This chapter focuses on the depiction of prejudice, oppression and brutality in the novel under study. By analyzing the content of Black Boy we come to know about the different types of hardships and discrimination as experienced by the Richard Wright. 3.1 POVERTY AND HUNGER The text throws light on the neediness and the starvation as experienced by the black characters that are monetarily disempowered by the afflictions of racial segregation. The black population is deprived the right for equivalent work prospects. Since they do not earn a decent wage, they don’t have the minimum amount of luxury in their lives. They are deprived of homes, food and other essential necessities. The effect of racial discrimination discloses on Wright in the guise of starvation. As a child, Richard could not grasp the concept of racism. But when he grows up, he acknowledges why he and his sibling need to feast upon the leftover sustenance of the white individuals. Wright himself explains this condition in the following words. “Why could I not eat when I was hungry? Why did I always have to wait until others were through? I could not understand why some people had enough food and others did not.” (Wright 26) So it is due to hunger, hardship and scarcity that he is introduced to the harsh actualities of bigotry. On occasion, things deteriorated that Richard and his family had nothing to consume in view of the extraordinary level of poverty. In order to save themselves from the conditions
Richard Wrights memoir Black Boy teaches it's readers about how living in the America was set up.most importantly it teaches how badly black people were treated. Wright was mistreated just because he was a young black boy living in the south. In the memoir Black Boy Richard was trying to tell his reader how bad racism was back when he was a kid. Back in the 1900's Wright also used pathos to show how his emotions were toward racism.
Racism is one of the main subthemes that is evident throughout the book. The treatment of the African American race showed how the White race felt about the African Americans. The Whites were afraid their “blackness” would rub off on them. An example of this behavior in the book was when Hilly says, “ It’s just plain dangerous. Everybody knows they carry different kinds of diseases than we do” (Stockett,10).
The first half of the book is set in the rural South, where Wright experiences extreme poverty, racism, and violence. Wright is consistently abused, both by his family and his peers outside of his household. Even after his terrible beginnings, life doesn’t get much better, and he sees multiple people being abused and harassed by the harsh racism in the south. Things only get worse for Richard after he is forced to fight his friend because of white men. Richard ends up saving himself by obtaining a library card, which he can use to seek out knowledge to move to the north with.
He explains to himself that right now, he is in a position of constant small terror, and is taking a risk that will either increase the terror or eliminate a major part of it. Stealing is Richard’s first outright and self aware violation of a set morals that he had presented in the past. He had other options to escape the South, such as saving money slowly and honestly, and yet he chose not to. Richard observes that he is expected to be a criminal. He notes the terrifying times when he was brutally attacked despite his clear innocence and vulnerability.
Readers can infer that poor people were deprived of food and possibilities because of the strong use of pathos and imagery. Also, the substandard jobs were reserved for the poor because they were ineligible of equal opportunities because they were deemed uneducated. Americans still view poor people as being uneducated and wrongfully inferring that as the cause of their poverty. This incorrect thinking leads poor people to have less rights than others because they have to
In the excerpt “Hunger” by Richard Wright, discovering the ways of society helps you find the power within. In this matter, Richard’s father has left Richard, Richard’s younger brother and Richard’s mother. Richard explained his mother’s lecture, “ Telling us that we now had no father, that our lives would be different from those of other children” (2), this showed Richard’s family discovering what it felt like to be abandoned and starving. In addition, they had learned that they must rely on the three of them to make money, take care of the house and get the food. Indeed hunger and being abandoned are true hardships but gives Richard’s family a reason to work hard for.
The father is described as having “direct, animalistic impulses” (Wright 51), that “Joy was as unknown to him as was despair” (Wright 51). These descriptions characterize Richard’s father as having little emotion, which is implied to have been a result of the way he was treated by his landowners, shown by Wright stating “From the white landowners above him there had not been handed to him a chance to learn the meaning of loyalty, of sentiment, of tradition”. To Richard, his father has been altered by the society around him, conditioned to work for those above him without issue. Characterization allows the reader to understand the personality of Richard’s father without ever meeting him, without ever using
Wright shows through psychology of his character the crippling effect of racism has. The main characters: Mary; making here produce her own form it but unintentionally that leads to her demise, Max; fail to see Bigger as more than a symbol of racial oppression, and Bigger; it awaking capitablities that transform him to a man he , become a victim to this. Mary through her lack of understandment of the people she wants to aid emphasizes critism on the white reasoning. In result. She fails to see tht her reckless behavior put Bigger in danger of losing his job or worse.
Richard has always felt the unjust of race, and has felt how segregation made it hard for him to have a future. But when he gets a chance to get revenge on the whites, he refuses when he thinks ”Who wanted to look them straight in the face, who wanted to walk and act like a man.(200)” Stealing went against his morals of the right way to succeed and would not help the community appearance to the whites. The community as a whole is very religous but Richard does not share these beliefs, even with the persistence of his friends and family he says ”Mama, I don't feel a thing.(155)” This caused his friends to beg him, but in face of rejection they leave him alone.
“I was learning rapidly how to watch white people, to observe their every move, every fleeting expression, how to interpret what we said and what we left unsaid” (Wright 181). Richard uses his observation of whites to guide himself on how to act and react around white people. For example he must agree with the whites even if he truly disagrees. For example he must agree with the whites even if he truly disagrees. “I answered with false heartiness, falling quickly into that nigger-being-a-good-natured-boy-in-the- presence-of-a-white-man pattern, a pattern into which I could now slide easily” (Wright 234).
Social inequality is overlooked by many. It affects so many of us, though we have yet to realize how extreme it is. Lee argues in this novel how much stress social inequalities put on the black and white races throughout the 1930s. Although, social inequalities did not just affect different races, it also affected poor people and family backgrounds. These are proven in the novel multiple times through Boo Radley, Tom Robinson, and the Cunninghams when the book is looked at more in
Persons of a higher class would social with each other therefore they would not know how to relate to others who are not as privilege as them. It is also based on how the parents treat and interact with persons of a lower social status for example the case with Mr. Lloyd Carlston he treated Mr. D’Averette in a certain matter which his son adopted. In today’s society persons of a higher social status is given opportunities over others based on wealth and association. The historical context would have been executed through the issue of the hatred brought throughout the novel as it relates to the differences the whites had against the black from slavery. The whites lived there lives having the control over the black/colored individuals even though slaves were brought to the Caribbean from various countries.
Black women are treated less than because of their ascribed traits, their gender and race, and are often dehumanized and belittled throughout the movie. They are treated like slaves and are seen as easily disposable. There are several moments throughout the film that show the racial, gender, and class inequalities. These moments also show exploitation and opportunity hoarding. The Help also explains historical context of the inequality that occurred during that time period.
The story represents the culmination of Wright’s passionate desire to observe and reflect upon the racist world around him. Racism is so insidious that it prevents Richard from interacting normally, even with the whites who do treat him with a semblance of respect or with fellow blacks. For Richard, the true problem of racism is not simply that it exists, but that its roots in American culture are so deep it is doubtful whether these roots can be destroyed without destroying the culture itself. “It might have been that my tardiness in learning to sense white people as "white" people came from the fact that many of my relatives were "white"-looking people. My grandmother, who was white as any "white" person, had never looked "white" to me” (Wright 23).
(Lee 269). This shows conflict between classes because white people are giving black people a hard time. Black people were perceived as the lowest class and throughout the story people would treat them as if they were dirt. Being in the lowest class, they would have to do all of the terrible work. They never had a chance to get a good job and be successful because of the white people.