Retribution: The Battle for Japan in 1945 is a historical book written by Max Hastings, a renowned author and journalist who has written extensively about military history. Published in 2008, Retribution provides a detailed account of the final year of World War II in the Pacific, focusing on the fierce battles that took place between the Allies and the Japanese on the island of Okinawa and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In this book review, I will provide a critical analysis of the book, exploring its strengths and weaknesses, and discuss the significance of Hastings' work in shaping our understanding of this pivotal moment in history.
Retribution: The Battle for Japan in 1945 by Max Hastings is a comprehensive historical account of
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He also provides in-depth profiles of key characters on both sides of the conflict, including military leaders such as General Douglas MacArthur and Admiral Chester Nimitz, as well as ordinary soldiers and civilians caught up in the fighting.
One of the key strengths of Retribution is Hastings' ability to bring historical events to life through vivid and engaging storytelling. His attention to detail and his ability to capture the human drama of the conflict make this book a compelling read for anyone interested in the history of World War II or the broader themes of war and conflict. At the same time, Hastings does not shy away from the complex ethical and moral questions raised by the events he describes, providing a nuanced and thought-provoking analysis of this critical period in world
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By telling the stories of individual soldiers and civilians caught up in the conflict, Hastings is able to bring a human face to the events he describes, making them more relatable and emotionally resonant for readers. This approach is particularly effective in the final chapters of the book, where Hastings describes the aftermath of the atomic bombings and the impact they had on the people of Japan.
In conclusion, Retribution: The Battle for Japan in 1945 by Max Hastings is a well-researched and insightful account of the final year of World War II in the Pacific. The book presents a balanced perspective on the conflict, highlighting the perspectives of both the Japanese and the Allied forces, and explores the political, social, and cultural factors that shaped the course of the war.
Throughout the book, Hastings emphasizes the brutality and human cost of the conflict, while also examining the strategic and tactical decisions made by military leaders on both sides. He provides a detailed analysis of the battles that took place in the final year of the war, including the bombing of Tokyo, the battle of Okinawa, and the decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and
They came to a “stark, horrible” realisation: that the Japanese had in fact launched an attack against the United States of America. The Americans were patriotic, and they felt a keen sense of patriotism – they were prepared to make sacrifices in order to fulfil their duty to the American government. The entire nation had suffered a terrible loss, and this resulted in their determination to repair the damage and retaliate. The topic being discussed is of great importance and relevance, as this attack is directly responsible for the United States’ entry into WWII, which has had an enormous effect and impact on the world as we know
By the same token, Hersey 's personal political agenda still continues to be ambiguous in Chapter 4, Panic Grass And Feverfew. While Hersey adds a number of graphic accounts and stories, we should, again, note an oddity that is missing from his book: any kind of deliberate anti-American awareness in the wake of Hiroshima 's devastation. Mrs. Nakamura develops a resentful hatred of Americans when she supposes that they had released a poison on the city; but when this comment turns out to be baseless, her animosity immediately vanishes. Later, she explains to Hersey that the public mood of the Japanese was a sort of hopeless acceptance: “It was war and we had to expect it.” (89) Mr. Tanimoto wrote a letter to an American colleague with the
As World War II kept raging on in 1945, the US decided that they were going to end the Second World War with an action that is still remembered even in today's time. During World War II, the US made a tough but reasonable decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to finally end the war between Japan and to end the Second World War. With the more and more wins that American had against Japan, Japan would not surrender and rather commit suicide and take out as many US lives as possible with them. After witnessing these horrific actions of the Japanese soldiers, Marine captain Justice Chamber says about how to win the war against Japan even though they won’t surrender is, “How to defeat an enemy that could not, would not admit defeat?... “To win the war and get it over with, just kill off many of the other sides, make it terrible, and the war will stop”(Doc3).
Introduction Throughout this essay, the Combat of Japanese combat planes that attacked United States naval headquarters, at Pearl Harbor adjacent Honolulu, Hawaii is elaborated. Also colorized illustration of this horrific catastrophe that marked America’s history is addressed. World War II of Japan and America On December 7, 1941, America faced a ghastly and senselessly attacked by the Japanese fighter aircraft that undoubtedly marked America’s history. Cleverly and surprisingly, the United States was attacked by the Japanese fighter aircraft that marked America’s history.
The battles fought at Iwo Jima and Okinawa left the Japanese military forces in pieces, leading the United States towards victory. From this point, the Japanese military forces focused on the defense and preparation for further attacks. The Japanese had little time for the preparation of war tactics such as suicidal and surprise attacks (Doc. F). Evidently, the Japanese forces had already been hindered and it would have been extremely difficult for Japan to recover from such a loss. Moreover, Japan was prepared to surrender prior to the atomic bombs being dropped, due to the successful sea blockades and conventional bombings (Doc. H).
World War II was one of the most traumatic, life costing wars in history. The ongoing fighting between the globe’s strongest countries was excruciating. The war in the Pacific between the United States and Japan was hard-fought. Each side had always planned their invasions thoroughly. Although the dropping of the atomic bomb was deadly for many Japanese citizens in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it still counted as one of the most strategic plans to end the war as quickly as possible with limited casualties.
The Battle of Iwo Jima was an intense battle between the Allied forces and the Japanese forces for control of the strategic island of Iwo Jima. This battle was the result of an intense preparation process and focused on specific tactics, with a lasting impact that shaped the war and the world. In this essay, I will explore the preparation for the Battle of Iwo Jima, the tactics used during the battle, and the aftermath of the battle. The Battle of Iwo Jima was one of the most significant battles of World War II, and the preparation for the battle was extensive and critical to its outcome.
When looking at both Japan and America’s sides during the Pacific War, it is clear that President Truman should not have made the decision to drop the bomb. One of the many who disagreed with Truman’s decision, Admiral William E. Leahy, Truman’s Chief of Staff, expressed his thoughts on dropping the bomb in his memoirs, ‘I Was There’
There have been few national catastrophic events that have remained relevant to each new generation of people. Some of these circumstances occurred naturally while others caused great damage purposefully. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings of World War II are among the moments in time that are recognizable to each person worldwide. Although these bombings were extremely significant during the war and lead to Japanese surrender, there are many speculations concerning whether or not the bombings were crucial for the victory of the United States. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings were both extremely necessary because other strategies of the United States to end the war would not have been as effective, the United States needed a way to intervene
“The destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki put an end to the Japanese war.(Doc 3)” Although the Japanese were struggling and close to having to surrender there was no telling how long it would take. The bomb struck them one final time which left them with no choice but to surrender immediately. No one was impunity. “For Americans in uniform and those who waited for them to come home, outrageous as this might appear from the moral heights of hindsight, it was a sunburst of deliverance.(Doc 5)”
The background essay states that, “there was reason to believe that the war could be won without either the atomic bomb or a land invasion. This was because an allied naval blockade had already put a stranglehold on Japan. The Japanese people were facing the prospect of slow starvation.” The US military and government “understood that such an invasion might cost hundreds of thousands of lives,” yet they still chose to go through with the bombing. Anteceding this, the US had “cracked Japan’s diplomatic code and learned that the Japanese had approached the Soviet Union to help negotiate surrender.”
Name: Course Instructor: Class: Date: Critical Book Review: Prompt and Utter Destruction Introduction Within weeks, word on the US dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki began to spread that the main reason behind the bombs was to save the lives of Americans (Bernard). It was put that hundreds of thousands of American military causalities were saved through the bombings.
Craig L. Symonds, in The Battle of Midway, recounts the events leading up to and during the June 4, 1942, Battle of Midway. The battle was a decisive American victory and effectively destroyed the Japanese navy for the duration of the war in the Pacific. Symond uses the people who played a part in the battle to retell the battle, its decisive moments, and its aftermath. Symonds argues that Midway “is best explained and understood by focusing on the people involved.” (pg5).
Imagine living in a period in which the realities of war encased the world, and the lethal potential to end all suffering was up to a single being. During World War II, tensions between Japan and the United States increased. Despite pleas from US President, Harry Truman, for Japan to surrender, the Japanese were intent on continuing the fight. As a result, Truman ordered the atomic bomb, a deadly revolution in nuclear science, to be dropped on the towns of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. President Harry Truman, in his speech, “Announcement of the Dropping of the Atomic Bomb,” supports his claim that the dropping of the A-bomb shortened the war, saved lives, and got revenge by appealing to American anger by mentioning traumatic historical events and
“Mary Tsukamoto once said ‘I knew it would leave a scar that would stay with me forever. At that moment my precious freedom was taken from me’” (Martin 54). The Betrayal. The attack on Pearl Harbor.