Chapters four, five, and six, pertain to the rights of the American People and how the government goes about these rights. The chapters also go in depth of how the laws have been put into place. The Civil Rights Act of 1865 to 1875 provided much needed rights for everyone, not only African Americans. Rights were in place to the equality that all Americans were created equal. This concluded that anybody born in the United States will become a citizen, no matter the race, religion, or economic background. Fast forwarding to almost 100 years, the Civil Rights Act of 1960 put an end to legal discrimination based on race, religion, or ethnicity. This also provided a monumental protection that benefited African Americans. It prohibited unequal tests …show more content…
However, these rights do have some limitations. The Establishment Clause prohibits the National Government from endorsing a Church. Meaning, the Government cannot officially support any church, no matter the religion. But, the government also provides protection. The Free Exercise clause means that many of the religions, no matter how big or small, will be protected by The Constitution. This concept is also true with the symbolic speech clause and commercial speech clause. The government will protect the right to speech to advertisements and the citizens to a certain degree. Slander, libel, Defamation of character, hate speeches, and actual malice will not be tolerated. These include degrading someone as a person, their race, or religion. As soon as the public’s safety is a risk, the Clear and Present Test takes effect. This means, the government has the right to censorship, restriction and investigation if the public’s general safety or if false accusations have been …show more content…
Prior to The Civil War, African Americans did not have any rights what so ever but after the war, they gained “citizenship, the right to vote, and other rights”(146). The Separate but Equal doctrine was found unconstitutional during the Civil Rights Act of 1960. This idea of society violates the 14th amendment because the 14th amendment was set in place for equal protection. Many of the key provisions that the government made during the Civil Rights Movement of 1964 helped all of the minorities become equal. The provisions included forbidding the discrimination in the workplace public domains, and gave the government authorization to investigate and bring lawsuits to schools that did not desegregate, The Civil Rights that the Americans are blessed to have are protected by the court system being that everyone has the right to a due process. The Movement also dissipated the invisible requirements that kept African Americans from voting. Once the voting booths had to be open, there was a noticeable difference in the diversity of the people in office. Many African Americans had been elected to hold spots in the government; something that has never been done before. A new and fairly recent movement that also has Civil Rights properties is the LGBT Movement. That group of Americans has been fighting for rights that pertain to gays, transgendered, and the idea of getting equal treatment. It was not until June 2016 that the
Lyndon B. Johnson’s presidency started and ended with immense sorrow, being that he was one of four vice presidents sworn in after the death of a president. After the death of John. F. Kennedy, the nation needed continuity and stability. Johnson took charge and advanced not only the Kennedy legacy, but his own as well, becoming one of the most influential presidents in history.
“It does not matter if these people are different genders, races or have different religious beliefs. As long as they are citizens, they have equal rights.(What are Civil Rights)” This quote shows where people would like to be somewhere in the near future. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 were several events that lead to the end of segregation of African Americans. The Civil Rights Acts were acts to show people that it doesn’t matter your skin color, or ethnicity, but that everyone should welcome each other as equals.
For most of the United States’ history, civil rights for the black community was essentially nonexistent. Most African-Americans were forced into slavery and the law rarely sided with them on matters that involved the majority. However, as time progressed the black minority was given more and more liberties. For example, during Abraham Lincoln’s time as President of the United States, slavery was abolished; however, the black community still did not have the same rights as the majority. Nearly 100 years later, the Civil Rights Movement was able to successfully make the government pass legislation that would give African-Americans the same rights as that of the majority.
The Civil RIghts Movement The civil rights movement was an era of change for all African americans from the 60’s through 50’s laws were passed that made African american people equal in the midst of it all people put their differences aside for a clear brighter future. Bus Boycott In 1955 a woman named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man she was instantly arrested and taken to jail this was called the spark of the civil right movement. After her arrest a boycott started up African american leaders supported the boycott and it got so big that officially on june 5 1956, a montgomery court ruled that any law requiring racially segregated violated the 14th amendment to the u.s. Busses were segregated on December 21 1956,
African Americans have been treated unjustly for many years. At some point congress thought it was a time for change. This led to the Civil War, where America fell apart over equal rights for slaves. When North won, the slaves were freed, and Congress made three new amendments to the Constitution. Luckily, for the blacks the 15th Amendment was added to the Constitution.
The Constitution of the United States The US Constitution is the oldest written constitution still in force in the world. It is so flexible that it is possible to add items to complement (“ Amendments “). To date, the Constitution contains 27amendments. The first ten were the " Bill of Rights " that guarantee the fundamental rights of Americans. The emergence of the Constitution After the War of Independence the 13 individual states of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Iceland, New jersey, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia had a loose coalition: the "Eternal Union".
The Civil Rights Act was the abandonment of discrimination because of race, color, religion, gender
The civil rights are rights that are designed for freedom of individuals from discrimination. The equal protection clause in the Fourteenth Amendment explains these rights. The case of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 created the opportunity to use the Fourteenth Amendment to change many characteristics of state politics. It was a landmark Supreme Court case, which ruled that “separate but equal” was unconstitutional, specifically separate public schools for white and black student. President Dwight Eisenhower was also responsible for furthering the cause of the civil rights by using the National Guard to enforce the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education.
The Civil Rights Movement has made quite an impact on our society, but it still hasn’t fully accomplished or solved the problems and tasks that the people supporting the Civil Rights Movement set out to do. While it is true that there are still unfair judgements made among different races, at least the rights in America are equal and go for all races today. Many Americans now have a better understanding on how wrong racism is. Black and white people in America now share the same school, job, sport, etc. with little to no objection.
The movements that were upfront with stopping voting discrimination were most successful and gained support nationwide for its goals and objectives. A year later segregation was outlawed by the Omnibus Civil Rights Act. In the end the Civil Rights Movement in 1965-1969 may not have been 100 percent successful but African Americans did make progress and are a few steps closer to being economically, politically and morally equal like any white
A historical event that continues to have major effects on the United States is the Civil Right Movement (CRM) which led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (CRA). The Civil Rights Movement was a sociopolitical movement that championed equal rights under the law for Blacks and other minorities. After the American Civil War, the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the Constitution were supposed to guarantee equal rights for all Americans, but the law allowed for "separate but equal" facilities such as schools, restaurants, restrooms, and drinking fountains; these laws were heavily enforced primarily in the Southern United States. The CRM began in the mid 1950s when Blacks began to organize and demand an end to segregation and the unfair treatment
Civil rights began as a result of the underprivileged and mistreated individuals finally taking a stand for themselves. With most of attention being focused on the African Americans and the immorality of slavery, it also affected women, Asian Americans, and any one else who was not considered “white” by the state in which they reside in. Discrimination first began in 1790 with the Nationality Act which initially defined who could be a citizen of the United States. Citizenship is an important factor for people living in a given area because it grants protection and rights for individuals. With that, the first Nationality Act put in place stated only white persons could apply for citizenship to the country.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is hailed by many as one of the most important legislations in the American history. The act was passed into law 52 years ago under a lot of pressure and resistance from white senators and African American activists. The act, which was largely known as the “Bill of the century” was aimed at bringing equality for blacks and whites and end racial prejudice. The act was targeted to revolutionize America where blacks and whites would eat together in the same hotels and enjoy similar rights in public places without any discrimination.
Racial segregation remained throughout most of the country until the 1960s. African-Americans did not possess the political rights that were granted to white people during this time. At this time, the civil rights movement pushed for equal rights and desired to change the nation’s laws and practices in regards to segregation. Protests and calls for self-reliance influenced equality across the country. With the civil rights movement came the “rebirth of feminism, the Chicano movement, gay rights movement, and the American Indian movement” (Henretta, 817-818)
At the end, it starts to state that the government is bounded by an oath. The government is not allowed to require any to take a religious test to be in office. Article seven states that for the ratification of the constitution, they would only need approval of nine out of thirteen states because having a unanimous approval would be extremely difficult to