disparities that whites continuously pointed out during this time period, there would be equality throughout the nation between African Americans and caucasians. First and foremost, whites and blacks were seen as exact opposites of each other. In other words, whites were known as superior to all others, while blacks were known as inferior. Think about how blacks were treated outside court rooms. There …show more content…
They are convinced that all cases are a fair way to gain back basic individual rights and “without fair trials, trust in justice and in government collapses” (Fair Trials). However, if there are multiple cases that determines the winning side by one’s race, is it really fair? The Plessy v. Ferguson case, for instance, Justice John Harlan comprehensively explained how the way Plessy was treated was unnecessary and inequitable. Yet, the jury blatantly denied and took no notice of any of Harlan’s claims that were made (Costly). This is a prime example of how unjust and prejudice a court room full of people can be. What needs to be done is for everyone to accept the right to a fair trial as a law and respect it, as
“Fairness is not an attitude. It’s a professional skill that must be developed and exercised”- Britt Hume. Fair trials are something that doesn't happen often, but in the Slager trials and the Brown trials, there is truly no such thing as a fair trial. The Michael Brown trial was when Brown, a black young adult, was unarmed and was shot by a white male Ferguson police officer. The police officer was not charged with any crime relating to the shooting of Michael Brown.
Introduction -" I would like to be remembered as a person who wanted to be free... Therefore other people would be also free" is a quote said by a strong independent women, who caught for rights. The civil rights issue big part of history were two types of people were different and discriminated. The Supreme Court has helped to establish equal rights for all people: Dred Scott v. Sanford , Plessy v. Ferguson , Loving v. Virginia.
Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character,” Martin Luther King Jr. Our world was and still is black and white. There has been many court cases which escalated all the way to the US Supreme Court. Many of these cases have challenged the actions of discrimination.
Many African-Americans were treated unequally after the Civil War. In source 1, the text states that racial tensions across the country were extremely high after the Civil War, and African Americans continued to deal with oppression (source 1, paragraph 1). This evidence proves that even though African Americans were no longer slaves after the Civil War, they still were being treated unfair. With that in mind, many African Americans had experienced horrible times during the 1800s just because of the color of their skin. According to source 1, back in the 1800s, there were “whites only train cars” and “blacks only train cars”, and the cars were not the same quality (source 1, paragraph 5).
Ensuring race-based court cases throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s and challenges to desegregation and racial justice-oriented legislation have weakened and watered down many gains of the past 60 years, and repeatedly sounded the death-knell
Half a Century of Reconstruction Before the Civil rights movement from 1954-1968, African Americans could not sit on the same bus, had to shop at different stores, and could not even drink out of the same water fountains as whites. Many people saw African Americans as inferior to whites, and were discriminated against because of their skin color. A majority of white people of the time thought of blacks as actually a lesser person in comparison to whites. For this reason, African Americans were being deprived of not only the rights that were stated in the Declaration of Independence, but also their God given rights of equality, and basic human respect.
“The last thing they every want to see is a black man stand and think and show that common humanity that is in” (Gaines 193). The thought of a white man looking at a black man as equal is seen as taboo. Frederick Douglass understood this concept because he was never equal to the white man because of slavery but Grant Wiggins was intellectually equal to the whites but society would never allow such a thing. The african american community was faced with a harsh reality that they society would never allow them to be look at as equals to whites.
This was supposed to mark the end of slavery and the beginning of freedom for black people. In no way did this mean equality or even equity between black and white people would exist. The inequity between black and white people didn’t suddenly come to an abrupt ending. White people still had superiority over black people and the law was still in their favor. Not to mention, people were still extremely prejudice.
"There's something in our world that makes men lose their heads—they couldn't be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins. They're ugly, but those are the facts of life. ”(119) unfortunately some people are just to ignorant to look at the situation form someone else’s eyes. People listen to those who are in power but it could be gradually changed with the new generations.
For example,; Judges making 13 year old teens certified as an adult, how people get treated differently because of their race, how the sentences are more likely if you' reyour an African American then it is if you were a white man. He writes and sends a motion when he's really tired about 0011 1 how the judge should try and see his client as an 78 year old white man executive other than a 13 year old African American boy, since he can certify him as an adult. When he gets to the courtroom an argument with everyone gets started and the sheriff gets mad an African American janitor comes in to tell Bryan to keep trying and to push through it. Our courtrooms shouldn't have judges view others as things they
Their schools and buildings were severely underfunded and not properly maintained. Blacks could not socialize with white people in public or they risked being arrested. “A black male could not offer his hand (to shake hands) with a white male because it
Race at that time, as it had been for a long time, determined many things about a person. Their rights, what they could or could not do, their social status, etc. People in the South still held onto those beliefs, and although it was legal for African Americans to be free, they were looked down upon, largely by the white Southerners. The white women were protected from the blacks, as they were viewed as brutal and dangerous, simply because people did not like them. It was not even considered that it could have been the white men, not the black men, that were vile and dangerous.
In the mid-to-late 1800s the African American community faced opposition and segregation. They were segregated from the whites and treated as second-class citizens. This segregation was caused in part by Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws separated races in schools, hospitals, parks, public buildings, and transportation systems. Both Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois had ideas on how to improve African American lives, Washington believed in starting at the bottom and working up whereas Du Bois had an opposing viewpoint he saw starting from the bottom as submissive and believed African Americans should hold important jobs in order to demand equal treatment.
“"There's something in our world that makes men lose their heads—they couldn't be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins. They're ugly, but those are the facts of life."” (Lee 251-252) Not only does this quote show the effects of racism in our society it also shows how corruption of the justice system also ties in with the idea and actions of racism.
We are all equal and we should not discriminate against people based on their skin color, religion, culture or sexual preferences. We must learn to appreciate each human being for what they are without judging or imposing our own beliefs on them. Answering Professor Toneys’ questions: I feel that in all-black college students at that time were in disadvantage because they did not have enough funds for books, teachers and supplies. The whites also were in disadvantage because they too segregate themselves by omitting interactions with the black Americans, they lose a valuable time that could have been used to learn from the black American