In the 19th century, women’s lives were molded by societal standards, which restricted their actions to the likings of others. There was a way to be a woman and anything opposing that way was considered shameful and rebellious. Women were to marry and bear children, take care of their families and households, have perfect manners and adequate social skills, and this is about all that women’s lives amounted to during this period. Many women wanted more for themselves and sought to become free of the standards. In the novel The Awakening author Kate Chopin uses different characters' relationships, dialogue, and metaphors to convey the complex, indecisive emotions of Edna Pontellier, as she fights the social standards for women and becomes her …show more content…
She knew that society would never let her and Robert be together, so she tried to bury her feelings for Robert after he left and break free the societal standards in other ways. Edna Pontellier was not a typical woman of society who submitted to the way of life like everyone else did. She “was not a mother-women” (9) because she wasn’t one of those women “who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and … grow wings as ministering angels” (9). She loved her children, but not in the way that women were supposed to love them, she “was fond of her children in an uneven, impulsive way” (22). She “would sometimes gather them passionately to her heart” (22) like all the other mothers, but “she would sometimes forget them” (22). She was fond of her husband, but she did not worship him like the other wives did, and she took care of her family, but she didn’t believe she was the savior of her household or that it was her duty to do everything perfect for her husband and kids. Edna was slowly “beginning to realize her position in the universe as a human being” (16) and that her purpose was different from that of all the other women in society. She had been taught her whole life to “harbor thoughts and emotions which never voiced themselves” (60) but she believed that those thoughts and emotions “belonged to her and were her own” (60) and “that she had a right to them” (60). With this in mind, Edna began taking charge and making changes in her life so that she could become more independent and take her actions into her own hands. Before Robert came home from Mexico, Edna found a short relationship with a man named Alcée Arobin, because she wanted to have the freedom to pursue feelings for a man when there was something between them, instead of submitting to her marriage that had no love. She decided to tell
Edna went to go swimming, but she had suicide in mind rather that swimming. As she was walking towards the beach she thought to herself, “The Children appeared before her like antagonists who had overcome her; who had overpowered and sought to drag her into the soul’s slavery for the rest of her days. But she knew a way to elude them.” (Chopin 159). In order for Edna to defeat the societal norms and not be bound in chains from her husband and traditional womanhood; Edna had to leave her motherly role in the family and she stubbornly went against the expectations of her husband and society.
Terrell P. McIntyre Jr. Dr. Rose Gubele American Lit 9:50-10:40 T, Th 16 March 2017 Breaking Social Boundaries: A Journey of Self-Discovery Throughout the 1800s, gender roles were very strict and rarely questioned. Along with holding their families and homes as their highest priorities, women were also expected to be submissive to their husbands and continuously look presentable. It was quite strange for women to step outside of the harsh boundaries that were deemed as socially acceptable for them. Throughout Kate Chopin’s “The Awakening,” Edna Pontellier pushes against the perimeters set for her as a woman and works to establish herself as an individual rather than a cog in a social machine.
Clara Schwind Reeves AP English Literature & Composition 7 April 2023 Societal Standards in The Awakening The 1800s was a time of extensive division between genders; men were believed to be the stronger, more independent sex whereas women were looked down upon for being “overly emotional” and seen as their husband’s property. Women were expected to stay at home, keeping up with their household duties such as cooking and cleaning while raising their children in the manner deemed proper by their husbands. In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, the main character, Edna, is portrayed as a mother who is dissatisfied with her pre-determined place in society through her relationships with characters around her, symbolic imagery of her environment, and foreshadowing
At first it might seem Edna does not care about her children, but in reality, Edna cares about her children, even if she has to sacrifice her life. But she won’t give up herself as a person. Mr. Pontellier was angry at his wife for not doing what she is suppose to do as a wife. Edna said the her husband, “I feel like painting….Perhaps I shan’t always feel like it”(108).
In the 1800s, women faced extreme oppression and were forced to become the perfect image of a caring mother and loving wife. However, in Kate Chopin’s, The Awakening, Edna Pontellier defies these expectations and social norms and takes her own path. Edna is married to her husband, Leonce Pontellier until she falls in love with Robert one summer while on vacation. In Edna’s attempt to find her own path and defy the role placed upon her by society she has an affair with Robert until he leaves her and she ends her life out of despair and sadness.
This novel, The Awakening, is about a woman named Edna Pontellier learns to think of herself as an independent human being. Also, Edna Pontellier refuses to obey against the social norms by leaving her husband Leónce Pontellier and having an affair with Robert Lebrun. Kate Chopin describes societal expectations and the battle of fitting the mold of motherhood in the Awakening by how Edna Pontellier and Adele Ratignolle contribute to their family in different ways. Edna Pontellier’s attitude toward motherhood is that she is not a perfect mother-women. Adele Ratignolle’s attitude toward motherhood is that she is a perfect mother-women.
Women during Edna’s time were supposed to be dedicated to their husbands and children, however, Edna yearned for her own independence, and as a result of wanting her own independence Edna knew that she was seen as a terrible person. For instance Edna wanted to “…try to determine what character of a woman I am; for, candidly, I don't know. By all the codes which I am acquainted with, I am a devilishly wicked specimen of the sex. But some way I can't convince myself that I am. I must think about it" (27.4).
Edna tries to satisfy this desire by taking part in an adulterous affair with Alcee Arobin, a known playboy. However, this relationship doesn’t satisfy Edna’s wish for companionship as she uses Alcee only to satisfy her sexual desires. This all changes once Edna meets Robert Lebrun, who invokes a sense of excitement and love in Edna. Edna sees her relationship with Robert as her only chance to gain freedom from the confines of society; additionally Robert gives Edna the chance to have a fulfilling relationship as opposed to her loveless one with Leonce. Although the two are deeply in love with one another, Robert is unable to reciprocate Edna’s desires to be together.
There is a perceived split between “outer Edna and inner Edna” that is constantly disrupting Edna and her desires. Outer Edna is supposed to be recognized as this ideal wife who obeys her husband and does what he commands-similar to her friend Adele. This lifestyle that Edna is supposed to live by cannot be achieved due to “inner Edna’s” desire of being free and independent. “Outer Edna” conforms to society expectations even if it is not what she desires, while “inner Edna” seeks independence and
Edna refuses traditional gender roles to make her own independent choices in life. Women were seen as objects during this time period, belonging
Because of this, the reader knows that Edna longs for a forbidden relationship outside of her marriage and therefore has discovered herself and her
If he were to say, ‘Here, Robert, take her and be happy; she is yours,’ I should laugh at the both of you” (108). Throughout the story Edna’s feelings for Robert grow stronger and deeper, so that by the end of the novel she simply longs to be with him. Yet parallel to that growth Edna has discovered her self and developed her own identity. The idea of a transfer of ownership of her person from one man to another is abhorrent to her, so much so that it would cause her to abandon her dream of being with Robert. Though she wants that very much, she is unwilling to lose her own identity in the process as she did when she was with Mr. Pontellier.
Throughout the novel Edna imagined this perfect life with Robert filled with impetuous passion. Though Robert loved Edna, he decided to leave for Mexico to avoid a morally wrong relationship with her. Even after returning to Louisiana, Robert abandons Edna a second time only leaving a note stating “I love you. Good-by—because I love you” (Chopin 198). The reality of Edna’s relationship with Robert would never meet her expectations due to her legal connection to Leonce.
Soon after Edna moves out, many of her intimate desires had been awakened. She begins to open herself up to her sexual wants and begins to explore her sexuality, though she does know that it is inappropriate. In the nineteenth century, women were looked down upon for having sexual thoughts or desires towards other men besides her husband (Adultery). Despite the societal restraints, she begins to fantasize about Robert Lebrun and goes on to have a meaningless affair with Alcée Arobin, which was only driven by her own sexual desires.
Edna, however, does not enjoy this type of lifestyle, as well as worshiping her husband Leonce. In fact, Edna wishes for the complete opposite and wants to defy the typical expectations set by society. Edna awakens from her