Roman Housing structures are said to be derived from a concept of a single communal room that encompassed a fire for to keep the inhabitants warm. There were different types of structures built for different classes of citizens or geographic locations of the Rome.
Roman houses were usually located in the city of Rome. Usually the fortunate patricians inhabited Roman houses. Most of the Roman houses were constructed around an atrium in the center of a rectangular area. The atrium was built with a hole in the center of the roof. This hole was design to allow light to come in the structure. More importantly the hole in the roof was used to collect rain water for everyday use. The roof on these homes usually consisted of a roof that was slightly inkling towards the center to act as a funnel for the rainwater since the houses
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Town houses were normally one story buildings in the located in the city.
Additionally, apartments were another type of structure. According to Kamm (Accessed 2015), Apartments were called “insulae”. They usually measure ten meters long and twenty meters high. In poor areas of Rome the apartment building were made out of materials, like clay and straw, which was unhealthy for the people that lived in them. Some of the high end apartments had features like private entrances and private terraces. Another type of apartment that was popular in small towns was above shop apartments. These apartments were located above little town shops. They were accessed through outdoor staircases.
One additional topic to mention was the public sewer. Wealthy one story dwellings may have been hooked up to the public sewer. However, upper floor housing units either used a chamber pot. Then they emptied the pot by emptying it out a window or at the foot of the stair s of the structure. Some residents made special arrangements with the residents of the lower floors to use the public sewer to empty the chamber
Tenements, Riis, describes, included “[c]razy old buildings, crowded rear tenements in filthy yards, dark, damp basements, leaking garrets, [and] shops” (Riis 15). Thus, while the projects included copious facilities for their residents to use, the tenements solely featured dirty living spaces and the occasional shop. Additionally, projects adhered to stricter standards of cleanliness which made the projects more sanitary than the tenements. Project rules required tenants sweep the floors and clean their rooms, subject to occasional inspections (Riis 16). Combined with the controlled populations of the projects, this resulted in few outbreaks of disease, at least none of which
Middle and upper class Americans were shocked by the novel How the Other Half Lives by Jacob Riis. Riis depicted the true grit of immigrant life when he depicted, mixing in depth written imagery and raw photography, the horrendous conditions of New York City\'s tenement housing. Many questions were raised in America by How the Other Half Lives, including: how and why the poor are condemned to these bad living conditions and how this atmosphere affects them. Ben Franklin Ben Franklin: Early Life In his many careers as a printer, moralist, essayist, civic leader, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, and philosopher, for later generations of Americans he became both a ...
Sanitation was a problem in homes and public places. Many women lived in tenement houses and for this reason, women had difficulty cleaning and caring for the house. (Doc C) Basements were damp, stairways certainly weren’t fireproof, and finding untainted food was a large issue for people who lived in tenements. (Doc C) Factories were also filthy. Meat factories had meat falling onto the floor onto dirt and sawdust.
Most working-class people lived in apartment buildings called tenements where they could only afford small, usually old and dilapidated housing. In many instances an entire family would be crowded into a single room to live together, as evidenced of a historical photograph of a working-class family in their apartment. Seven people are together in a single room, including several young children (Document V). Without enough money to afford adequate and safe housing, families in tenements such as this one would be uncomfortable and burdened by domestic responsibilities as well as long hours at jobs. The close proximity of so many people meant disease could spread rapidly through the building and the rest of the community.
It was easy to contract a cold when living in these buildings. This was also known, “The conditions weren’t good. It was crowded and dirty. ”(Document 6). These tenements would house multiple families in one room.
It was overcrowded and dirty; many people lived in small apartments with very little space. ”(Document 6). Some may ask what this has to do with the kind of education that the
After opening, the maintenance crew slowly dwindled away, leaving the buildings in filth for its residents. Trash was no longer removed,
Roman Dwellings From the humble farm hut to the majestic coastal villas of the privileged class, the term dwelling can include a wide range of examples within the Roman Empire. An empire which stretched from Spain to Syria, and from Britain to Egypt, the variations of homes within this context must have been numerous. I will discuss some of the more common: homes of the poor, both rural and urban, the domus common among the upper and middle classes, and the extravagant villas of the wealthy. In the countryside the poor lived in small villages or on farms in homes built of stone, wood or mud.
When people build houses, parks, buildings, etc. it takes a bit of strength to successfully and neatly make the building. It also requires knowledge to know what wires go here and there, and without that knowledge on what to do you’re creating a safety hazard in so many ways, such as building the support wrong and having the roof fall off, cause an electrical fire, if something happens to it or its not properly installed it might destroy the place, cause the basement to collapse etc. However, while making a Roman City they didn’t have the technology to make wires, it would be the same almost except the Romans can’t use the futuristic tools we have.
The rooms clustered around the courtyard, often padded with baked bricks. Sometimes in the center of the courtyard was a hearth. The main premises of the apartment house were always located on the south side of the courtyard and were turned to the north by their apertures. One- and two-story houses had flat roofs. On the street, they came out with whitewashed walls and northern apertures.
Personal homes in Roman society were “very public” and were not only provided as indicators of their “status” in society, but their power (House…Vettii). Circulating throughout the Roman public, was the desire to be a “participant in cultured society” and this was shown through Roman architectural elements, small gardens, large dining rooms, and a “world of images” (Zanker 120). Even though, a small group of people could afford crucial elements essential to a Roman house, those unable, made the best out of what they had. In Pompeii for example, those who wanted to construct “architectural elements of villas and other grand residents, imitated [them] in modest small, dwellings (Zanker 120). Also, those able to afford small gardens,
It is quite interesting to note that homes or houses in ancient Rome were functioning as one of the tools to differentiate the different classes of the society. Today, we can easily detect whether one is wealthy or not from their houses, implying that the culture of building and maintaining sophisticated houses as a sign of wealth has been existing since ancient times. Ancient Roman buildings could be classified into public buildings and private buildings. Public builds include; forums, markets, temples, basilicas, colosseum and arenas or amphitheatres, circus maximus, Roman theatres, baths and bath houses, the gymnasium, stadia and xysti, campus martius, triumphal arches and triumphal columns, and forts. Private buildings include; Roman palaces,
As a start, the building types are many as the private houses, baths, as well as temples and theatres and these are our points; Firstly in temples, Greeks’ structures were invented to be the home of gods called Parthenon having an obsolete religion. As inside these sanctuaries they didn’t have spots of meeting, but obeying the penances and aimed to custom an individual god in them. These temples anyways were sometimes used to be storage of votive offerings. Subsequently, they are very unique in there style and very essential modeling construction. For examples, the palace of Knossos, and Athens acropolis.
The interesting fact is that the poor and less prosperous roman families were living in apartment buildings as it is the case even today, for the people who cannot afford big and private mansions and living in small less equipped apartments. These buildings were called Insulae, and they usually stood up to several stories.
Besides smelly people, the outside air was not as refreshing as it is now. Lavatories, also called garderobes or privies, were commonly included with large buildings such as castles, convents, and monasteries, they were as far away as practical from interior chambers. To keep the smell