The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial revolution started in Britain around 1750 and by 1850 it would make Great Britain the wealthiest nation in the world. The revolution spread both to other European countries and the New World. Germany and United States would surpass Britain in the next fifty years. What was the effect of The Early Industrial Revolution on the working class? Spielvogels´ text “The Foundry and Engineering Works of the Royal Overseas Trading Company Factory Rule” is from a factory in Berlin, 1844. It shows a set of rules that were to be strictly followed by workers for fundamental success. The set of rules tells us how a day in the worker's life in the factory would have been. The day starts early at 6am, and they only
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The overseers and owners had created a fear mentality towards the workers. After a while the workers got tired of the bad conditions and low salaries that they started to organize labor organizations, to gain decent wages and working conditions. As we know, the industrial revolution started in Great Britain, as Britain had the highest standard of living and also a rapidly growing population. The population wanted to seek out new innovations and new ways to produce goods. This was the start of the industrial revolution, connected to the agricultural revolution in its innovation and scientific inventions that increased the rate at which factories produced goods, like the agricultural revolution doubled the amount of crops that were harvested each season.
Early in the revolution, factories became the symbol of the change in society and the largest effect on society was that people moved to the cities as they boomed. Urbanization became a major part in the social changes. The cities got overcrowded and the humanitarian conditions were bad, while the large growth in population made housing an issue. More wealthy people housed themselves in the suburbs around the big cities, leaving many cities relatively
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There were also no securities or minimal wages. Cotton fabrics were hot, while the coal mines were also harsh. There were both children and women working, they often had lower salaries than the men. In 1821 half of the British population was under twenty years. Therefore, children were a huge supply of labor forces. The extensive use of women and children showed how cruel the early industrial revolution were to the people of Great Britain. The factory owners did all they could to squeeze out as much as possible in a short period of time in the fabrics, to meet the needs. The conditions eventually grew to become better with the years coming. Labor unions and better conditions made the workplace a better environment, while new innovations made life a little better for the workers. The working class was a mixture of groups in the first half of the nineteenth century. Thank to the workers they manage to establish better working conditions. Both when it came to wages and in the factories. Some times they even rebelled or went on strikes to make a point that they would let themselves be pushed by the fabric owners. The working class also controlled the press and they started to write about the life inside the factories. That created a pressure on the factories to improve the workers
During the late 18th through the19th century, the industrial revolution created many changes in regards to labor. Many people of the working class were affected positively in the way of new jobs, better quality products, and quality of life (Doc3, Doc4, Doc 5). While others lost family or experienced a decrease in the quality of life (Doc1, Doc2, Doc7). Some workers soon became dependent on technological machinery (Doc 6, Doc 8, Doc 9). Many workers lives during The Industrial Revolution were changed for the positive as many people such as children had a chance to enrich their lives because they were given a purpose (Doc 3).
The Industrial Revolution quickly and drastically altered the production of goods. Beginning in the mid-1700s, the Industrial Revolution shifted to the use of machinery and factory-based labor. Although the Industrial Revolution was a beneficial period for the production of goods, the detrimental effects, such as widespread pollution, horrible living conditions, and inhumane child labor, outweigh the benefits of the time period. The Industrial Revolution transformed the way goods were produced and manufactured, by changing to the use of machinery and factory-based labor.
One of the major subjects that the industrial revolution had affected was the social structure. Throughout history, there have been different “social classes” in which people were classified in. During the industrial revolution, two new classes arose. These two were known as the “middle class” and the “working class”. Towns kept expanding into cities, and more people in America converted to working at home or at farms to working in big factories.
In not just the steel industry, the factory workers of the age were working to the exclusive benefit of the prime benefactor for the company. Painter writes “Thanks to efficient management and the scope of operations, Carnegie’s industrial empire made more than $40,000,000 in profits per year in the early 1890’s.” and that “When the contract between the amalgamated Association and the Homestead mill expired in June 1892, Carnegie was at his castle in Scotland and offered Frick a free hand.” (111-112) This passage suggests both that the industry was supremely profitable, but that a large part of the profits were going towards the industry’s prime benefactor, Andrew Carnegie.
A large number of people became unemployment and desperate for a job, this made them unable to demand higher payment and agree to their working conditions. The factory owners set the terms of work and gave low wages and long working hours with dangerous working conditions. Child labor was the cheapest kind of labor during the industrial revolution. They could get into small spaces that the adults could not, and operate the simpler working machines. In the
With new inventions in transportation, textile, and agriculture Britain changed rapidly during the Industrial Revolution. Before the Industrial Revolution began people would manufacture goods in their own houses, with the employers supplying the materials needed and much of the work had to be done by hand. However, during the Industrial Revolution, many advancements were made in several areas of work, which meant machines now did the majority of the labour. Although many wonderful inventions were made, poor people’s lives became harder and the work became very dangerous. Beginning in 1700 and continuing on till 1850, the Industrial Revolution brought both joys and sorrows to the people of Britain.
The industrial Revolution changed the lives of the millions of people living on the earth, it would transform the way we think, work and play forever. And it all started in Great Britain. Before the Industrial Revolution happened, society in Great Britain consisted of small, rural, agricultural communities with a ruling political social elite. But as the 18th century progressed, an explosion of new ideas and new technological inventions transformed the way Britain used energy, creating an increasingly industrial and urbanized country. Thousands kilometres of roads, canals and railway were made of use to transport material swiftly and efficiently.
Picture life in 1800’s working in hot sweaty factories, barely scraping enough money to pay their rent for that month and finally having to make your own clothes. The Industrial Revolution had many effects on the people. Firstly they had produced factories which had made life better by making clothing faster and on the other hand life harder for some people since the workers lost their jobs because of the machines . Secondly the conditions of factories were cruel.
Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution lead to many ground-breaking inventions. These included electricity, steam cars, steamboats and more. However it wasn’t all good during this time period. At the start the conditions were appalling in the work force like minimum age and wage restriction, workplace health and safety and women’s right.
Children are very fragile for a certain time, and many during the revolution became deformed or worse. For example “C: you are considerably deformed in person as a consequence of this labor? B: Yes I am.” (Document 7). This shows that some children weren’t properly cared for in their job.
The life in the 19th-century for labor worker was from far easy. With all the wealth being generateing during the Gilded age very little of its wealth were given to the wokers. Even the best wages for a industrial worker were low, with long hours, working in awfully poor conditions. With safety rules and regulations being unexisted, it was hard to blame employers responsible. It was worse for women and children, who worked as hard or even harder than men, often time only revcieved only but a fraction of what a man earned.
The industrial changes of the late 18th century and 19th century revolutionized English society. The Industrial Revolution was The re-organization of production is utilization of machinery to maximize efficiency. It was described by the automation from factories and creation of steam powered engines. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution enable mass production of manufactured goods in factories. This means more goods to sell for the factory owners, and producing it would not cost as much because all the machines were automated and self-sufficient the only people the factory owners would need to pay are the overseers who manage the machine.
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of
Child labor was a great problem in the Industrial Revolution. Factory owners usually hired women and children rather than men. They said that men expected higher wages, and they suspected that they were more likely to rebel against the company. Women and children were forced to work from six in the morning to seven at night, and this was when they were not so busy. They were forced to arrive on time and they couldn’t fall behind with their work because if they did they were whipped and punished.
The Industrial Revolution was a major change in the nature of production in which machines replaced tools and steam and other energy sources replaced human or animal power. The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle 1700s. During the Industrial Revolution, workers became more productive, items were manufactured, prices dropped, making hard to make items available to the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. Life generally improved, but the Industrial Revolution was also harmful. Pollution increased, working conditions were harmful, and capitalists employed women and young children, making them work long hours for low wages.