The social elements between 1820-1840 were greatly affected by the fight for presidency between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams, in the election of 1828. Jackson highlighted that he had a humble beginning, a military career, and a support for democratic values (Keene, 234). Jackson’s supporters praised his dedication to democracy and criticized his opponent’s aristocratic background. The people who supported Adams, defended his idea of traditional republicanism and gave warning to supporters of Jackson that he would ultimately undermine the constitutional system of America. The events of the election of 1824 greatly colored the main disputes in this election. When Adams won the election of 1824 there were rumors that he had “stolen” the …show more content…
This fight mainly involved Georgia and the Cherokee. The Cherokee claimed that they were not subject to the laws of Georgia and that they had the right to govern themselves. They also argued that they had the right to deal with the United States as a sovereign power. Georgia strongly disagreed with these claims. They believed that the idea of an independent Indian state was preposterous and that the Indians were under control of the United States. This issue came under the Supreme Court in two separate cases related to the declarations of the Cherokee nation (Keene, 244). In both cases, Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled that Indians tribes had the right to govern themselves, as well as other rights typically associated with sovereign nations, but they did not have the right to sue the state of Georgia (Keene, 244). In the case, Worcester v. Georgia, Georgia had imprisoned two protestant missionaries because they were living on Indian land without a license. Chief Justice John Marshall determined that these missionaries were wrongfully imprisoned and that they were qualified for protection from the federal courts. Even more important, the Cherokee received an important triumph when Marshall supported that “the laws of Georgia can have no force” when it comes to Cherokee territory (Keene, 244). The Cherokee nation still …show more content…
State banks were not very careful when it came to loaning money. As a result, this led to an enlarged amount of credit, which led to a frenzy. In 1836, the sales of land had increased almost tenfold in about five years to $25 million (Keene, 250). Jackson adopted a hard money policy to try and slow down the overheated economy. This new policy required that land purchased from the government should be paid with hard currency, or specie (Keene, 250). Unfortunately, Martin Van Buren became president in 1836, and inherited a weak economy. About a year after becoming president, Van Buren had to deal with the Panic of 1837, an economic disaster that plummeted the nation into an economic depression. Farm foreclosures, business failures, and unemployment rates rose dramatically. Wages dropped by about 50 percent, and a third of the workforce was unemployed in areas such as Philadelphia (Keene, 251). Many people blamed Jackson and his war against the Bank for this economic crisis, but the crisis was mainly foreign. The Bank of England decided to restrict the credit flow to British banks that invested in America and raise their interest rates. As a result, this caused the banks of America to call in many outstanding debts, as well as, restrict their loans. Many businesses and farms ended up defaulting on their loans
The president of the United States in 1837 was Martin Van Buren (1782-1862) and his term ended in 1841. President Martin Van Buren was Andrew Jackson’s vice president before he became president during 1833-1837. With that being said, it caused President Jackson to select Buren as the next president of the United States. Buren was the eighth president and during that time the panic of 1837 was taking place. There was an overpopulation on land that was no good.
The presidential election of 1824 was very significant for America and its people; it was the end of th Republican-Federalist time period but it was the introduction of the Democratic-Republican party. There were four canidates running for president; Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, William Crawford, and Henry Clay. Jackson and Adams were fairly close in the lead of the election, Jackson with 99 votes and Adams with 84 votes. William Crawford and Henry Clay weren't really regarded to go on and becoming president considering they both had less than 50 votes; however, they still included them in the race to be fair. Although Jackson was assumed to win, he did not have the Constitutional requirement for victory, which was the majority of the
The existence of tribal sovereignty over hundreds of years has sparked the assimilation that the doctrine of American Indians is not only a lawful perception, but also an essential component that defines the evolution of our country. Tribal sovereignty addresses the right for tribes to govern themselves (Internet citation) and for them to mandate their property and their land’s decisions, but if so is the case, why have infinite number of tribes been removed from their territories? Without a doubt, this paper will explore and argue how our country has been affected because of unfair laws and policies that have unreasonably been established to tribes. In order to justify this argument, I will discuss the concerns revolving the Doctrine Discovery,
In 1828, Georgia passed a string of laws that violated the rights of the Cherokee people. One of the law passed by the state of Georgia also allowed the removal of the Cherokee from their own land After the settlers that were after the natives land had been burn and destroying houses and towns, and trespassing among other things, with the support of the state government the Cherokee’s brought a case to the supreme court. The treaties negotiated between Georgia and the Cherokee were negotiated as the Cherokee as an Independent Nation, this guaranteed the independence of both the land and the people of the Cherokee Nations. Cherokee tried negotiating with congress and Andrew Jackson, both of which failed. The Cherokee Nation, represented by John Ross who was the principal chief of the Cherokee’s, then filed for an Injunction at the Supreme Court against Georgia repeal the unfair laws.
The Panic of 1837 was a financial crisis, or market correction, driven by tentative fever. Inflation became uncontrolled after federal deposits to the Second Bank of the United States were withdrawn, based on the assumption that the government was selling land for state bank notes of questionable value. The Panic of 1837 involved Andrew Jackson administration issuing the Specie Circular, declaring that it would accept only gold and silver as payment for public land. Prices fell about 25 percent and many businesses began to fail and farmers were unable to pay their mortgages because of their decline in income and because they were losing their jobs. Martin Van Buren, who became president in March 1837, was largely blamed for the panic.
For instance, in “Panic of 1837” (Campbell), it is explained that because of the money deflation the bank’s “confidence evaporated” as “banking and insurance stocks fell.” As explained in the article, all of the regulations from the government caused banks to lose savings and with that go bankrupt, leading to more than one hundred backs to close. Because of the great amounts of money lost, many other related industries started to decay such as agriculture as food products’ prices rose, causing riots among the population as they demanded more accessible prices to be able to eat enough. As an example, Campbell states that because of the withdrawal of other international banks as they refused to be associated with the American banks caused “plantations to be unable to cultivate their crops.” With the demands from the growing American population for goods but with rising prices, farmers found themselves in debt and with difficulties selling their products.
Cherokee Chief John Ross began to devise a plan to counter this removal and he stated with the Blood Law which stated that any Cherokee that made a deal to sell land to the United States without the consent of the entire tribe faced dire and certain consequences. Chief Ross then set out to take the Cherokee case all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. In the case of Worcester v Georgia the U.S. Chief Justice, John Marshall ruled The Cherokee Nation is a distinct community, occupying its own territory with boundaries accurately described and which the laws of Georgia can have no force and which the citizens of Georgia have no right to enter but with the consent of the Cherokees themselves. The Cherokees were astatic with this ruling. However,
The era of Andrew Jackson which was nicknames the era of the “common man” certainly lived up to its name. As the seventh President of the United States, Jackson had a major effect on the life of the common man, in such a way that the life of the common man would never be the same again. Jackson’s aim, after the manner in which he was defeated in the Presidential Election of 1824, despite receiving more popular votes than John Quincy Adams who took on the office, was to reduce the power and the authority of the elite. When he came into power after the 1828 election Jackson began to carry out his proposals. Jackson expanded the voting right to all men, in accordance with the Declaration of Independence of 1776 which declared that “all men are created equal” instead of just the elite.
But the Cherokee still didn’t agree. The Cherokee should be moved off of the Georgia land because they would still have to live their way of living, they killed many Americans, and they
The Cherokee Indians The Cherokee are a tribe consisting of native americans. They were located by the mountanious souths where a complex river system reached the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf Of Mexico, and Mississipi Basin, in the present day the were located in small portions of georgia,tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, Alabama, Virginia and West Virginia. The Cherokee developed extensive relations with many indeginous people and the United States. The Cherokee 's economic conditions were good, they traded with other tribes and with the U.S. Over time a conflict came up which was that Georgia wanted to remove the Cherokees from their land.
This led to six long years of depression for the United States of America, and is another great reason why Andrew Jackson, also known as “Old Hickory”, was one of the worst presidents the United States ever had in its great history of US
President Andrew Jackson had a strong view on the American economy. He mistrusted many policies and in his time in office drastically changed them to suit his views and ideals. After winning the 1828 election against John Quincy Adams and the 1832 election against Henry Clay, Jackson’s time in office was unquestioned. In his administration, Jackson’s economic policies led to the Panic of 1837 and transformed the American banking system. Jackson’s view on economy lead him to instate acts that significantly transformed the system of American economy such as the abolition of the second Bank of the United States.
Martin Van Buren Martin Van Buren was a man of many jobs before becoming the president of the United Sates. He was a lawyer before he began his route into politics (IPL). Once he became involved in politics, Martin was the New York State Senator, New York Attorney-General, United States Senator, Governor of New York, Secretary of State under Jackson, Minister to England and Vice-President under Jackson (IPL). Martin Van Buren had many political jobs before presidency.
The Jacksonian Era was the time period of Andrew Jackson’s presidency. This began in 1828 when Jackson was elected president. The era is sometimes described as a time when the United States experienced the “democratization of politics.” In a democracy every citizen has an equal say in the government's decisions and actions. Some people of this time period believed that Jackson is notable for democratizing the United States during the Jacksonian Era.
During the 1750’s to 1850’s the world experienced many changes in: society, including ideas of freedom, politics, commerce, industries, and technology at varying degrees in different regions of the globe; most of which led to the concept of creating nations. All these changes throughout the globe impacted each regions of the world uniquely. Particularly in Europe, in which commerce and industrialization changed the economic and political powers; causing global economic integration at Europe in its center. Since, European governments enforced many nations to participate in a European centered economy; in which each nation exported raw materials, and imported European manufactured goods. Although, most of the changes of this time period were