CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW (Efficacy of Therapeutic Approach) Perceiving Normality in Clients as a Potent Social-Cognitive Treatment Approach John H. Riskind, Michael Bombardier, & Catherine Ayers Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2006, pp. 249-260 I. Main Argument John H. R., Michael B., & Catherine A. focused on social-cognitive approach. This Social-Cognitive approach integrates Social psychology and Cognitive-Behavioral approaches. Integrating Social psychology in therapeutic approach can help in aiding the therapeutic process which makes the therapist explain and comprehend any apparent “abnormal” client behavior in normal psychological terms. On the other hand, the study also helps in incorporating …show more content…
During her teen years, she was traumatized by the disintegration of her parent’s marriage- her father consorted with prostitutes while her mother was in an affair. Her therapist discovered that she has an olfactory hallucination where she believed that she “smelled like feces.” This statement of hers began to take shape when she had learned the mental rule, “people reject you because you are dirty and unclean” which arises from her experience with her family. She also has a number of hallucinations and delusions where she thought that people could be hurtful, rejecting, and abusive and they might spy on her and even monitor her …show more content…
This also helps the client to view the external factors rather than attributing the situations to the internal factors. Thus, helping them view their psychological problems or distress which resulted from a particular “traumatic” event that they experienced rather than those inherent defects and most especially to develop a sense of self, confidence and dignity. V. Implication The case study that was presented can also be related to the vulnerability-stress model, disease model of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders and biological models such as regarding about the roles of biological factors (internal) versus the adaptable and learned vulnerability factors (external) in understanding the disorder. Furthermore, there are indeed multiple causes which can contribute to the origin of schizophrenia (biological and psychological) where social-cognitive researchers have expanded in terms of personality factors, interpersonal strategies and cognitive vulnerabilities. These social-cognitive factors represent adapted and learned inclinations rather than the person’s biological traits. Due to the role of learning, there is hope that social-cognitive interventions can make significant
This paper will utilize a case from the field placement. The case will be examined using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). This paper will provide description of the chosen theory. Some concepts of the theory, ethical dilemma, strength and limitations of the model will be explored. Brief Case Description
Survivors Support Group I am currently on the mental health track, so looking at a potential group that I might encounter would encompass female victims of domestic violence and abuse (DVA) which is also referred to as intimate partner violence (IPV) and rape or sexual assault victims (as statues vary depending on the states definition). Both forms of abuse stem from a power and control dynamic. The use of force during sex is not about sexual pleasure for the perpetrator, instead the pleasure comes from being in a position of power and having control over another human being. The act of hurting and demeaning the woman is the real pleasure. DVA/IPV consists of physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse.
Difference the article focus on cognitive behavior theory and the chapter gave a review of several different therapeutic alliance included dynamic, systemic and integrative. The different phases of changes, form contemplation, precontemplation, preparation, action and maintenance. Allow the therapist recognize if the client is ready to make the changes that are necessary to move forward with their treatment assist the therapist with developing effective treatment
An outline of the causes and effects of schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that is most commonly associated with delusion and hallucinations. It has been estimated that 0.4-0.7% of people develop schizophrenia, with the mental health condition being equally prevalent in both men and women (Saha et al., 2005). It is a particularly expensive illness due to its severity, reportedly costing the U.S. around $62.7 billion in 2002, with unemployment the most significant factor causing this staggering figure (Wu et al., 2005). While there is no known cause for the development of schizophrenia, a number of factors have been attributed to increasing the likelihood of someone developing the mental disorder.
Phase One (Sessions 1 through 3) • The session 1 and 2 consists of the assessment of the client’s clinical problems and background information. Questions relate to her clinical problems, including (a) the nature of her problems (depression and difficulty with making decisions), (b) reason of seeking psychotherapy, and (c) previous attempts to deal with the problems. For the background information, the client’s histories are assessed in the areas of intimate/family relationship, educational/vocational activities, past history of psychological treatment, and physical condition. Session 3 primarily consists on the further functional assessment around her coping skills (e.g., avoidance) in the areas of interpersonal relationships. Phase Two
This paper will report on Nina Sayer, the main character in the movie Black Swan. It will attempt to describe and explain the biological, psychological and social elements that influenced the onset and progression of Nina’s battle with schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Section one of this paper will provide a summary of the movie as well as a social profile of the main character in the movie. It will also discuss how the filmmaker, Darren Aronofsky, presented the symptoms and the causes of these disorders —and how accurate he portrayed them. In section two, the paper will provide academic research that will focus on the biological, psychological, and social influences of the subjects disorder.
This article describes a man who has a psychotic break with reality, which can be attributed to schizophrenia. We can see that this man, Todd West, suddenly developed irrational behavior as well as hallucinations of disembodied voices. As Joanne Greenberg explains, people who suffer from schizophrenia often experience compulsive illogical thoughts, which Todd’s behavior constitutes. (Greenberg, 18) There are two hallmarks of schizophrenia: false memories and beliefs that are all-consuming and hallucinations that can affect any of the senses though typically manifests in ones sense of audition(Greenberg, 50). Although these symptoms always appear in a schizophrenic patient, they can appear at different magnitudes and some people experience much more powerful delusions then others (Mendel, 273).
As a counselor, it is imperative to take into account the different theoretical approaches and which would be more successful in my point of view on human nature, the nature of problems, and the process of change for an individual. Though having a better understanding of the approaches is critical, it is just as crucial to have self knowledge on my own values and worldview in order to have the most success with clients. Throughout this paper I will go over the effectiveness of different theories, such as person-centered therapy, solution-focused therapy and rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT). Perspective of Human Nature
Susan is a 32 year old Japanese female who enters treatment for what she calls “anxiety attacks”. She tells you that, “What if I have one of those awful attacks when I am at the store. What if it happens at a restaurant? Oh my gosh, what if I faint at my daughter’s school.
Treatment Goals Katie’s goals were split into three areas and it was devised to be consistent with the ideology of Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Katie has a history of trauma, reports flashbacks and intrusive thoughts, and displays aggressive behaviors. She struggles with verbally aggressive behaviors and frequently uses profanity toward members in the home. Katie has a history of property destruction. For this goal to be met, Katie would need to practice identified coping skills 2-3 times per week as self-reported, reported by parent and/or observed by therapist.
When reading about Bowenian Family Theory, it was different in the sense of what I was used to reading about psychodynamics or behavioral theories. Being able to see members of a family or a person as being the main focus and having universal traits in them rather than being born or developing a specific illness is an interesting perspective because it establishes that anyone can be predisposed to it but those that do have that disorder have it because they have elevated levels of that specific trait. The idea of a family or couple being part of an emotional triangle was also an enlightening because when reading about it, I felt that it did hold true especially with members of a family experiencing anxiety or stress. This concept was appealing because it laid out a framework to describe who the people involved in the conflict are and what is causing the differentiation among them.
Therapists must access their own internal process such as their feelings, attitudes and moods. Therapists’, who are not receptive to the awareness of their flow of thoughts and feelings, will not be able to help clients be aware of theirs (Kahn, 1997, p. 40). Though congruence does not mean that therapists have to share personal issues with clients, a therapist must not conceal their inner process from the client, and not be defensive but transparent (Kahn, 1997, p. 41). By being open sometimes a therapist learns more not only about their client but about themselves
However, the involvement of family and social factors in the causation of schizophrenia was scientifically not being occupied. One cannot be blame for the illness. It is true that the type of communication in the family can affect the course of the illness. Also Critical life events (change of location, new partnership / separation, changing jobs / job loss) do not belong to the actual risk factors, however, they can reinforce the schizophrenic signs or favor a
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy model was used to understand K.A experiences. K.A had been experiencing depressive symptoms such as low energy, feelings of sadness almost every day, lacks motivation, sleeps a lot and had an attempted suicide. K.A symptoms of depression appears to have a direct link to being sexually abused at the age of seven and having a strain relationship with her nuclear family. She subsequently developed core beliefs that she is worthless, inferior, unworthy and unloveable. As a result of these core beliefs, K.A believe that if she can’t do things that peers do, she will never be happy.
Her disorder becomes obvious. She has paranoid schizophrenia. A psychotic disorder in which the person loses touch with the real world. Hallucinations and delusions are a major symptom of the disorder. Two which are constant struggles to Nina.