4.5 - The Long Essay Question
"Analyze whether the Renaissance was an age of continuity or one of change."
Throughout the Middle Ages, Europe went from prosperity to bankruptcy as the Black Death took its toll on Medieval Europe. However, after the Black Death was eradicated in 1353, Europe began its regrowth and trek back to normalcy. During this rebuilding time after the plague, the Middle Ages quickly turned into the Renaissance Era: a time of growth and rebirth for Europe into the new century. Throughout the years following the Middle Ages, Europe experienced a major cultural shift in perspective, known as humanism, that lead to secular divisions that split the religious throne, technological and cultural advancements that progressed
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With humanism beginning to grow substantially across Europe, people began to focus on the advancement and progression of humans into the future rather than the support and worship of a divine being bigger than them. With this, there came a time in the Renaissance where a huge shift in technology and culture became the ethnic norm. As Europe focused on their potential and future, a plethora of discoveries and inventions were made that progressed Europe into the upcoming centuries. Probably the most prestigious and important technological discovery made by Europe at the time was the invention of the printing press. The printing press ultimately reshaped Europe as it allowed people to communicate and promote their ideas, news, and goods across all of Europe more quickly, easily, and efficiently by the power of the press. The printing press made things simpler on humans because before the invention, every paper or letter that needed to be copied had to be reprinted by hand rather than machine, resulting in a slow communication process as well as a much bigger workload for the average European - the printing press solved all of those issues. Also during the Renaissance, the growing influence of humanism lead to the creation of much more artwork as well as creativity within the culture of Europe. As individualism increased by humanism, painters such as Leonardo da Vinci made their mark in the Renaissance with their new style of painting known as “realism,” in which the painter made a picture with a much more real or 3-D impression of the image of humans in paintings. The type of art style, which became popular amongst European painters is derived from the humanistic ideology that spread throughout Europe at the time. Humanism made its impression on the advancement of technology and culture, but it also had a
Before the mid-1400s the literacy rates in Europe were not good. Books were hard to get a hold of because they were hand-printed by monks which were hard work and took a long time. Not only that but books were also written in Latin instead of the vernacular and the only people who could read Latin were those who were well-educated and heads of churches. The invention of the printing press greatly altered the lives of Europeans through increasing literacy rates which then influenced philosophy and knowledge, inspiring the reformation of the Catholic Church, and triggering the scientific revolution.
“This shows more recognizable scenes, that are noticeable and less symbolic.” (doc A) Therefore, by creating more detailed and recognizable art, one way the Renaissance has changed man's view of the world truly is art. New religious ideas changed the view
The Black Death (Plague of 1348) had a deep and lasting impact on Medieval Europe for a variety of reasons. First of all, the Black Death influenced the way people lived in Medieval Europe. People formed communities, isolated from each other. Men and women also abandoned their cities, houses, dwellings, relatives, property, and went abroad. It is clear that they believed that God would have mercy on them if they fled, or that the Plague would decline outside of the city walls.
The contribution of printing from China was also used to print maps which increased navigation and imperialism. The introduction of gunpowder in Europe was used to blow up medieval castles and buildings. Gunpowder also gave Europe military power. This shifted Europe out of a dark age and Europe was able to catch up to the rest of the world. The compass was a very beneficial invention to Europe that ultimately caused to the Rise of the West.
During the Renaissance daily life was very difficult for some people, if you were not part of the upper class. Daily life was was different throughout all of the social classes. Each social class was very different within each other. Some examples how they were different is, the way they dressed and the kinds of jobs they could have. The clothing for each person in each social class differed greatly between the type of material and the style of the clothing.
The Middle Ages was a period of time in between the age of technology and the Fall of Western Rome. It was generally known as the Dark Ages, as it was a time of stress and confusion for both rich and poor. Without an emperor controlling them, the feudal system was created because it was thought to create order. After all, it is simply putting different people where they belong, but this was not the case, fighting and disease started to spread throughout Western Europe. One of the most popular diseases in Western Europe was the Black Death.
A vile and putrid plague eradicated almost half of Europe during the Middle Ages. This plague is known as the Bubonic Plague, more commonly known as the Black Plague, or the Black Death. The Bubonic Plague, which ravaged Europe during the Middle Ages, negatively impacted society due to its extreme fatality rates which eradicated almost half of Europe’s population. While it showed up multiple times in history,. The Black Plague is a foul disease that showed up as early as 430 B.C. when it struck in Athens, Greece and attacks the lungs and lymph nodes which causes painful and unappealing effects ("Bubonic plague.
People became more understanding of one another’s culture. More books of a secular nature were printed and scientists working on the same problem in different parts of Europe especially benefited, since they could print the results of their work and share it accurately with a large number of other scientists. By the 1600 's, this process would lead to the Scientific Revolution of the Enlightenment, which would radically alter how Europeans viewed the world and universe. While the printing press was a highly positive invention, it created so negativity. It took book copying out of the hands of the Church and made it much harder for the Church to control or censor what was being written.
The Renaissance error technology had a very big impact on my life today! It was Just amazing how Renaissance error made everything so much better. The technology that had the biggest impact on my life was the printing press. The printing press made everything easier because back then in order to make the bible, they had to write it or memorize it or they had this big long heavy scrolls. Then they had the printing press that made every so much easier.
Sagewood College Introduction The aim of study is to assess how the printing press had helped spread the Renaissance ideas such as the Reformation, Humanism and changed the social culture of Europe because increasing levels of literacy and emergence of a large book market The Renaissance was a time of reformation and change in the way people live and were beginning to question certain society and norms .the development in technology had produced the printing press . The development of the printing press had played a large role in spreading the ideas of the Renaissance In addition to this it had spread Humanism that had influenced the Italian Renaissance, the Protestant reformation and levels of literacy in Europe
Though Western Europe was isolated from trade with Asia during most of the Middle Ages, the Crusades and books by travelers like Marco Polo kept Europeans interested in the lands east of the Mediterranean Sea. Stories about the riches of China and India, and the limited availability of goods like silk and spices from those areas fueled European desire for adventure and profit.
The ‘crisis of the Late Middle Ages’ began with the Great Famine of 1315-17, which was followed by two centuries of disease, wars, rebellions, religious uncertainty, the continued growth of urban centres as places of learning and population hubs with the advent of the printing press, and the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, which cut off trading routes for Europeans, forcing them to discover new ones, as was the case with Columbus and his discovery of the Americas. The end of the thirteenth century marked the beginning of the ‘Little Ice Age’ that produced harsher winters and reduced harvests, resulting in widespread food shortages and the inflation of prices. The reduction in the supply of grains also saw livestock numbers drop, leading to
“An organized church might not be necessary for salvation,” says John Wycliffe regarding the primary role of the church, which everyone believed to be salvation, and the spiritual life. The transitional period of the Renaissance came with a big change in religion. While many people led a secular life, religion still prevailed in 16th Century Europe. The Protestant Reformation never happened as a spur of the moment, people like John Wycliffe, John Huss, and Desiderius Erasmus all “layed the egg that Luther hatched.” Equally important, Martin Luther, a German professor of theology, priest, and monk, opposed the church’s corruption and came to a conclusion that faith is the only real way of salvation; thus far, justification by faith came to be
During the Renaissance was spreading in Europe, in 1450s a German scientist Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which made him the most influential person of the last thousand years, who put the end of a long evolution in human communication. The most important consequences of the printing press were the expanding knowledge to the world, the spread of religion and the development of science. The invention of printing press expanded the knowledge of the people about the world and the things that happened during the time. Printing press spread the knowledge to the people by maps and geographic images.
Literature review The paper Perception of Europe throughout the Ages will focus on what was seen as Europe, starting with the ancient Greeks, continuing with the Romans, the Byzantine Empire, throughout the Middle Ages until the Renaissance, where the sense of Europe as a cultural cohesive entity took shape. What was seen as Europe from antiquity through Renaissance? In order to answer this question, I will focus my research on literature in this field. The literature is about the history of Europe, and the Idea of Europe, in order to find out how it was perceived during each era.