ipl-logo

Polk County Court Case Study

1549 Words7 Pages

Polk County’s school system dates from the 1860’s, when Jacob Summerlin established the Summerlin Institute in Bartow, the seat of county government. In 1893, the Institute became the public school of Bartow then the leading education center of Polk County. South Florida Military Institute was founded in 1894 in temporary quarters by General Evander McIvor Law, a confederate veteran. Enrollment was statewide, and the school received partial funding and was brought into the state’s school program. Homeland’s School had one room, one teacher, nine grades, forty-nine pupils in 1905. Polk County residents wealthy leaders such as Jacob Summerlin peaked his interest into providing a decent education for his residents.In 1916, the population was estimated …show more content…

Boston was the first case to challenge segregation in public schools. 5 year old sarah roberts was barred from her local primary school because she wa black., and was forced to travel a great distance to get a school every morning. The case was heard by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court on December. 4, 1849. The following April the court ruled that school segregation was constitutional. Plessy V. Ferguson.In 1890, Louisiana passed the Separate Car Act, which required whites and blacks to ride in separate train cars. In 1892, Homer Plessy was arrested for sitting in a “whites only” car. Plessy filed a lawsuit declaring that his constitutional rights had been violated. However, the US Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that separate accommodations were constitutional as long as they were equal. This ruling gave federal backing to more than a half–century of race segregation in America. Yes, Governor Wallace stood in front of the entrance to a building on the campus of the University of Alabama, in order to prevent black students from being enrolled. Yes, white mobs jeered and attacked the first black college students to enroll in previously segregated southern colleges and universities. Worse, such mobs tried to impede enrollment of black youngsters in public school in various Northern cities, as well as in the

Show More
Related

  • The Jim Crow Laws: The Plessy Vs. Ferguson Case

    451 Words  | 2 Pages

    “What can more certainly arouse race hate, what more certainly create and perpetuate a feeling of distrust between these races, than state enactments which, in fact, proceed on the ground that colored citizens are so inferior and degraded that they cannot be allowed to sit in public coaches occupied by white citizens?”- John Marshall Harlan. On May 18, 1896, the Supreme court passed the separate but equal act on a vote of 7-1. This allowed separate facilities to be made for whites and blacks. This was the result of the Plessy vs Ferguson case, where a man was forced out of a whites-only car because he had African descent. The Supreme court couldn’t find any differences in the train cars, yet separate facilities for blacks had a decrease in quality.

    Read More

  • Plessy Vs Ferguson Case Study

    1002 Words  | 5 Pages

    The petitioner of the case was Homer Plessy, and the respondent of the case was John H. Ferguson. The hearing began on April 13th, 1896, and came to a conclusion on May 18th, 1896. This case was one of the beginning cases for Separate but Equal, and is still remembered to this day. This case all started when Plessy, who was seven eighths white, sat down in the “white” train car and was asked to leave and sit in the “colored” train car.

    Read More

  • Lum V. Rice Case Study

    1170 Words  | 5 Pages

    Technically, the Court did not here decide that segregаtion between whites and blacks was permissible, but the Court did not hesitate in ratifying school segregаtion as а whole. Аfter the research, it was found thаt there is propеr construction of section 207 of the state Constitution of 1890, which

    Read More

  • The Supreme Court Case Of Plessy Vs. Ferguson

    2223 Words  | 9 Pages

    John Marshall Harlan I. This case took place in Washington D.C. and was decided on May 18, 1896. Plessy V.S. Ferguson case dealt with the segregation, 14th amendment Equal Protection Clause. Homer Plessy brought a train ticket intending to go from New Orleans to Covington Louisiana. Homer Plessy was removed from the train and arrested after attempting to sit in an all-white railroad car.

    Read More

  • Essay On Plessy V Ferguson

    416 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Court declined his argument. The Court determined that the segregated schools were considerably equal enough under the Plessy doctrine. It wasn 't until the mid twentieth century when Brown v Board of Education came into play that Plessy’s argument was given the okay by the constitution. The Court tried to use Plessy v. Ferguson to deny the argument that Oliver Brown was giving during the Brown v. Board of Education case. Once the Courts decided that separating children by race could have an overall affect on the black children 's ability to learn.

    Read More

  • What Is A Violation Of The 14th Amendment In The Classroom

    50 Words  | 1 Pages

    In 1950’s many lawsuits were filed in Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, Delaware and the District of Columbia on the same struggle of African American elementary school students who attended segregated schools. Despite differing somewhat in the details, all alleged a violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.

    Read More

  • Why Is Plessy V. Ferguson Important

    665 Words  | 3 Pages

    Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896), a case regarding constitutional law of the US Supreme Court, that was upheld on a seven to one vote. Homer Plessy (1862-1925), an African American passenger on a train, sat in the whites-only train and declined when told to sit in the Jim Crow car, this action broke Louisiana law, The Separate Car Act. Judge John H. Ferguson (1838-1915) of the Criminal Court of New Orleans, the defendant, upheld the law, which was being challenged by the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment. Ferguson was an American Louisiana judge and lawyer who served in many cases, but is most known for Plessy v. Ferguson.

    Read More

  • The Case Of Plessy V. Ferguson

    1059 Words  | 5 Pages

    Even though the case of Plessy v Ferguson did not reach the Supreme Court until the year 1892, the real issue arose in 1890 when a Louisiana state statute was passed. This statue that was referred to as the Separate Car Act. The statue stated that rail companies carrying passengers in the state of Louisiana must

    Read More

  • Michael A Calhoun Importance

    469 Words  | 2 Pages

    Major General Michael A. Calhoun made and keeps making Florida a safe place to live, work, and raise a family. This would be by protecting us on the Florida National Guard. As a Major General he is in charge of protecting our state from disasters. As you can already see the importance is already at the uttermost high. As shown in PalmBeachPost.com it shows the importance of a Major General.

    Read More

  • Plessy Vs Ferguson

    1202 Words  | 5 Pages

    Plessy v Ferguson 1896 June 7, 1892 Homer Plessy boarded a Louisiana train and as a black man chose to sit in the whites-only car. This was not the first time a black person broke the law to try to change it nor would it be the last. It was a particularly memorable incident because the term “separate but equal” came about and there was a negative impact on the lives of black Americans for many decades. Plessy was arrested for violating the Separate Car Act of 1890 and with the help of the Comite` des Citoyens, he hoped to change the world for black citizens in the United States. Unfortunately, John Howard Ferguson, then, later the United States Supreme Court got in Plessy’s way.

    Read More

  • Plessy Vs Ferguson Court Case Analysis

    605 Words  | 3 Pages

    This case, which concerned racial segregation laws for public facilities such as restrooms, restaurants, and water fountains, made its way all the way to the Supreme Court. As way of background, in 1890 Louisiana passed a law which required blacks and whites to ride in separate train cars. However, in 1892, Homer A. Plessy, who was a black man, boarded a car designated for whites only. He was asked to leave, but refused and was arrested immediately. In the case, Plessy vs Ferguson, Plessy’s position was that his rights were violated under the 13th and 14th amendments of the Constitution, which dictated equal treatment under the law.

    Read More

  • Breaking Social Norms In To Kill A Mockingbird Essay

    981 Words  | 4 Pages

    The famous Brown v. Board of Education demonstrates the presence of racial segregation in public schools. Prior to 1957, Central High School, in Little Rock, Arkansas, had never had African American students, despite a 1954 ruling from the Supreme Court stating that racial segregation in public schools in unconstitutional. In September of 1957, nine African American students This sparked angry backlash from a mob of 1000 white protestors. The Supreme Court ruled in the Brown v. Board of Education that Central High School must integrate. (History.com staff)

    Read More

  • Oklahoma Jim Crow Law

    718 Words  | 3 Pages

    Nine years after the United States Supreme Court ruled separate is not equal many schools were still segregated. Judge Bohanon wanted to end this, so he forced a stop to segregation in Oklahoma City Public Schools through his ruling (1). This shows how government leader like Judge Bohanon would try to stop segregation. With them using the power they had they would start with one small area such as schools and it would get the ball rolling to be able to expand the stop of segregation in other areas. Colleges could no be segregated as of June 6, 1955 because of the ruling by Oklahoma’s Board of Higher Education (8).

    Read More

  • State-Censored Segregation In Public Schools

    96 Words  | 1 Pages

    This was a landmark case in America. In 1954 the Supreme Court decided that “state laws making public schools separate for black and white students unconstitutional” (Mandell & Schram, pg. 482). This case over turned a prior case known as “Plessy v. Ferguson that allowed state-sponsored segregation in public schools” (McBride, 2006). This was acknowledged as one of the “greatest supreme court decision of the 20th century” (McBride, 2006). The court “unanimously voted that that racial segregation of children in public schools not only violated the equal protection clause but also the 14th amendment” (McBride, 2006).

    Read More

  • The Segregation Of Schools In The 1950's

    733 Words  | 3 Pages

    The segregation of schools based on a students skin color was in place until 1954. On May 17th of that year, during the Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education, it was declared that separate public schools for black and white students was unconstitutional. However, before this, the segregation of schools was a common practice throughout the country. In the 1950s there were many differences in the way that black public schools and white public schools were treated with very few similarities. The differences between the black and white schools encouraged racism which made the amount of discrimination against blacks even greater.

    Read More

More about Polk County Court Case Study

Open Document