The increased life expectancy associated with the improved health conditions has resulted in the increasing and ongoing rise of the elderly population in most societies. Projections show that, by the year 2050, there will be approximately two billion older people across the world, most of who will be living in developing countries. Population aging in Brazil is a phenomenon derived from technological advances in the field of health, particularly the reduced child mortality, the decreased fertility due to the introduction of contraceptive methods, the expanded vaccination coverage and the use of antibiotics and chemotherapic drugs that enabled the prevention and healing of many diseases. Although old age is a universal process, its experience has a great distinction by gender, mainly because there is higher number of elderly women, as aging runs its course. This phenomenon is characterized as the feminization of old age, adding to this the fact that there is the onset of several chronic diseases, among them depression and its symptomatology.
The depressive syndrome is characterized by the presence of a predominantly depressive and/or
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Accordingly, it is proposed to assist these customers by meeting their needs and demands, with a view to providing health promotion, disease prevention, early diagnosis, suitable treatment and effective rehabilitation. Lastly, it is believed that the knowledge of depressive symptoms in Primary Care will enable the comprehensive and multidimensional care of elderly women assisted by the Family Health
After careful consideration of the information that has been presented for Ellen Waters, I have decided that she meets the criteria for (F34.1) Persistent Depressive Disorder Severe with atypical features: Early onset. I have come to this conclusion after considering the following information. The synopsis states that Ellen has been referred for a medication consultation by her Psychotherapist whom she has been seeing for the last two years. Criteria A states that the depressed mood has to be present for most of the day, for most days and that this depression must be indicated by “subjective account” or observed by others for at least two years.
The purpose of this paper is to present a scholarly review of health disparities that exist in the country of Brazil. Before proceeding with such a discussion it is imperative that the reader clearly understand the definition of health disparities as well as briefly review the Brazilian healthcare system. Briefly, health disparities can be defined as differences identified in unique population groups based on varying parameters which include occurrence of disease, response to disease treatment and access to health care services. Differences within these populations, as well as the listed parameters, can be based on metrics such as age, race, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity and social economic status.
Criterion F: The individual experiences pain or ailment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Explanation Why the Person has the Disorder Criteria A: For several years Ms. Jones has been experiencing periods with hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for a hypomanic episode and depressive symptoms that also do not the criteria for a major depressive episode. Criteria B: Ms. Jones states that her fluctuating mood has been occurring for more than half the time and she has been without the mood changes for more than two months at a time. Criteria C:
Demographic Collapse means a situation in which, the native communities are badly affected and are gradually reduced in numbers or are forced to relocate to some other place due to prolonged prevalence of adverse conditions like a long holocaust, complete alteration in leading a life, spread of epidemic diseases, warfare or more. There are multiple causes of demographic collapse in Latin America after the advent of Europeans or colonizers. Before the advent of colonizers, there was a thriving population in America with the highest level of organizational culture. The population was heavily concentrated in Mesoamerica and parts of the central Andes(Bethell, 1984, p. 3). However, the population starts decreasing soon and one of the prominent
Furthermore, the older Latina women of this study did not report social interaction as a personal benefit of being physically active. Latina women focus on maintaining and improving family interactions and their roles in the family instead of what is outside their family. The generalizability of this study may be limited because it did not include a wide range of ages and mainly consisted of low educational and socioeconomic status Latina women. Also, many older women show a decline in physical health so they were more likely to report personal health barriers rather than other barriers because they are more preoccupied with how pain is affecting their daily life
The idea that neural activity and lack of serotonin production can be a propel for depression,
The first thing that I will talk about Brazil is the geography. Brazil is located in Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil is the largest country in South America, and in the southern hemisphere. The climate is mostly tropical, but is temperate in the south. Brazil is known to have terrain that is mostly flat to lowlands in the north, but have hills and mountains by the coastal belt.
Mood disorders are broken down into two types: Unipolar Depressive
For a long time, there has been a widespread belief that the adult brain hits its best performance during its youth. However, current research findings suggest otherwise. During the middle ages, the human brain develops new skills while retaining its youthful proficiencies. If you ask those who have those entered the thick of middle age what they think about their mental limits, and you will be exposed to a lot of dissatisfaction — their brains don 't function as fast as they used to, they 're easily distractible and unfocused, and they can quickly forget anybody 's name. While some of this irritation reflects substantial decreases in mind capacity in our middle years, the insufficiencies of a middle-aged brain have likely been exaggerated
The average life expectancy in Argentina is 71.77 years of age, whereas in Canada it is 81.9 years. There are many possible factors that could influence this gap in life expectancy, however this piece is focusing on the 3 most current, and most relevant. These are the poverty issues in Argentina, along with the pollution and the extreme weather. In order to truly show the issues which are creating this gap in life expectancy, this piece will also be comparing the problems and data from Argentina, to those in Canada. To begin, one of the major factors that is causing this difference in life expectancy is the poverty that strikes Argentina.
A long life is something most people strive for, but the surge of centenarians is raising new concerns and creating the potential for financial problems. Increased lifespan has a heavy impact on Medicare and Social Security and imposes a negative outlook for both. A centenarian, as defined by Merriam-Webster’s dictionary, is a person who is 100 years or older. The entire effect on the economy is not simply because a person is 100 years old.
F34.1 Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) with anxious distress mild, with pure dysthymic syndrome, Early onset, Moderate Criteria: F34.1 - Andy matches the criteria for Persistent Depressive Disorder. For one to be diagnosed with this disorder, they must be in a depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not for at least 2 years. Andy states that he's "been depressed "'forever'" and these symptoms started about 2 ½ years ago. He also stated that he feels depressed "'all of the time.'" He experienced an occasional "break" but nothing more than a week, which matches that these symptoms must be present the majority of the time with no more than a 2-month window without any symptoms.
Patient and Family Involvement Understanding of the patient as a person in healthcare facilities is a crucial aspect that helps the patients and their families in making daily continuing care decisions. Therefore, communication skills are very essential in facilitating effective contribution of nurses in the process of discharge planning. The information regarding facts and feelings of the patients are gathered and organized into an assessment of the needs of the patient after which such needs are communicated to members of the medical team (Watts & Gardner, 2005). Receipt of information is always a major gap in the communication among the healthcare professionals. Information relating to diagnosis, prognosis, as well as self-care ability always exhibit deficiencies making discharge planning difficult.
Aging is like time, it is a never-ending process. It does not wait nor does it stop for anything or anyone. It is up to us to make the best of the time that we are given. As people advance into their years of adulthood, they go through changes in their physical, cognitive, and psychosocial abilities. This all comes from the field of gerontology, the study of aging through the physical, mental, and social implications of how an individual lives his or her life.
1.1 Overview of Brazil Brazil is one of the largest countries of South America and Latin American region. The country got freedom and became an independent nation in 1822 from the rule of Portugal. Exploiting vast natural resources and a large labour pool, Brazil became Latin America's leading economic power by the 1970s. Being one of the largest and most populous countries in South America, the country has overcome more than half a century of military intervention in the governance of the country to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of the interior geographic of the country. Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country, not only by geographical area and but also by population.