Throughout the 1700’s, the thirteen colonies faced a great deal of injustice that led them to fight for their independence from the British. Before the war, the British parliament had begun taxing the colonists in order to pay off their own personal war debt. The Stamp Act, Townshend Act, and Tea Act were all taxes imposed on the colonists. Despite of their social class, gender or race, all the colonists came together to protests and rebel against the unfair taxes. Eventually, this combined resistance led to the shared motivation of colonists to separate from the British and become independent. The American Revolutionary War began in 1775, and resulted in the thirteen colonies declaring their independence from the British. They formed their …show more content…
Britain wanted to punish the entire colony of Massachusetts for the events that had taken place in Boston. Mainly it was a punishment for the Tea Party that took place in December of 1773, where colonists had illegally boarded ships and thrown huge amounts of tea overboard as a protest of the Tea Act. The Intolerable Acts consisted of closing the port of Boston, limiting town meetings to one per year and allowing the quartering of soldiers in colonists’ homes. The closing of the Boston Harbor began to cripple the economy since there was no shipments or trade going in and out of the colony. Secondly, the Parliament claimed that the colony of Massachusetts was having too many town meetings, which led them to restrict the colony to only one town meeting per year. Lastly, another part of the Intolerable Act was the Quartering Act, which allowed British troops to stay in “uninhabited private homes.” The Quartering Act was passed as a punishment for all the colonies despite the rest of the colonies not being involved with the Tea Party. These events all stirred up a lot of tension among the citizens in which they began gathering together to discuss how to deal with the British Parliament. In September of 1774, leaders of all the colonies except Georgia arranged a continental-wide meeting otherwise known as the First Continental Congress. These leaders discussed how to …show more content…
Even before the war had begun, the colonial resistance that existed managed to unite colonists all over. Resistance groups in opposition of the taxes consisted of traders, lawyers, artisans as well as lower class colonists such as sailors, apprentices and servants. There were also resistance groups formed such as the “Sons of Liberty” and “Daughters of Liberty” that all shared the goal of boycotting British goods. The shared goal among all these colonists to gain independence paved way for the declaration of war. During the war, men, women, children and slaves all contributed to the war in the way they could, and this combined effort helped make a huge impact of the war. The men of the colonies were all recruited to fight against the British. Many women helped by supplying troops with sewn clothing, blankets and savings raps for bandages and bullets. Other women helped the widows and orphans of soldiers. Women that came from poor families came along with the soldiers since they had nothing left for them back home. They cooked for the soldiers, washed them, nursed the wounded and buried the dead and in return received half-rations. Slaves also played a huge role in the war effort since they wanted to fight for liberty as well. Many slaves joined the army and fought against the British, while others joined to serve as a substitute for their masters. The number of colonists that
In 1773, colonists in Boston protested the taxation policies of England, which they felt violated their right to “no taxation without representation.” This tea party was a factor leading to the Revolutionary War (“Boston Tea Party Facts”). In 1768, colonists consumed almost two million pounds of tea - the three million inhabitants of the American colonies were consuming on average of two to three cups everyday. The Boston Tea Party was a direct protest by colonists, members of the Sons of Liberty, against the Tea Tax that had been imposed by the British Government. The tea tax protests resulted in the smuggling of cheaper, non-British tea and boycotts of British tea through Nonimportation Agreements.
After the French and Indian War, the British set out to reform the relationship with the new colonies, (Shultz,n.d.). They issued a number of tax acts on the colonists to raise money. These acts were met with great opposition from the colonists, as they felt it was interfering with the liberties they had fought so hard for. Acts such as the Sugar Act, the Quartering Act, and the Stamp caused the colonists great frustration and this lead to rebellion toward the Crown. The Sugar Act would lower the taxes sugar and molasses, but much to the dismay of the colonists Europe had increased its enforcement of these taxes, (Shultz,n.d.).
In attempt to protest the colonists made the situation worse, in 1774 the Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts. The act consisted of various rules; the closing of Boston Harbor, the Quartering act, and Boston was to be put under martial law (). The outcome was negative, many colonists felt that the law violated their natural rights as if they had no voice. The Intolerable Acts violated the people's privacy by the quartering act, colonist were forced to take care of troops in their own home. () Shutting down Boston Harbor hurt many tea companies and in order to reopen it, the colonists had to repay the damage, which was almost impossible.
Have you ever wondered how much history has really changed? There are so many major events in The Road To Revolution such as, The Navigation Act of 1660, The French and Indian War:1754-1763, Pontiac’s Rebellion and Proclamation of 1763. There are also The Sugar Act: 1764, The Stamp Act: 1765, The Declaratory Act: 1766, The Townsend Act: 1767, The Boston Massacre: 1770, The Boston Tea Party: 1773, and The Intolerable Acts of 1774. These are all very important events in The Revolutionary War. As a result, The Navigation Act of 1660 was the act that started it all.
Due to numerous conflicts that Great Britain and America had, had with each other; American had finally decided to attempt to declare independence from Great Britain. With all the laws and (several) acts trying to be passed through congress that had caused Americans to become exasperated with Great Britain. America felt that Great Britain did not really have their best interest in mind. Not a single one of these laws were not in thee American’s favor. American’s had finally decided to enough was enough.
The British Parliament realized they could squeeze more money from the colonies via taxes. This upset a majority of colonies, enough to inspire each colony sending representatives to Philadelphia for a meeting. In the meeting the delegates decided that they must go to war against Britain and fight for independence. The Revolutionary War is probably the most significant form of rebellion to occur in the United States, as it is the domino that started the very notion of a United States of America.
With all of the taxes and the laws that were set forth on the colonists, by the British, the colonists grew very angry with the British. The colonists stuck together with their most famous phrase, “No taxation without representation”, and stood up against the British. This was the ideology leading up to the American Revolution.
After winning the French and Indian War, the colonists were not very happy with Britain. They weren’t being given the rights they deserved. They fought in a war to colonize in the West, but due to the Proclamation of 1763, they couldn’t settle in the land they had just one. Yet, the British still had to pay money for the war, so they forced the colonists to pay taxes on paper, tea, sugar, and more. Without the rights they deserved and being overtaxed, the colonists were outraged and a group called the Sons of Liberty formed and rebelled against the British.
Natural rights played an important role in causing the American Revolution. This was due to the ideas from the enlightenment which shaped colonists thinking. Ideas such as the natural right to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. This arose feelings of tyranny in the colonists. The examples of “No taxation without representation”, the intolerable acts, and John Locke’s
Another major cause of the revolution was the taxation of the colonies by Parliament. Soon after the Sugar Act, Parliament passed the Quartering Act in 1765, intending to get colonists to bear more of the cost of keeping soldiers in America. This act required the colonies to provide shelter, food, and drink to the soldiers. This often was the colonists’ own homes and supplies that the soldiers used. While the act did not affect a large portion of the population, it was extremely unpopular and was viewed as another violation of the colonies’
They all wanted freedom, equal rights, and respect. When the British began to tax the colonist, they became extremely upset and enraged, and because of this the revolution began. The colonists were unified, but also divided. Many of them were fearful for their independence because it would cause problems and turmoil with the new country. They were also divided because imported printing goods were being taxed.
On December 16, 1773, the Sons of Liberty led by Samuel Adams dressed up as Native Americans and dumped the entire shipment into Boston Harbor. This act became known as the Boston Tea Party. The king, angered by such open defiance, and the Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts, also called the Coercive Acts, to punish Boston. Intolerable Acts has four main punishments, first , close Boston Harbor until the citizens of Boston paid for the dumped tea. Second, to take control of colony away from Massachusetts by limiting town meetings to once a year and replacing government officials by royal officials.
Because of the great amount of power Britain possessed, the colonists were under oppression, ultimately taking action to defend themselves. Namely, according to document 5, the author states, “what is to defend us against so enormous, so unlimited power?”. As the taxes began to mound on top of one over the other, the colonists began to feel overwhelmed. In response, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and three others, created the Declaration of Independence as a call to war, to offset British rule. Like the Stamp Act, the colonists answered with violence, and the violence only increased as the British made sure to oppress the
The colonists tried to tell the British that they did not like the law and they didn’t listen so the colonists tipped lots of the British tea into the harbor to show they really don’t like the law. The Intolerable Acts began when the British hoped to force the colonists for the tea lost in the harbor and to obey British rule. The Coercive Acts closed the port of Boston and imposed military rule on all of Massachusetts. The colonists could not tolerate the acts. On the day the acts went into effect, flags throughout the colonies were flown
Before the revolt, the tension between the representatives of the British Crown and the 13 Colonies was high. This is because the Americans were forced to pay taxes such as the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act to recover the debt that was accumulated during the French and Indian War by the Great Britain’s authorities. Another reason for the Americans’ anger was due to the British authorities barring their rights in voting for the British Parliament at the time. Two figures, Patrick Henry and Thomas Paine raised the idea of total independence from the Great Britain. Due to this, the Americans started to stockpile guns and ammunition to showcase their rebellion against the Great Britain.