In the story “What it means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” by Sherman Alexie, two young Native American men living on the Coeur D 'Alene Indian Reservation in Plummer, Idaho, named Victor Joseph and Thomas Builds-the-Fire travel to Arizona to retrieve Victor’s absent father’s ashes. Victor’s father, Arnold, saved Thomas from a house fire when he was a baby, where both of Thomas’s parents died. This tragic event caused Arnold’s alcoholism to spiral into an extreme state, making him an abusive drunk. He abandons Victor and his mother when Victor is a young boy, and leaves the reservation for good.
Linda Gordon gives a micro-history of the 1904 orphan kidnapping incident which happened in the Arizona mining town Clifton/Morenci. A historian at NYU, Linda uses her background as a historian of women and feminism to address nationalism, race, and identity on the frontier in The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction. Gordon focuses on race relations and their construction between the “Mexican and Anglo” inhabitants. In her argument locals created racial polarization between Anglos and Mexicans based on economics which helped produce perceived binaries. The book is organized very uniquely.
Alexie Sherman in “Smoke Signals” describes the way of living of Native Americans. He uses two characters in the movie as Native Americans Victor and Thomas. Thomas’s parents died in the accidental fire on Independence Day in 1976 in Coeur d’Alene, however, Arnold Joseph, Victor's father, saved Thomas from the fire. When Thomas was just blasted out of the window, Victor’s father miraculously caught Thomas before he landed on the ground. Thomas was a nerd who was smart, and he enjoyed telling stories to anyone.
This film is a documentary that focuses on the urban growth in Phoenix, Arizona, and its continuing expansion of the city. The documentary explains how Phoenix is right now the 6th largest city in America and is just continuing to grown and spread across more dessert land. Voices of residents, and government officials are expressed in the video and give insight into the causes and affects influenced in the area. Alfredo Gutierrez who was interviewed in the documentary made and interesting comment about the growth of Phoenix, he stated “As we speak here today, there are thousands of people who are coming here with the same dreams, with the same ambitions. And those folks change this place and change the values and the direction of this place.
In his novel Fools Crow, James Welch depicts the historical conflict in ideals and territory between the native Pikuni tribes and the Napikwans, or whites, in the Montana plains. Through perspectives of different members of the Lone Eaters and their personal progression, Welch presents the dichotomy of acting for the good of the community versus acting for personal gain and wealth. No narratives more accurately describe this internal struggle than the ones provided through Fools Crow’s and Fast Horse’s experiences. Since both start from the same relatively low status, each of their trajectories through the novel explicitly show how different
Everybody goes through hardship even Native American boys on the spokane reservation except this boys hardship is way harder than most people. This story is about the personal story of a Native American boy who overcomes bullying, grief, and poverty to become more then then the people around him. First off the character Arnold Spirit Jr had so many bullying experiences in this story it wasn’t even funny, so i thought bullying would be a good topic to talk about in this essay. The first bullies talked about in this story are the Andruss brothers, they were thirty year old men who bullied a teenager. In the story the Andruss brothers were introduced shortly after Arnold and his bestfriend Rowdy arrived at a powwow near thier home.
A father’s influence on his son affects the boy the man will someday become. In the novel, The Light in the Forest, writer Conrad Richter tells the story of True Son, a white boy kidnapped and raised as a Native American for eleven years then returned to his white family, as he searches for his place in the world. True Son’s three fathers, Cuyloga, Harry Butler, and The Sun, greatly impact True Son’s identity. Each influencing True Son directly and indirectly during his course of hardships and new experiences. To begin, Cuyloga, a respected and beloved Native American chief, influences True Son’s personality and beliefs for eleven formative years.
Compare and Contrast Essay Melanie Zwitter Rasmussen College Compare and Contrast Essay The two short stories that will be compared and contrasted in this essay are “Black Mountain, 1977” by Donald Antrim and “Three Generations of Native American Women’s Birth Experience” by Joy Harjo. In “Black Mountain, 1977”, the story is about a grandson and grandfather that keep a relationship even when the grandfather’s daughter doesn’t want them to have a relationship. The grandson would stay with his grandparents and found a way to keep their relationship even with problems that happened.
In the short story, “This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona”, Victor and Thomas-Builds-the-Fire are two young Indian men living on a reservation. They were best friends up to age fifteen, but had long since drifted apart. Thomas goes around town telling the same old stories that everyone is tired of listening to. Most people don’t stop to listen or speak to Thomas and neither has Victor up to this point. The men have opposing personalities and ideas about life in general.
The novel Reservation Blues, written by Sherman Alexie reveals different struggles encountered by the Native Americans on the Spokane Indian Reservation through the use of history, traditions, and values. Thomas Builds-the-Fire, a pureblood Indian, forms a band with his childhood acquaintances Victor Joseph and Junior Polatkin called Coyote Springs. Alexie uses a variety of scenes and personal encounters between characters and their dialogue to portray the meaning of tribal identity throughout the novel. A cultures goal is to prove their identity and be superior to one another; The American culture has achieved dominance through white hegemony while the Spokane American Indian tribe is in a battle of oppression struggling to preserve their tribal identity. Spokane Native Americans are very passionate about their tribal identities yet are envious of the power that the white hegemony holds against them, leading them to their depression.
Warriors of Phoenix, Arizona Cowardice can take many forms and many shapes, yet in this tale, it’s primarily about being afraid of what others think about you. ‘’This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona’’, by Sherman Alexie, is a short story about Thomas-Builds-The-Fire and Victor, on his journey to recover his father’s ashes. Victor is a coward, of which there is no doubt. He had proved it time and time again by the time this three-page story had reached its end.
In Sherman Alexie’s “This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” an Indian boy named Thomas is forgotten and survives by telling stories, as compared to Janice Mirikitani’s “Suicide Note” were a young Chinese girl is forgotten and overlooked by her parents and jumps to her death, or in Percy Bysshe Shelly’s “Ozymandias” were a grandiose statue of Ozymandias is also forgotten. In these 3 literary pieces you will see that no matter the situation, things are overlooked and forgotten. A young Chinese girl, an Indian boy, and even a pharaoh, can be easily forgotten and lost forever.
The Role of Friendship and Its Effecting Nature Sherman Alexie’s Short Story “This Is What It Means to Say, Phoenix, Arizona” and the movie made about the short story, Smoke Signals, bring an insight to what life was like living on Indian reservation and what Indians like Thomas Builds the Fire and Victor had to go through. How does the role of friendship in the short story “This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix Arizona?” and in the movie Smoke Signals work and how does it develop the way the story and movie go. The role of friendship in the short story comes into play when Thomas talks about ‘how he can lend Victor the money he needs but he must take Thomas with him and Victor says, “I can’t take your money I haven’t hardly talked to you in years and we’re not really friends Thomas says I didn’t say we were friends I said you just have to take me with you Victor says let me think about it” (875).
Throughout history, there have been many literary studies that focused on the culture and traditions of Native Americans. Native writers have worked painstakingly on tribal histories, and their works have made us realize that we have not learned the full story of the Native American tribes. Deborah Miranda has written a collective tribal memoir, “Bad Indians”, drawing on ancestral memory that revealed aspects of an indigenous worldview and contributed to update our understanding of the mission system, settler colonialism and histories of American Indians about how they underwent cruel violence and exploitation. Her memoir successfully addressed past grievances of colonialism and also recognized and honored indigenous knowledge and identity.
Stories have played an undeniably important role in Native American culture throughout history. An integral tradition for Native Americans, storytelling is used a variety of ways, acting as a way for Native Americans to communicate and connect with one another, encourage and give strength through tough times, and pass valuable knowledge down. Many Native American authors have expressed the importance of storytelling in their works, some even utilizing stories to teach about heritage and life lessons. Storytelling is an fundamental tradition in Native American culture, acting as a communal activity and a method of bonding. The importance of storytelling is communicated in an interview with Ceremony author, Leslie Marmon Silko.
Both Sherman Alexie’s short story, “Every Little Hurricane” and Smoke Signals, a motion picture inspired by another Sherman Alexie short story — “This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona” — illustrate the struggles of the Joseph family and with living on an indian reservation. Victor Joseph’s memories of his family cause him pain, but paradoxically comfort him. The cause of this internal conflict is due to his childhood experiences involving alcoholism and poverty. Victor Joseph’s roots are embedded in all memories of growing up amidst a hurricane of conflicting emotions. His childhood memories of growing up amidst a hurricane of conflicting emotions are a direct result of his exposure to family issues of alcoholism and poverty.