In today’s age, there are many laws in America that aren’t right. They demean another person’s rights, while some put people’s life in danger. It’s unsure why certain ones were created, but once the public realizes they aren’t necessarily helpful, they attempt to get rid of them. In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” a letter written to clergymen by Martin Luther King Jr. he addresses the laws in which he and many other people are oppressed. He makes many points and examples as of how the laws are unfair. If the law degrades a human, legalizes difference, or imposes on a minority group, it is an unjust law. Segregation is one example given, it affects a group that is unable to change anything due to other regulations. In addition, he explains how …show more content…
Laws can easily be differentiated on whether they are, or are not, just by checking if it follows certain guidelines told by Martin Luther King. In addition, if the laws are don't obey the set principles, then they end up harshly influencing people. King specifically stated the definition of an unjust law in the text, “An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law.” (pg. 29, par. 16). He explains that a unjust law morally is incorrect, and shouldn't be followed as it doesn't help put the community. It has nothing to do with what the majority believes is correct since during that time, many people thought the clergymen to be correct. As a …show more content…
Laws are discriminatory when they don’t allow others to speak up for their rights, or have say when the rule was fabricated. According to Martin Luther King “A law is unjust if it is inflicted on a minority that, as a result of being denied the right to vote, had no part in enacting or devising the law.” (pg. 29, par. 18). He explains that if the person isn't able to vote, or help devise the law, it shouldn't change anything for the person. Additionally, he is implying that the many regulations and laws placed to confine African-Americans are inequitable since they are not involved with the creation of those laws. Many similar events have occurred in which the population was influenced on enactment they weren't a part of. An example King gives is “We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was ‘legal’...It was ‘illegal’ to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler’s Germany.” (pg. 30, par.22). Hitler is an infamous person, well known for the horrific things he did, if the current events are being compared to him it isn't anything good. The Jewish people in Germany went through terrible treatments that were completely legal due to Nazis inability to recognize what is acceptable to do to other humans, they didn't allow Jews have a say in anything. For a law to be justifiable in altering the rights of residents they
In his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. responds to the criticisms of other clergymen that his nonviolent campaign to end segregation in Birmingham, Alabama is “unwise and untimely” (1), as well as presenting his concerns of the white moderate and the limited power of the church. Although his fellow clergymen urge King to wait for the inevitable end of segregation, he refutes that “time itself becomes an ally of the forces of social stagnation” (21) showing that rather than wait for change, the civil rights campaign must take advantage of the time provided. With the mayoral elections in Birmingham occurring during the time of the planned action (8), the movements plans were further deterred causing their window of opportunity to shrink without them getting in the way of Birmingham’s political agenda. King goes on to invalidate the claims of the religious leaders by stating that “freedom is never voluntarily
In a world of disproportional acts and egalitarian love, a multitude of controversial occurrences appear within society each day. Pertaining to legislation, there are both just and unjust laws that individuals choose to either follow or disobey. In Martin Luther King Jr’s. , book, Why We Can’t Wait, the famous Christian African American civil rights activist dictates an argument referring to the defiance of an unjust law for improvement, despite how wretched the consequence may seem. In regards to expanding the authentic value of his piece, I am supporting him on account of ethical and liberal meanings.
After defining this clear difference between laws, Martin then went on to explain why the law they went against was right. Because the law set a segregation between the people, it created unfair treatment towards a certain set of the population making it an unjust law. Unjust laws are allowed to be disobeyed to show that you still support
He appeals to the furious emotions of his audience by explaining how countries such as Asia and Africa have allowed social equality to remain in their societies, while his own country has banned young children from “go[ing] to public” parks based on their skin and not their actions. He intervenes in this time of social inequality in order to unite the people and persuade his fellow negros to have no tolerance for social injustice. This release of emotion from King conveys an
The history of the United States of America has perceived many excessive and exceptional people, who have molded the current state of radical, commercial and communal disputes. Martin Luther King Jr. will be reminisced as one of the utmost lecturers and authors of the twentieth century, who has strappingly swayed the destiny and legacy of black Americans in our country. “Letter from Birmingham jail” is one of his most eminent works, where he responds to a public scolding made by a group of white ministers at his pro-black establishment’s non-violent protests intended to eradicate racial discrimination and prejudgment among black people in Birmingham. Martin Luther King Jr. discourses the American society as a whole as well as spiritual and
The Wait is Over Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most influential civil right activist, not only appeals to the logical side of his audience, but he is also reaching out to their emotional side. King wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” after being arrested for leading a peaceful demonstration against segregation. King responded back to the eight Alabama clergymen who did not agree with his actions. He makes it clear to the clergymen that they cannot keep telling African-Americans to “wait.” While rereading, I had the time to admire King's use of logos and pathos.
King tells us that unjust laws are laws that are created by the majority in order to rule the minority, that being denied basic rights are unjust laws, and that some laws can be just or unjust depending on the circumstances.
“Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written by Martin Luther King Jr when he was suffering unusual harsh conditions in the Birmingham jail, and it was sent to several clergymen who had written an open letter criticizing the actions of King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In the letter, King told the clergymen that he was upset about their criticisms, and that he wished to address their concerns by discussing about the inequality existing in the contemporary society and the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism. As a revelatory letter, it leads readers to recognize the fact that they have the right and responsibility to break unjust laws and take more direct actions rather than waiting potentially forever for justice to
The Civil Rights Movement spanned between 1954 and 1968, which encompassed social movements in the United States aiming to end racial segregation and discrimination against African-Americans. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. played a pivotal role in ending the legal segregation of African-American citizens in the South, relying mainly on peaceful protests and boycotts. Although he was a dedicated activist, King also had a gift for rhetoric: his skillful use of language energized supporters of the civil rights movement to continue to fight for justice. This talent was exemplified in 1963 during his incarceration in Birmingham, Alabama when eight prominent Alabaman clergymen published a statement in local newspapers urging African-Americans to withdraw
In the eyes of Martin Luther King Jr., Justice within a society is achieved through the implementation of just laws. Furthermore, “just laws are regulations that have been created by man that follow the laws of God for man” (“Clergymen’s Letter”). Any law that does not correspond with the ideals of God and morality are considered to be unjust or a form of injustice. King identifies that injustice is clearly evident within the justice system. This injustice can truly be seen through the misconduct imposed toward the African American community.
As Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. states, "it is rather strange and paradoxical to find us consciously breaking laws;" this statement corresponds with Dr. King Jr. agreeing with St. Augustine’s statement that "an unjust law is no law at all." In 1954 during the
JoAnna Guzman AP English Period 4 Mrs. Solis 5 February 2018 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. letter “ Letter from Birmingham Jail” was a response to eight Alabama clergymen of 1963. The clergymen had accused King of being an “outsider” and interfering with the racial issues of the community of Birmingham. When writing in response to the eight clergymen from Alabama Martin Luther King Jr. uses the rhetorical device of historical and biblical allusions.
Martin Luther King discusses many philosophical principles in the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” that relates with Aquinas discussion about law. Most of Martin Luther King’s philosophical ideas have to deal with natural law. According to Aquinas natural law is promulgated by reason and also rational participation in the eternal law. But in “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” we can see how human law is connected to natural law always.
King believed that if he could just go to Birmingham, and protest non-violently, that he could make a difference. On April 16, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. was imprisoned, in Birmingham, for protesting the civil rights of Black Americans. While in jail, he began writing a letter addressing the clergymen. His main audience in writing this letter was to the eight clergymen who criticized his actions and also the majority of the population as well. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, argues that injustice
In terms of legacies, Martin Luther King Jr. is an example of someone whose legacy has left an impact on a great many fields. The first to come to mind for most would be civil rights activism, as he was an instrumental figure in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. However, Martin Luther King Jr is an extremely influential figure in the field of oration and rhetoric. His Letter from Birmingham Jail is a work that he wrote while incarcerated in the Birmingham City Jail in response to criticism from Alabama clergymen. This letter is a prime example of King’s expertise in constructing persuasive rhetoric that appealed to the masses at large.