In the book One House by Charlyne Berens discuss the foundation of the Nebraska Unicameral. This book begins with the history of how the unicameral came about and what the idea was behind it. I think that this book is interesting and provided a great background to why the legislature functions the way it does. I learned that the support for the unicameral came from those people who supported the populist movement. According to Berens Nebraskans in 1914 were less partisan and more likely to split their ticket (p.7.) Which I found interesting because of how polarized we are today as a society. I think that Berens made it a point to emphasize how much Norris hated conference committees because the bills that were drafted in those committees oftentimes …show more content…
What I found after reading this book is that it gave me a better understanding of why we have a unicameral. Overall, I think that Berens has a very positive view of the unicameral and believes that it is working the way it was intended to. However, I do disagree with Berens on that point because I think that what we have today in the unicameral isn’t what Norris pictured. I think that although we do not officially have labels, senators do still vote along party lines which is something that Norris thought would be solved in a non-partisan legislature. I think that although we do still see many senators form coalitions regardless of their ideology there is party influence in the way they vote. Although I do agree that we have a pretty good system in place and that Nebraskans for the most part like the unicameral legislature system. Engines of Democracy by Alan Rosenthal was an informative book because it discusses state legislatures that have a bicameral system. I could see the differences and the similarities that our state legislature has with the …show more content…
I think that before reading this book, I did not see lobbyists in a very positive light just because it’s always something that I have associated with deceit. Yet, the way that they are portrayed in the book was the opposite of what I thought they were. Rosenthal discusses how lobbyists have to be honest because senators do utilize them as a source of information and the lobbyists do want to have a positive relationship with the senators. I think that the relationship between the lobbyists and the senators is what stuck out the most to me. I also thought it was interesting that the book went in depth not only about the basic function of a bicameral legislature, but also about what senators need to think about and how they make decisions. I think it was refreshing to read a book about legislatures that used personal anecdotes from people that were former senators and stories about certain legislation and how it was dealt with. I thought that those anecdotes and stories really put things into perspective and it helped with seeing how the concept of a chapter gets applied in a real legislature. Overall, I really liked this book and it was a great way to see how our legislature compares to
In 1978, two plans were put forth regarding how each state in the union would be represented in the national legislature. The two plans put forth were the, “Virginia Plan” (which favored big states), and the “New Jersey Plan.” (which favored small states) Edmund Randolph of Virginia proposed the Virginia plan. The plan laid out a system in which states would be represented in the national legislature based on their population and/or by how much revenue they contributed to the national government.
When Nebraska put the plan of the unicameral legislature into action in 1937 they cut government costs dramatically. The number of legislatures went from one hundred thirty-three when they were using the bicameral system to forty-three with the unicameral legislature. There were many reasons that Nebraska decided to use the unicameral system. The one-house system was much more efficient than the two-house system. The number of committees went down from sixty-one to eighteen, and five-hundred and eighty-one bills were brought up in 1937.
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, one of the five delegates from Maryland at the Continental Convention was born in 1723 at a retirement estate in Charles County, Maryland. Jenifer 's education was widely unknown, however, nearing adulthood he was granted ownership of a large estate near Annapolis, called Stepney. He held many post up the ladder of the government, mainly as justices for higher and higher courts. Later he became president of Maryland 's council of safety and then the first president of Maryland 's state senate.
1.Northwest Ordinance of 1787- The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 layer out the governmental rules for the Northwest Territory. It stated that three to five states would be formed out of the existing Northwest Territory. The Ordinance contained three stages that the territory would go through in order to form the states. In the first step of the Ordinance the region was completely controlled by the government.
The Constitution of the United States, a document setting up America’s government system. When we broke away from the big, bad king of England after the revolutionary war, we strived to create a government unlike the tyranny we had before, a democracy. The Articles of Confederation were created, giving the states more power then the central government. It got the US nowhere, many problems arised, each state which different money systems, different tax laws, and a central government that had no power over the states. Many people knew this government was not working, and most likely would not last long, so a group of individuals (rich white males) came together to discuss a new form of government, around the idea of federalism.
After breaking ties with the British government, the colonies had a new found independence and needed a system that unified the states and created a strong form of government. The Articles of Confederation were written in 1777 as a loose organization in which majority of the power were given to the states and put into effect in 1781. However, problems arose within the Articles that caused the colonists to doubt its effectiveness. The state delegates revised the document and created the Constitution which had many changes and little remained the same.
There were two general sides to this argument. One side, which followed the Virginia Plan, believed in a bicameral (two-house) system of legislatures, in which representation was based on the population of the state. This plan was admired by the larger states because they had a larger population, so they would have more representation in Congress. Smaller states, however, favored the New Jersey Plan. The New Jersey Plan discussed a unicameral (one-house) legislature, and each state was able to send the same amount of representatives.
It is necessary to understand that although, it is the working of committees that creates legislation, it is the individual politician whom takes credit for it. As mentioned previously, party unity does not exist beyond the local level, and never has. Mayhew continues this with, “…Congress does not have to sustain a cabinet…” (p. 128). Members of Congress have no need to be cohesive, but can if they want to do so.
This plan added two houses of government, a president, and a supreme court. According to this plan, the legislature would have two parts, House of Representatives and the Senate’s, making it bicameral. Both parts would be chosen by
For centuries the world was governed by unethical and overpowered rulers or tyrants. This was the way of life and nobody tried to defy it until a young nation decided to break from tyranny and build a country based on fair morals. For centuries, after we discovered the New World, Britain had a tyrannic dominion over it. As time went on, the people who lived in America kept on receiving unfair treatment by Britain with unethical taxes and rules. Eventually, the colonists were fed up with the cruel treatment and decided to break apart.
The Articles of Confederation was a document created by the First Continental Congress. This specific document acted as the very first constitution for the United States of America, published on November 15, 1777. Sadly, the Articles of Confederation had some major problems. Therefore, so did America. The new country was now faced with its latest conflict and the articles had to be ratified.
A review of Thunder On the River The Civil War in Northeast Florida by Daniel L. Schafer Growing up in the northern state of Illinois, a student was always taught in school that the Civil War was about slavery and president Abraham Lincoln. Reading this book gives the reader a point of view that is not normally explained in northern states. Daniel L. Schafer the Author of the Book Thunder on the river, explains in great detail with firsthand accounts of how the Civil War started, who was involved and what happened, before during and after the war. In the Preface of the book, Schafer explains how he was able to write the book; he was asked to edit the draft of Richard A. Martin 's two volume history of Jacksonville more than twenty five years
When the Great Compromise was drafted and reached at the constitutional convention of 1787 it was did make sense to allow each state, regardless of population, to have to have an equal number of senators, as this allowed each state to have a voice within the Senate. It also made sense for purpose of legislature that the number of delegates from each state within the House of Representatives was based on each state’s population as it allowed for a semi true representation of the populations within all states. The representation was only semi true as the states only counted select portions of the people within the state, omitting women, Native Americans and only counting 3/5ths of the slave population. As to whether this same calculation is fair for Electoral College purposes, I do not believe that it is.
The next article we read and discussed was Public Choice: Politics Without Romance by James M. Buchanan. James Buchanan goes onto explain in the article that by asking the government to fix things can often lead to more harm than good. He provides many different examples of how and why this often leads to failure. One of Buchanan’s main concern is how to obtain a combination of efficiency and justice under majority rule. Under majority rule the minority end up getting discriminated against.
Fenno, gives a real perception on how politics in the district really functions. Fenno uses research of congressman in action, within their districts to make his case throughout the book. Overall, Richard F. Fenno is highly successful in making clear honest points on how house members function within their district. In chapter one, Fenno speaks about, “House members describe their districts’ internal makeup, using political science’s most familiar demographic and political variables: socioeconomic structure, ideology, ethnicity residential patterns, religion, partisanship, stability, diversity…” (pg. 2).